1 Public relations and social influence: Understanding the roots of a contested profession
-
Chiara Valentini
Abstract
This chapter introduces the reader to the field of public relations by offering an overview of its core function and purpose. It is argued that public relations is a profession and discipline in the field of communication science that is situated at the crossroads of other social influence disciplines. Then, the chapter presents and discusses three major points of contention in the discipline: the function of public relations, the name, and its object. Next, the chapter proposes partly solving these contentions by moving away from the dichotomic view of public relations as either a managerial function or a socio-cultural practice, and instead embrace a more fluid understanding of what public relations does based on the idea of organizing. The last part of the chapter introduces the structure of the handbook and its four distinctive parts.
Abstract
This chapter introduces the reader to the field of public relations by offering an overview of its core function and purpose. It is argued that public relations is a profession and discipline in the field of communication science that is situated at the crossroads of other social influence disciplines. Then, the chapter presents and discusses three major points of contention in the discipline: the function of public relations, the name, and its object. Next, the chapter proposes partly solving these contentions by moving away from the dichotomic view of public relations as either a managerial function or a socio-cultural practice, and instead embrace a more fluid understanding of what public relations does based on the idea of organizing. The last part of the chapter introduces the structure of the handbook and its four distinctive parts.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface to Handbooks of Communication Science series V
- Acknowledgments IX
- Contents XI
-
Introduction
- 1 Public relations and social influence: Understanding the roots of a contested profession 3
-
Part I – Public Relations: History, Identity and Practice
- 2 Public relations origins and evolution: A global perspective 23
- 3 Women in public relations: A feminist perspective 45
- 4 Public relations and the problems of professional identity 61
- 5 Public relations as a reflective practice 83
- 6 Public relations and legitimacy 107
- 7 Public relations, power and control 123
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Part II – Core Functions of Public Relations
- 8 Public relations as media relations 141
- 9 Public relations and social media 159
- 10 Public relations as image and reputation management 175
- 11 Strategic crisis management: State of the field, challenges and opportunities 195
- 12 Public relations for stakeholder and societal engagement 217
- 13 Social advocacy and public relations: Building communitas in the public sphere 233
- 14 Public relations measurement and evaluation 249
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Part III – Theories of Public Relations
- 15 The four models of public relations and their research legacy 277
- 16 The Excellence Theory – origins, contribution and critique 313
- 17 Personal influence in public relations 335
- 18 Rhetorical theory of public relations 361
- 19 Contingency theory of strategic conflict management: Explicating a “grand” theory of public relations 381
- 20 Global public relations: Multi-paradigmatic perspectives, key approaches and future directions 399
- 21 Relationship management: Status and theory 415
- 22 Extending the boundaries of public relations through community-building and organic theories 433
- 23 Dialogic theory 451
- 24 A conceptual genealogy of the situational theory of problem solving: Reconceptualizing communication for strategic behavioral communication management 471
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Part IV – Recent Theorizing in Public Relations
- 25 The strategic application of social capital theory in public relations 489
- 26 Ideas of public relations in the light of Scandinavian institutionalism 509
- 27 Public relations and Actor-Network Theory 525
- 28 Public relations and expectation theory: Introducing Relationship Expectation Theory (RET) for public relations 541
- 29 Public relations and cultural theories 563
- 30 Ethical theories and public relations: Global issues and challenges 581
-
Afterwords
- 31 Critical reflections on the field 601
- 32 Mapping public relations theory: Concluding reflections and future directions 615
- Contributors to this volume 629
- Index 639
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface to Handbooks of Communication Science series V
- Acknowledgments IX
- Contents XI
-
Introduction
- 1 Public relations and social influence: Understanding the roots of a contested profession 3
-
Part I – Public Relations: History, Identity and Practice
- 2 Public relations origins and evolution: A global perspective 23
- 3 Women in public relations: A feminist perspective 45
- 4 Public relations and the problems of professional identity 61
- 5 Public relations as a reflective practice 83
- 6 Public relations and legitimacy 107
- 7 Public relations, power and control 123
-
Part II – Core Functions of Public Relations
- 8 Public relations as media relations 141
- 9 Public relations and social media 159
- 10 Public relations as image and reputation management 175
- 11 Strategic crisis management: State of the field, challenges and opportunities 195
- 12 Public relations for stakeholder and societal engagement 217
- 13 Social advocacy and public relations: Building communitas in the public sphere 233
- 14 Public relations measurement and evaluation 249
-
Part III – Theories of Public Relations
- 15 The four models of public relations and their research legacy 277
- 16 The Excellence Theory – origins, contribution and critique 313
- 17 Personal influence in public relations 335
- 18 Rhetorical theory of public relations 361
- 19 Contingency theory of strategic conflict management: Explicating a “grand” theory of public relations 381
- 20 Global public relations: Multi-paradigmatic perspectives, key approaches and future directions 399
- 21 Relationship management: Status and theory 415
- 22 Extending the boundaries of public relations through community-building and organic theories 433
- 23 Dialogic theory 451
- 24 A conceptual genealogy of the situational theory of problem solving: Reconceptualizing communication for strategic behavioral communication management 471
-
Part IV – Recent Theorizing in Public Relations
- 25 The strategic application of social capital theory in public relations 489
- 26 Ideas of public relations in the light of Scandinavian institutionalism 509
- 27 Public relations and Actor-Network Theory 525
- 28 Public relations and expectation theory: Introducing Relationship Expectation Theory (RET) for public relations 541
- 29 Public relations and cultural theories 563
- 30 Ethical theories and public relations: Global issues and challenges 581
-
Afterwords
- 31 Critical reflections on the field 601
- 32 Mapping public relations theory: Concluding reflections and future directions 615
- Contributors to this volume 629
- Index 639