10. Emotion display and expression
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Hyisung C. Hwang
Abstract
In psychology, researchers have attempted to connect emotion to social life because emotion is critical in maintaining and improving social relationships. There are various possible perspectives with which to approach the topic of emotion in research. In this chapter, we discuss emotion and its expressions based on the premise that certain types of emotions are akin to innate psychological and behavioral mechanisms of human beings. We explain what emotions are and how they are displayed as one way to communicate with others socially, and describe how research has been conducted on the topic. We focus on emotional expressions on the face because the face is one of the most prevalent channel of displaying emotions in our daily lives. The role of culture in displaying emotions is also thoroughly discussed based on research evidence because it is one of the best ways to understand emotional expressions of others from different cultural backgrounds.
Abstract
In psychology, researchers have attempted to connect emotion to social life because emotion is critical in maintaining and improving social relationships. There are various possible perspectives with which to approach the topic of emotion in research. In this chapter, we discuss emotion and its expressions based on the premise that certain types of emotions are akin to innate psychological and behavioral mechanisms of human beings. We explain what emotions are and how they are displayed as one way to communicate with others socially, and describe how research has been conducted on the topic. We focus on emotional expressions on the face because the face is one of the most prevalent channel of displaying emotions in our daily lives. The role of culture in displaying emotions is also thoroughly discussed based on research evidence because it is one of the best ways to understand emotional expressions of others from different cultural backgrounds.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter i
- Preface to Handbooks of Communication Science series v
- Contents ix
- 1. Cultures, communication, and contexts of intercultural communication 1
-
Part I. History, perspectives and theories
- 2. Murky waters: Histories of intercultural communication research 19
- 3. Theoretical perspectives on communication and cultures 45
- 4. Non-Western theories of communication: Indigenous ideas and insights 67
- 5. Issues in intercultural communication: A semantic network analysis 99
- 6. Cultural communication: Advancing understanding in a multi-cultural world 119
-
Part II. Cross cultural comparison
- 7. Multifaceted identity approaches and cross-cultural communication styles: Selective overview and future directions 141
- 8. Verbal communication across cultures 179
- 9. Interpersonal communication and relationships across cultures 199
- 10. Emotion display and expression 219
- 11. A cultured look at nonverbal cues 239
- 12. What’s past is prologue: Lessons from conflict, communication, and culture research from half a century ago 261
- 13. Aging and communication across cultures 289
- 14. Culture-centered communication and social change: Listening and participation to transform communication inequalities 309
-
Part III. Intercultural encounter
- 15. Ethnocentrism and intercultural communication 331
- 16. Issues in the conceptualization of intercultural communication competence 349
- 17. Intergroup communication 369
- 18. Interethnic communication: An interdisciplinary overview 389
- 19. Experience and cultural learning in global business contexts 415
- 20. Cross-cultural adaptation: An identity approach 437
- 21. Intercultural friendship and communication 457
- 22. Exploring intercultural communication problems in health care with a communication accommodation competence approach 481
-
Part IV. Interactions and exchange between cultures
- 23. Cross-border mediated messages 503
- 24. Stereotyping and Communication 529
- 25. Translation as intercultural communication: Survey and analysis 563
- 26. Consuming nations − Brand nationality in the global marketplace: A Review 581
- 27. Intercultural communication in the world of business 597
- 28. Intercultural new media studies: Still the next frontier in intercultural communication 617
- Biographical notes 637
- Index 649
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter i
- Preface to Handbooks of Communication Science series v
- Contents ix
- 1. Cultures, communication, and contexts of intercultural communication 1
-
Part I. History, perspectives and theories
- 2. Murky waters: Histories of intercultural communication research 19
- 3. Theoretical perspectives on communication and cultures 45
- 4. Non-Western theories of communication: Indigenous ideas and insights 67
- 5. Issues in intercultural communication: A semantic network analysis 99
- 6. Cultural communication: Advancing understanding in a multi-cultural world 119
-
Part II. Cross cultural comparison
- 7. Multifaceted identity approaches and cross-cultural communication styles: Selective overview and future directions 141
- 8. Verbal communication across cultures 179
- 9. Interpersonal communication and relationships across cultures 199
- 10. Emotion display and expression 219
- 11. A cultured look at nonverbal cues 239
- 12. What’s past is prologue: Lessons from conflict, communication, and culture research from half a century ago 261
- 13. Aging and communication across cultures 289
- 14. Culture-centered communication and social change: Listening and participation to transform communication inequalities 309
-
Part III. Intercultural encounter
- 15. Ethnocentrism and intercultural communication 331
- 16. Issues in the conceptualization of intercultural communication competence 349
- 17. Intergroup communication 369
- 18. Interethnic communication: An interdisciplinary overview 389
- 19. Experience and cultural learning in global business contexts 415
- 20. Cross-cultural adaptation: An identity approach 437
- 21. Intercultural friendship and communication 457
- 22. Exploring intercultural communication problems in health care with a communication accommodation competence approach 481
-
Part IV. Interactions and exchange between cultures
- 23. Cross-border mediated messages 503
- 24. Stereotyping and Communication 529
- 25. Translation as intercultural communication: Survey and analysis 563
- 26. Consuming nations − Brand nationality in the global marketplace: A Review 581
- 27. Intercultural communication in the world of business 597
- 28. Intercultural new media studies: Still the next frontier in intercultural communication 617
- Biographical notes 637
- Index 649