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Chapter 10. Gauging expansion in synchrony

The periphrastic perfect in nineteen century Rioplatense Spanish
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Abstract

One of the hallmarks of present-day Rioplatense Spanish is the highly specialised use of the periphrastic perfect or Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto (PPC). Most perfect nuances are instead encoded in this dialect through the synthetic past or Pretérito Perfecto Simple (PPS). Exploration of a novel corpus of historical media and theatre plays shows that, in nineteenth century Rioplatense, the PPC was productively used to encode hot news, hodiernality and hesternality. These nineteenth century uses are in line with a cross-linguistic perfect-to-perfective grammaticalization pathway but the path is halted in present-day Rioplatense. We draw on cognitive grammaticalization theory to argue that there is no determinacy in grammaticalizing constructions: a source meaning does not uniquely determine the path a grammaticalizing construction may take.

Abstract

One of the hallmarks of present-day Rioplatense Spanish is the highly specialised use of the periphrastic perfect or Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto (PPC). Most perfect nuances are instead encoded in this dialect through the synthetic past or Pretérito Perfecto Simple (PPS). Exploration of a novel corpus of historical media and theatre plays shows that, in nineteenth century Rioplatense, the PPC was productively used to encode hot news, hodiernality and hesternality. These nineteenth century uses are in line with a cross-linguistic perfect-to-perfective grammaticalization pathway but the path is halted in present-day Rioplatense. We draw on cognitive grammaticalization theory to argue that there is no determinacy in grammaticalizing constructions: a source meaning does not uniquely determine the path a grammaticalizing construction may take.

The Perfect Volume
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