Chapter 14. Tools for fundamental frequency estimation in Rhapsodie
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Philippe Martin
Abstract
The quality of the speech recordings in the Rhapsodie project is highly variable, ranging from excellent to very poor. The main enemies of a fundamental frequency analysis are echo, microphone low-pass filtering, overlapping sound sources, creak, etc. As some fundamental frequency tracking algorithms perform better than others on specific speech segments, alternative methods can prove to be more efficient. This chapter describes approaches to identify problems and provides guidelines to select and apply one of the five available fundamental frequency tracking algorithms (spectral comb, AMDF, autocorrelation, Cepstrum, harmonic selection) on specific speech segments. These methods are implemented in a single software program and can be applied to specific recording segments by simple graphic commands. The resulting reliable pitch curves enable automatic stylization and annotation processing, which is usually not possible using a single F0 tracking method.
Abstract
The quality of the speech recordings in the Rhapsodie project is highly variable, ranging from excellent to very poor. The main enemies of a fundamental frequency analysis are echo, microphone low-pass filtering, overlapping sound sources, creak, etc. As some fundamental frequency tracking algorithms perform better than others on specific speech segments, alternative methods can prove to be more efficient. This chapter describes approaches to identify problems and provides guidelines to select and apply one of the five available fundamental frequency tracking algorithms (spectral comb, AMDF, autocorrelation, Cepstrum, harmonic selection) on specific speech segments. These methods are implemented in a single software program and can be applied to specific recording segments by simple graphic commands. The resulting reliable pitch curves enable automatic stylization and annotation processing, which is usually not possible using a single F0 tracking method.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgments ix
- Preface xi
- Introduction 1
- Chapter 1. Collecting data for the Rhapsodie treebank 7
- Chapter 2. Orthographic and phonetic transcriptions of Rhapsodie recording 21
- Chapter 3. Syntactic annotation of the Rhapsodie corpus 35
- Chapter 4. Microsyntactic annotation 49
- Chapter 5. The annotation of list structures 69
- Chapter 6. Macrosyntactic annotation 97
- Chapter 7. Annotation tools for syntax 127
- Chapter 8. Prosodic annotation of the Rhapsodie corpus 147
- Chapter 9. The annotation of syllabic prominences and disfluencies 157
- Chapter 10. Segmentation into intonational periods 175
- Chapter 11. Derivation of the prosodic structure 213
- Chapter 12. From pitch stylization to automatic tonal annotation of speech corpora 233
- Chapter 13. Tonal annotation 251
- Chapter 14. Tools for fundamental frequency estimation in Rhapsodie 261
- Chapter 15. Exploration of the Rhapsodie corpus 271
- Chapter 16. Macrosyntax at work 285
- Chapter 17. The distribution of prosodic features in the Rhapsodie corpus 315
- Chapter 18. Syntax and prosody mapping: What and how? 339
- Chapter 19. Conclusion 365
- References 369
- Subject index 393
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgments ix
- Preface xi
- Introduction 1
- Chapter 1. Collecting data for the Rhapsodie treebank 7
- Chapter 2. Orthographic and phonetic transcriptions of Rhapsodie recording 21
- Chapter 3. Syntactic annotation of the Rhapsodie corpus 35
- Chapter 4. Microsyntactic annotation 49
- Chapter 5. The annotation of list structures 69
- Chapter 6. Macrosyntactic annotation 97
- Chapter 7. Annotation tools for syntax 127
- Chapter 8. Prosodic annotation of the Rhapsodie corpus 147
- Chapter 9. The annotation of syllabic prominences and disfluencies 157
- Chapter 10. Segmentation into intonational periods 175
- Chapter 11. Derivation of the prosodic structure 213
- Chapter 12. From pitch stylization to automatic tonal annotation of speech corpora 233
- Chapter 13. Tonal annotation 251
- Chapter 14. Tools for fundamental frequency estimation in Rhapsodie 261
- Chapter 15. Exploration of the Rhapsodie corpus 271
- Chapter 16. Macrosyntax at work 285
- Chapter 17. The distribution of prosodic features in the Rhapsodie corpus 315
- Chapter 18. Syntax and prosody mapping: What and how? 339
- Chapter 19. Conclusion 365
- References 369
- Subject index 393