John Benjamins Publishing Company
Chapter 2. Orthographic and phonetic transcriptions of Rhapsodie recording
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Abstract
In this chapter, we present the principles that we used for the orthographic and phonological transcriptions in Rhapsodie, as well as the process of automatic segmentation. We opted for three main principles in the orthographic transcription: (1) no adaptation of the standard spelling using tricks such as i-z-ont or pasque; (2) no punctuation; (3) phenomena that are peculiar to speech are duly represented: filled pauses, word repetitions, self-repairs, word fragments, interjections, onomatopoeias, and discourse markers. Then a phonetic transcription is obtained using an automatic grapheme-to-phoneme (g2p) conversion tool followed by manual verification; lastly, on the basis of the sound recording and the phonetic transcription, we provide a multi-layer alignment (or segmentation) at the phonetic, syllabic, and lexical levels, thanks to an automatic approach based on a speech recognition engine.
Abstract
In this chapter, we present the principles that we used for the orthographic and phonological transcriptions in Rhapsodie, as well as the process of automatic segmentation. We opted for three main principles in the orthographic transcription: (1) no adaptation of the standard spelling using tricks such as i-z-ont or pasque; (2) no punctuation; (3) phenomena that are peculiar to speech are duly represented: filled pauses, word repetitions, self-repairs, word fragments, interjections, onomatopoeias, and discourse markers. Then a phonetic transcription is obtained using an automatic grapheme-to-phoneme (g2p) conversion tool followed by manual verification; lastly, on the basis of the sound recording and the phonetic transcription, we provide a multi-layer alignment (or segmentation) at the phonetic, syllabic, and lexical levels, thanks to an automatic approach based on a speech recognition engine.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgments ix
- Preface xi
- Introduction 1
- Chapter 1. Collecting data for the Rhapsodie treebank 7
- Chapter 2. Orthographic and phonetic transcriptions of Rhapsodie recording 21
- Chapter 3. Syntactic annotation of the Rhapsodie corpus 35
- Chapter 4. Microsyntactic annotation 49
- Chapter 5. The annotation of list structures 69
- Chapter 6. Macrosyntactic annotation 97
- Chapter 7. Annotation tools for syntax 127
- Chapter 8. Prosodic annotation of the Rhapsodie corpus 147
- Chapter 9. The annotation of syllabic prominences and disfluencies 157
- Chapter 10. Segmentation into intonational periods 175
- Chapter 11. Derivation of the prosodic structure 213
- Chapter 12. From pitch stylization to automatic tonal annotation of speech corpora 233
- Chapter 13. Tonal annotation 251
- Chapter 14. Tools for fundamental frequency estimation in Rhapsodie 261
- Chapter 15. Exploration of the Rhapsodie corpus 271
- Chapter 16. Macrosyntax at work 285
- Chapter 17. The distribution of prosodic features in the Rhapsodie corpus 315
- Chapter 18. Syntax and prosody mapping: What and how? 339
- Chapter 19. Conclusion 365
- References 369
- Subject index 393
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgments ix
- Preface xi
- Introduction 1
- Chapter 1. Collecting data for the Rhapsodie treebank 7
- Chapter 2. Orthographic and phonetic transcriptions of Rhapsodie recording 21
- Chapter 3. Syntactic annotation of the Rhapsodie corpus 35
- Chapter 4. Microsyntactic annotation 49
- Chapter 5. The annotation of list structures 69
- Chapter 6. Macrosyntactic annotation 97
- Chapter 7. Annotation tools for syntax 127
- Chapter 8. Prosodic annotation of the Rhapsodie corpus 147
- Chapter 9. The annotation of syllabic prominences and disfluencies 157
- Chapter 10. Segmentation into intonational periods 175
- Chapter 11. Derivation of the prosodic structure 213
- Chapter 12. From pitch stylization to automatic tonal annotation of speech corpora 233
- Chapter 13. Tonal annotation 251
- Chapter 14. Tools for fundamental frequency estimation in Rhapsodie 261
- Chapter 15. Exploration of the Rhapsodie corpus 271
- Chapter 16. Macrosyntax at work 285
- Chapter 17. The distribution of prosodic features in the Rhapsodie corpus 315
- Chapter 18. Syntax and prosody mapping: What and how? 339
- Chapter 19. Conclusion 365
- References 369
- Subject index 393