Chapter 5. Ethical considerations for research involving computer-assisted language learning, social media, and online environments
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Francesca Marino
Abstract
While ethics has received a great deal of attention in research exploring second language (L2) learning and teaching within offline settings (e.g., face-to-face classrooms), there has been relatively less discussion of ethical decision-making processes in online research settings. However, online research presents new ethical challenges which need to be addressed, encompassing issues such as the blurred distinction between public and private data, source traceability, online security, and the potential risk of personal information disclosure. These concerns are particularly relevant to computer-assisted language learning (CALL) research employing information and communication technologies. The current chapter discusses ethical challenges in CALL by focusing on both classroom-oriented CALL research (i.e., L2 studies conducted in more formal educational settings) and social media-related CALL investigations (i.e., studies conducted in informal settings, typically involving social media platforms and mobile apps). Specifically, this chapter addresses three common ethical challenges faced by researchers, including: (1) gaining informed consent, (2) obtaining permissions, and (3) protecting participants’ privacy. We first provide concrete examples from published literature to illustrate effective strategies for navigating these challenges. Afterwards, we offer critical reflections and additional practical suggestions aimed at helping CALL scholars responsibly conduct research in digital locales.
Abstract
While ethics has received a great deal of attention in research exploring second language (L2) learning and teaching within offline settings (e.g., face-to-face classrooms), there has been relatively less discussion of ethical decision-making processes in online research settings. However, online research presents new ethical challenges which need to be addressed, encompassing issues such as the blurred distinction between public and private data, source traceability, online security, and the potential risk of personal information disclosure. These concerns are particularly relevant to computer-assisted language learning (CALL) research employing information and communication technologies. The current chapter discusses ethical challenges in CALL by focusing on both classroom-oriented CALL research (i.e., L2 studies conducted in more formal educational settings) and social media-related CALL investigations (i.e., studies conducted in informal settings, typically involving social media platforms and mobile apps). Specifically, this chapter addresses three common ethical challenges faced by researchers, including: (1) gaining informed consent, (2) obtaining permissions, and (3) protecting participants’ privacy. We first provide concrete examples from published literature to illustrate effective strategies for navigating these challenges. Afterwards, we offer critical reflections and additional practical suggestions aimed at helping CALL scholars responsibly conduct research in digital locales.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- 日本言語政策学会 / Japan Association for Language Policy. 言語政策 / Language Policy 10. 2014 i
- Table of contents v
- Foreword ix
- Introduction 1
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Section I. Methodological approaches
- Chapter 1. A taxonomy of questionable research practices in quantitative humanities 10
- Chapter 2. Corpus linguistics and ethics 28
- Chapter 3. Ethical issues in educational action research 45
- Chapter 4. Doing research in culturally and linguistically diverse K-12 classrooms 59
- Chapter 5. Ethical considerations for research involving computer-assisted language learning, social media, and online environments 72
- Chapter 6. Transcription as ethics 87
- Commentary on Section I 110
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Section II. Specific populations and research contexts
- Chapter 7. The zero-sum game of beneficence 122
- Chapter 8. Ethical research with adult migrant language learners 136
- Chapter 9. Ethics in heritage language education 155
- Chapter 10. The ethics of indigenous language revitalization 172
- Chapter 11. “Where you from, who’s your Mob?” 192
- Commentary on Section II 210
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Section III. Pedagogy and policy
- Chapter 12. Ethical research considerations in classroom and online spaces with bilingual students and their teachers 218
- Chapter 13. Ethical issues in language testing 235
- Chapter 14. Navigating ethical challenges in L2 writing in transnational higher education 249
- Chapter 15. Challenges of justice and equity for ethical English as an additional language in school education 266
- Commentary on Section III 285
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Section IV. Personal and interactive aspects of research and scholarship
- Chapter 16. Managing publication expectations and collaborations 296
- Chapter 17. Ethical dilemmas of graduate students negotiating new roles and responsibilities 310
- Chapter 18. Research ethics and decisions 328
- Chapter 19. The ethical gray area 341
- Commentary on Section IV 355
- Afterword 364
- 日本言語政策学会 / Japan Association for Language Policy. 言語政策 / Language Policy 10. 2014 371
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- 日本言語政策学会 / Japan Association for Language Policy. 言語政策 / Language Policy 10. 2014 i
- Table of contents v
- Foreword ix
- Introduction 1
-
Section I. Methodological approaches
- Chapter 1. A taxonomy of questionable research practices in quantitative humanities 10
- Chapter 2. Corpus linguistics and ethics 28
- Chapter 3. Ethical issues in educational action research 45
- Chapter 4. Doing research in culturally and linguistically diverse K-12 classrooms 59
- Chapter 5. Ethical considerations for research involving computer-assisted language learning, social media, and online environments 72
- Chapter 6. Transcription as ethics 87
- Commentary on Section I 110
-
Section II. Specific populations and research contexts
- Chapter 7. The zero-sum game of beneficence 122
- Chapter 8. Ethical research with adult migrant language learners 136
- Chapter 9. Ethics in heritage language education 155
- Chapter 10. The ethics of indigenous language revitalization 172
- Chapter 11. “Where you from, who’s your Mob?” 192
- Commentary on Section II 210
-
Section III. Pedagogy and policy
- Chapter 12. Ethical research considerations in classroom and online spaces with bilingual students and their teachers 218
- Chapter 13. Ethical issues in language testing 235
- Chapter 14. Navigating ethical challenges in L2 writing in transnational higher education 249
- Chapter 15. Challenges of justice and equity for ethical English as an additional language in school education 266
- Commentary on Section III 285
-
Section IV. Personal and interactive aspects of research and scholarship
- Chapter 16. Managing publication expectations and collaborations 296
- Chapter 17. Ethical dilemmas of graduate students negotiating new roles and responsibilities 310
- Chapter 18. Research ethics and decisions 328
- Chapter 19. The ethical gray area 341
- Commentary on Section IV 355
- Afterword 364
- 日本言語政策学会 / Japan Association for Language Policy. 言語政策 / Language Policy 10. 2014 371