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Chapter 5. À propos d’un conflit aspectuo-temporel engendré par certains usages du passé composé

  • Denis Apothéloz

Résumé

In Camus’s novel L’Étranger, the almost systematic use of the passé composé (PC) may cause, in temporal subordinate clauses, an aspectuo-temporal conflict. This conflict occurs when the PC in the subordinate clause is forced, for narrative reasons, to refer to the past resultative phase of a situation. This article presents a detailed analysis of the various dimensions of this problem. It shows that its perception as a problem of wording may sometimes result in an inappropriate choice of tense. A hypothesis is formulated whereby this aspectual conflict is resolved by an extension of the lexical meaning of the verb in the subordinate clause, which entails the absorption of the resultative phase. The article concludes by assuming that some PC in Camus’ novel contribute to the experience of the absurd for the reader.

Résumé

In Camus’s novel L’Étranger, the almost systematic use of the passé composé (PC) may cause, in temporal subordinate clauses, an aspectuo-temporal conflict. This conflict occurs when the PC in the subordinate clause is forced, for narrative reasons, to refer to the past resultative phase of a situation. This article presents a detailed analysis of the various dimensions of this problem. It shows that its perception as a problem of wording may sometimes result in an inappropriate choice of tense. A hypothesis is formulated whereby this aspectual conflict is resolved by an extension of the lexical meaning of the verb in the subordinate clause, which entails the absorption of the resultative phase. The article concludes by assuming that some PC in Camus’ novel contribute to the experience of the absurd for the reader.

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. Preface ix
  4. Chapter 1. Introduction 1
  5. Part I. Perfect tenses and the French Passé Composé
  6. Chapter 2. De la sémantique des temps verbaux à la traductologie 11
  7. Chapter 3. Passé composé et insularisation phrastique dans L’Étranger d’A. Camus 39
  8. Chapter 4. Peut-on traduire L’Étranger de Camus en latin ? 59
  9. Chapter 5. À propos d’un conflit aspectuo-temporel engendré par certains usages du passé composé 75
  10. Chapter 6. Le passé composé, temps de base dans L’Étranger d’Albert Camus 95
  11. Part II. Neutral and imperfective tenses-aspects
  12. Chapter 7. Temporal prominence demotion in updating imparfait uses in L’Étranger 117
  13. Chapter 8. The PC and Imparfait in German and Swedish (re)‍translations of L’Étranger 143
  14. Chapter 9. Imperfectivity in L’Étranger in French, English, Breton 161
  15. Part III. Non Indo-European languages
  16. Chapter 10. L’emploi des temps du passé dans la traduction du roman L’Étranger en japonais 187
  17. Chapter 11. Les temps verbaux et l’ancrage énonciatif en français et en estonien 203
  18. Chapter 12. French tense challenged by Finnish aspects 221
  19. Chapter 13. Traduction vietnamienne des passés composés dans L’Étranger de Camus 245
  20. Part IV. Modality and evidentiality issues
  21. Chapter 14. Les modalités dans L’Étranger et l’expression de l’absurde 267
  22. Chapter 15. Modal verbs in L’Étranger and its Romance translations 283
  23. Chapter 16. Deixis personnelle et deixis spatiale 303
  24. Part V. Perspectives from stylistic and translation studies
  25. Chapter 17. Verbless sentences in L’Étranger 325
  26. Chapter 18. Traduire les discordances temporelles dans L’Étranger 353
  27. Chapter 19. The rationalisation of time references in the Italian translations of L’Étranger 369
  28. Name index 381
  29. Subject index 385
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