Chapter 7. The ‘Tinto’ image in contemporary Tswana songs
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Sibonile Edith Ellece
Abstract
In this chapter I explore how men are constructed in Botswana contemporary music. I use critical discourse analysis as a conceptual framework and, at the analytical level, employ Halliday’s (1985) idea of a clause as representation and examine how characters in the songs are represented in terms of whether they are agents or goals of material processes. Six songs were selected for the study. The findings show that masculinities are multiply positioned in the songs, through a choice of clauses in which they are cast as actors in material actions that are anti-social and criminal, in negative behavioural processes and negative processes of being. While some men are proffered powerful subject positions, other men are represented as victims of other dominant masculinities, and still others are represented appreciatively as non-violent and caring. Men are therefore constructed in multiple, contradictory ways, underscoring the idea that no social meanings are ever fixed forever.
Abstract
In this chapter I explore how men are constructed in Botswana contemporary music. I use critical discourse analysis as a conceptual framework and, at the analytical level, employ Halliday’s (1985) idea of a clause as representation and examine how characters in the songs are represented in terms of whether they are agents or goals of material processes. Six songs were selected for the study. The findings show that masculinities are multiply positioned in the songs, through a choice of clauses in which they are cast as actors in material actions that are anti-social and criminal, in negative behavioural processes and negative processes of being. While some men are proffered powerful subject positions, other men are represented as victims of other dominant masculinities, and still others are represented appreciatively as non-violent and caring. Men are therefore constructed in multiple, contradictory ways, underscoring the idea that no social meanings are ever fixed forever.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements xi
- Gender and language in sub-Saharan Africa 1
-
Part 1. Gender and linguistic description
- Chapter 1. Issues of language and gender in iweto marriage as practised by the Kamba in Kenya 29
- Chapter 2. Language, gender and age(ism) in Setswana 53
- Chapter 3. Variation with gender in the tonal speech varieties of Kera (Chadic) 79
-
Part 2. Public settings and gendered language use
- Chapter 4. Language, gender and social construction in a pre-school in Gaborone 97
- Chapter 5. Variation in address forms for Nigerian married and unmarried women in the workplace 117
-
Part 3. Mediated masculinities and femininities
- Chapter 6. A new South African man? 131
- Chapter 7. The ‘Tinto’ image in contemporary Tswana songs 149
- Chapter 8.Language and gender in popular music in Botswana 177
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Part 4. Gendered struggles and change
- Chapter 9. Sex discourses and the construction of gender identity in Sesotho 205
- Chapter 10. Student Pidgin 217
- Chapter 11. Gendered linguistic choices among isiZulu-speaking women in contemporary South Africa 233
- Chapter 12. Homophobic language and linguistic resistance in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa 253
- Chapter 13. “I cannot be blamed for my own assault” 275
-
Part 5. Epilogue
- African feminism? 301
- Gender, sexuality and language in African contexts 315
- Contributors 325
- Index 327
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements xi
- Gender and language in sub-Saharan Africa 1
-
Part 1. Gender and linguistic description
- Chapter 1. Issues of language and gender in iweto marriage as practised by the Kamba in Kenya 29
- Chapter 2. Language, gender and age(ism) in Setswana 53
- Chapter 3. Variation with gender in the tonal speech varieties of Kera (Chadic) 79
-
Part 2. Public settings and gendered language use
- Chapter 4. Language, gender and social construction in a pre-school in Gaborone 97
- Chapter 5. Variation in address forms for Nigerian married and unmarried women in the workplace 117
-
Part 3. Mediated masculinities and femininities
- Chapter 6. A new South African man? 131
- Chapter 7. The ‘Tinto’ image in contemporary Tswana songs 149
- Chapter 8.Language and gender in popular music in Botswana 177
-
Part 4. Gendered struggles and change
- Chapter 9. Sex discourses and the construction of gender identity in Sesotho 205
- Chapter 10. Student Pidgin 217
- Chapter 11. Gendered linguistic choices among isiZulu-speaking women in contemporary South Africa 233
- Chapter 12. Homophobic language and linguistic resistance in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa 253
- Chapter 13. “I cannot be blamed for my own assault” 275
-
Part 5. Epilogue
- African feminism? 301
- Gender, sexuality and language in African contexts 315
- Contributors 325
- Index 327