Chapter 10. Covering linguistic variability in Arabic
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Helge Daniëls
Abstract
In this article a series of Arabic terms that refer to language variability will be discussed. The basic principle of the analysis is that these terms are explicitly or implicitly informed by language ideological attitudes concerning linguistic variability in Arabic in which a diglossic division is taken for granted. Because of its common-sense and taken-for-granted nature, (language) ideology tends to be located much more in the unsaid than in what is overtly voiced. At first sight, linguistic terminology might seem straightforward and explicit. However, especially if the terms involved are commonly used, they tend to cover a set of shared attitudes toward language and language use. A study of the terminology regarding language variability, then, can be very productive in uncovering implicit assumptions concerning linguistic variability in the Arab-speaking world. We will focus on the early Islamic era and the end of the 19th century as crucial pivotal periods in the development of both language and linguistic terminology, as our basic assumption is that the semantic and ideological load of linguistic terms evolves in parallel with important social and political changes. The article will conclude with a preliminary exploration of recent terminological developments related to computer mediated communication (CMC).
Abstract
In this article a series of Arabic terms that refer to language variability will be discussed. The basic principle of the analysis is that these terms are explicitly or implicitly informed by language ideological attitudes concerning linguistic variability in Arabic in which a diglossic division is taken for granted. Because of its common-sense and taken-for-granted nature, (language) ideology tends to be located much more in the unsaid than in what is overtly voiced. At first sight, linguistic terminology might seem straightforward and explicit. However, especially if the terms involved are commonly used, they tend to cover a set of shared attitudes toward language and language use. A study of the terminology regarding language variability, then, can be very productive in uncovering implicit assumptions concerning linguistic variability in the Arab-speaking world. We will focus on the early Islamic era and the end of the 19th century as crucial pivotal periods in the development of both language and linguistic terminology, as our basic assumption is that the semantic and ideological load of linguistic terms evolves in parallel with important social and political changes. The article will conclude with a preliminary exploration of recent terminological developments related to computer mediated communication (CMC).
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Introduction 1
- Chapter 1. The history of Arabic lexicography and terminology 7
- Chapter 2. Terminology standardization in the Arab world 31
- Chapter 3. Terminology and translation in Arabic 59
- Chapter 4. Medical terminology in the Western world 83
- Chapter 5. Medical terminology in the Arab world 109
- Chapter 6. The dilemma of legal terminology in the Arab world 139
- Chapter 7. There is nothing like Him 155
- Chapter 8. Sufi terminology and aspects of interaction with symbols 181
- Chapter 9. Linguistic inferiority in software localization 217
- Chapter 10. Covering linguistic variability in Arabic 235
- List of contributors 255
- Index 259
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Introduction 1
- Chapter 1. The history of Arabic lexicography and terminology 7
- Chapter 2. Terminology standardization in the Arab world 31
- Chapter 3. Terminology and translation in Arabic 59
- Chapter 4. Medical terminology in the Western world 83
- Chapter 5. Medical terminology in the Arab world 109
- Chapter 6. The dilemma of legal terminology in the Arab world 139
- Chapter 7. There is nothing like Him 155
- Chapter 8. Sufi terminology and aspects of interaction with symbols 181
- Chapter 9. Linguistic inferiority in software localization 217
- Chapter 10. Covering linguistic variability in Arabic 235
- List of contributors 255
- Index 259
