Chapter 20. A-prefixing in the ex-slave narratives
-
Janie Rees-Miller
Abstract
The speech of elderly African-Americans collected in the ex-slave narratives during the 1930s can enhance our understanding of both form and meaning of a-prefixing. Drawing on a selection of interviews that includes approximately 400 tokens of a-prefixing from over 100 individuals, this study will examine the types of words on which a-prefixing occurs, the phonological constraints on it, and the morpho-syntactic patterns in which it is more likely. From these interviews we can infer a semantic meaning of intensification for a-prefixing, especially in narrative contexts involving emotionally-charged events. This semantic meaning of a-prefixing may be related to the development of the progressive.
Abstract
The speech of elderly African-Americans collected in the ex-slave narratives during the 1930s can enhance our understanding of both form and meaning of a-prefixing. Drawing on a selection of interviews that includes approximately 400 tokens of a-prefixing from over 100 individuals, this study will examine the types of words on which a-prefixing occurs, the phonological constraints on it, and the morpho-syntactic patterns in which it is more likely. From these interviews we can infer a semantic meaning of intensification for a-prefixing, especially in narrative contexts involving emotionally-charged events. This semantic meaning of a-prefixing may be related to the development of the progressive.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Chapter 1. All things morphology 1
-
Part I. Paradigms
- Chapter 2. Making sense of morphology 17
- Chapter 3. A formal restriction on gender resolution 41
-
Part II. Words, stems, and affixes
- Chapter 4. Signs and words 57
- Chapter 5. Leaving the stem by itself 81
- Chapter 6. Stem constancy under the microscope 99
- Chapter 7. Major lexical categories and graphemic weight 117
- Chapter 8. Word formation in the brain 127
- Chapter 9. The suffixing preference 147
-
Part III. Competition, inheritance, and defaults
- Chapter 10. Feature-based competition 171
- Chapter 11. Competition in comparatives 199
- Chapter 12. Multi-layered default in Ripano 215
-
Part IV. Morphomes
- Chapter 13. Morphomes all the way down! 239
- Chapter 14. Conditional exponence 255
- Chapter 15. My favorite morphome 279
- Chapter 16. In further pursuit of the adjective 289
- Chapter 17. Two-suffix combinations in native and non-native English 305
-
Part V. Interfaces
- Chapter 18. A short history of phonology in America 327
- Chapter 19. Realization Optimality Theory 349
- Chapter 20. A-prefixing in the ex-slave narratives 377
- Chapter 21. Trajectory of children’s verb formation in Hebrew as a heritage language 395
- Chapter 22. A primer for linguists on the reading wars 415
- Index of languages 431
- Index of names 433
- Index of terms 435
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Chapter 1. All things morphology 1
-
Part I. Paradigms
- Chapter 2. Making sense of morphology 17
- Chapter 3. A formal restriction on gender resolution 41
-
Part II. Words, stems, and affixes
- Chapter 4. Signs and words 57
- Chapter 5. Leaving the stem by itself 81
- Chapter 6. Stem constancy under the microscope 99
- Chapter 7. Major lexical categories and graphemic weight 117
- Chapter 8. Word formation in the brain 127
- Chapter 9. The suffixing preference 147
-
Part III. Competition, inheritance, and defaults
- Chapter 10. Feature-based competition 171
- Chapter 11. Competition in comparatives 199
- Chapter 12. Multi-layered default in Ripano 215
-
Part IV. Morphomes
- Chapter 13. Morphomes all the way down! 239
- Chapter 14. Conditional exponence 255
- Chapter 15. My favorite morphome 279
- Chapter 16. In further pursuit of the adjective 289
- Chapter 17. Two-suffix combinations in native and non-native English 305
-
Part V. Interfaces
- Chapter 18. A short history of phonology in America 327
- Chapter 19. Realization Optimality Theory 349
- Chapter 20. A-prefixing in the ex-slave narratives 377
- Chapter 21. Trajectory of children’s verb formation in Hebrew as a heritage language 395
- Chapter 22. A primer for linguists on the reading wars 415
- Index of languages 431
- Index of names 433
- Index of terms 435