Chapter 3. Testing the current models of third language acquisition
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Roumyana Slabakova
Abstract
In this chapter, we argue that another factor should be brought into the general picture of third and additional language acquisition: the comprehensible linguistic input. Predictions of current models have been predominantly based on the cognitive-psychological prominence of the three languages (native or not, adult-onset or not, naturalistic or instructed, proficient or not) as well as on the structural linguistic properties to be acquired, which may overlap or contrast. We argue that even keeping these two factors constant, discrepancies in learning outcomes still arise, which have to be explained by the linguistic experience of the learners. We support our arguments with results from two recently published studies, which document diverging developmental paths for two properties that should have been acquired in a similar manner.
Abstract
In this chapter, we argue that another factor should be brought into the general picture of third and additional language acquisition: the comprehensible linguistic input. Predictions of current models have been predominantly based on the cognitive-psychological prominence of the three languages (native or not, adult-onset or not, naturalistic or instructed, proficient or not) as well as on the structural linguistic properties to be acquired, which may overlap or contrast. We argue that even keeping these two factors constant, discrepancies in learning outcomes still arise, which have to be explained by the linguistic experience of the learners. We support our arguments with results from two recently published studies, which document diverging developmental paths for two properties that should have been acquired in a similar manner.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgments ix
- L3 syntactic transfer – an integrative approach 1
-
Part I. Refining the existing models on L3 syntactic transfer
- Chapter 1. Language control in the context of L3 acquisition 13
- Chapter 2. Toward a new understanding of syntactic CLI 35
- Chapter 3. Testing the current models of third language acquisition 63
- Chapter 4. The L2 status factor hypothesis revisited 85
- Chapter 5. Transfer or no transfer; that is the question 103
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Part II. New empirical studies on L3 syntactic transfer
- Chapter 6. On pronouns that drop (out of German) 127
- Chapter 7. Transfer effects in the acquisition of double object constructions in English as an L3 143
- Chapter 8. L3 morphosyntactic effects on L1 vs. L2 systems 173
- Chapter 9. (When) do L3 English learners transfer from L2 German? 195
- Chapter 10. Transfer from an L2 in third language learning 223
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Part III. Implications for instructed L3 acquisition
- Chapter 11. Input Processing and Processing Instruction 253
- Chapter 12. From theory to practice in multilingualism 277
- Chapter 13. Input-Practice-Output 299
- About the contributors 321
- Index 325
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgments ix
- L3 syntactic transfer – an integrative approach 1
-
Part I. Refining the existing models on L3 syntactic transfer
- Chapter 1. Language control in the context of L3 acquisition 13
- Chapter 2. Toward a new understanding of syntactic CLI 35
- Chapter 3. Testing the current models of third language acquisition 63
- Chapter 4. The L2 status factor hypothesis revisited 85
- Chapter 5. Transfer or no transfer; that is the question 103
-
Part II. New empirical studies on L3 syntactic transfer
- Chapter 6. On pronouns that drop (out of German) 127
- Chapter 7. Transfer effects in the acquisition of double object constructions in English as an L3 143
- Chapter 8. L3 morphosyntactic effects on L1 vs. L2 systems 173
- Chapter 9. (When) do L3 English learners transfer from L2 German? 195
- Chapter 10. Transfer from an L2 in third language learning 223
-
Part III. Implications for instructed L3 acquisition
- Chapter 11. Input Processing and Processing Instruction 253
- Chapter 12. From theory to practice in multilingualism 277
- Chapter 13. Input-Practice-Output 299
- About the contributors 321
- Index 325