Chapter 10. Linguistic variation in instructor provision of oral input
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Laura Gurzynski-Weiss
Abstract
The current study examines the variable use of verbal subjects (e.g., explicit yo hablo vs. null hablo ‘[I] speak’), in oral production by five native-speaking instructors directed to Spanish foreign language (FL) learners in a university setting. Our data consisted of instructors’ oral presentation of grammar-focused tasks in one to three Spanish FL lessons. Results demonstrate individual differences in patterns of use by instructor, and are interpreted in the context of learners’ acquisition of subject expression (e.g., Abreu, 2009; Geeslin, 2011a, 2011b; Geeslin, Linford, & Fafulas, 2015; Geeslin, Linford, Fafulas, Long, & Díaz-Campos, 2012) and patterns of variable use by native speakers across out-of-classroom settings and tasks (e.g., Abreu, 2009; Geeslin, 2006; Geeslin & Gudmestad, 2008a, 2008b). An exploration of individual characteristics such as country of origin (i.e., regional dialect), age of learning of English, years in the United States, and years teaching Spanish provides further evidence of the complex nature of this phenomenon. Future areas of investigation of instructor classroom input, particularly in relation to learner opportunities for use and development of variable structures, are outlined.
Abstract
The current study examines the variable use of verbal subjects (e.g., explicit yo hablo vs. null hablo ‘[I] speak’), in oral production by five native-speaking instructors directed to Spanish foreign language (FL) learners in a university setting. Our data consisted of instructors’ oral presentation of grammar-focused tasks in one to three Spanish FL lessons. Results demonstrate individual differences in patterns of use by instructor, and are interpreted in the context of learners’ acquisition of subject expression (e.g., Abreu, 2009; Geeslin, 2011a, 2011b; Geeslin, Linford, & Fafulas, 2015; Geeslin, Linford, Fafulas, Long, & Díaz-Campos, 2012) and patterns of variable use by native speakers across out-of-classroom settings and tasks (e.g., Abreu, 2009; Geeslin, 2006; Geeslin & Gudmestad, 2008a, 2008b). An exploration of individual characteristics such as country of origin (i.e., regional dialect), age of learning of English, years in the United States, and years teaching Spanish provides further evidence of the complex nature of this phenomenon. Future areas of investigation of instructor classroom input, particularly in relation to learner opportunities for use and development of variable structures, are outlined.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents vii
- Acknowledgements ix
- List of contributors xi
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Introduction
- Chapter 1. Expanding individual difference research in the interaction approach 3
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Learners
- Chapter 2. Overview of learner individual differences and their mediating effects on the process and outcome of L2 interaction 19
- Chapter 3. The effects of cognitive aptitudes on the process and product of L2 interaction 41
- Chapter 4. The role of language analytic ability in the effectiveness of different feedback timing conditions 71
- Chapter 5. Gender and recasts 99
- Chapter 6. Interaction and phonetic form in task completion 121
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Instructors
- Chapter 7. Instructor individual characteristics and L2 interaction 151
- Chapter 8. Vietnamese TESOL teachers’ cognitions and practices 173
- Chapter 9. Investigating the relationship between instructor research training and pronunciation-related instruction and oral corrective feedback 201
- Chapter 10. Linguistic variation in instructor provision of oral input 225
- Chapter 11. Teachers’ provision of feedback in L2 text-chat 255
- Chapter 12. Preservice instructors’ performance on a language learning task 281
-
Other interlocutors
- Chapter 13. Look who’s interacting 305
- Index 325
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents vii
- Acknowledgements ix
- List of contributors xi
-
Introduction
- Chapter 1. Expanding individual difference research in the interaction approach 3
-
Learners
- Chapter 2. Overview of learner individual differences and their mediating effects on the process and outcome of L2 interaction 19
- Chapter 3. The effects of cognitive aptitudes on the process and product of L2 interaction 41
- Chapter 4. The role of language analytic ability in the effectiveness of different feedback timing conditions 71
- Chapter 5. Gender and recasts 99
- Chapter 6. Interaction and phonetic form in task completion 121
-
Instructors
- Chapter 7. Instructor individual characteristics and L2 interaction 151
- Chapter 8. Vietnamese TESOL teachers’ cognitions and practices 173
- Chapter 9. Investigating the relationship between instructor research training and pronunciation-related instruction and oral corrective feedback 201
- Chapter 10. Linguistic variation in instructor provision of oral input 225
- Chapter 11. Teachers’ provision of feedback in L2 text-chat 255
- Chapter 12. Preservice instructors’ performance on a language learning task 281
-
Other interlocutors
- Chapter 13. Look who’s interacting 305
- Index 325