Home Simultaneous Biaxial Stretching of PP Resins of Varying Tacticity
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Simultaneous Biaxial Stretching of PP Resins of Varying Tacticity

Melting and Deformation Behavior
  • L. Capt , S. Rettenberger , H. Münstedt and M. R. Kamal
Published/Copyright: April 30, 2013
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

The melting and simultaneous biaxial stretching behavior of three Ziegler-Natta isotactic polypropylene resins of varying isotacticity was studied. DSC melting experiments showed that the crystallinity and melt stability of the crystalline phase depend strongly on tacticity and on the degree of undermelting, ΔT = Tm – T, where Tm is the melting temperature. The level of biaxial yield stress depends on the fraction of residual “unmolten” crystallinity and the crystallite size. For specimens with same thermal history, the post-yield deformation shows strong dependence on the degree of undermelting, ΔT. The deformation homogeneity and the resulting film thickness may be related to the thermal mobility of the chains and the tie chain and entanglement densities.


Mail address: L. Capt, Dept. of Chem. Eng., McGill University, 3610 University St., Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B2 E-mail:

References

1 Varga, J., in: Polypropylene Structures, Blends, and Composites, Karger-Kocsis, J. (Ed.), Chapman & Hall, London (1995).Search in Google Scholar

2 Paukkeri, R., Lehtinen, A.: Polymer, 34, p. 4075 (1993).10.1016/0032-3861(93)90669-2Search in Google Scholar

3 Janimak, J. J., Cheng, S. Z. D., Zhang, A., Hsieh, E. T.: Polymer33, p. 728 (1992).10.1016/0032-3861(92)90329-USearch in Google Scholar

4 Yamada, K., Matsumoto, S., Tagashira, K., Hikosaka, M.: Polymer39, p. 5327 (1998).10.1016/S0032-3861(97)10208-7Search in Google Scholar

5 Gahleitner, M., Bachner, C., Ratajski, E., Rohaczek, G., Neissl, W.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci.73, p. 2507 (1999).10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19990919)73:12<2507::AID-APP19>3.0.CO;2-VSearch in Google Scholar

6 Gahleitner, M., Bernreitner, K., Neissl, W.: Polymer Testing14, p. 173 (1995).10.1016/0142-9418(95)93196-8Search in Google Scholar

7 Duplay, C., Monasse, B., Haudin, J.-M., Costa, J.-L.: J. Mat. Sci.35, p. 6093 (2000).10.1023/A:1026731917188Search in Google Scholar

8 Cox, W. W., Bullock, E. K.: Paper presented at Polyolefins X, International Conference, Houston, Texas (1997).Search in Google Scholar

9 Hanyu, A., Wheat, R.: J. Plast. Film Sheeting15, p. 109 (1999).10.1177/875608799901500204Search in Google Scholar

10 Phillips, R. A., Nguyen, T.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci.80, p. 2400 (2001).10.1002/app.1347Search in Google Scholar

11 Capt, L., Kamal, M. R., Rettenberger, S., Münstedt, H.: Polym. Eng. Sci.43, p. 1428 (2003).10.1002/pen.10121Search in Google Scholar

12 Peterlin, A.: J. Mater. Sci.6, p. 490 (1971).10.1007/BF00550305Search in Google Scholar

13 Bowden, P. D., Young, R. J.: J. Mat. Sci.9, p. 2034 (1974).10.1007/BF00540553Search in Google Scholar

14 Lin, L., Argon, A. S.: J. Mat. Sci.29, p. 294 (1994).10.1007/BF01162485Search in Google Scholar

15 Flory, P. J., Yoon, D. Y.: Nature272, p. 226 (1978).10.1038/272226a0Search in Google Scholar

16 Popli, R., Mandelkern, L.: J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed.25, p. 441 (1987).10.1002/polb.1987.090250301Search in Google Scholar

17 Men, Y., Rieger, J., Strobl, G.: Phys. Rev. Letters91, p. 095502 (2003).10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.095502Search in Google Scholar

18 Bremmer, T., Rudin, A.: J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed.30, p. 1247 (1992).10.1002/polb.1992.090301110Search in Google Scholar

19 Fillon, B., Wittmann, J. C., Lotz, B., Thierry, A.: J. Polym. Sci., Polym Phys.31, p. 1383 (1993).10.1002/polb.1993.090311013Search in Google Scholar

20 Butler, M. F., Donald, A. M., Ryan, A. J.: Polymer39, p. 39 (1998).10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00226-7Search in Google Scholar

21 Haward, R. N.: Macromolecules26, p. 5860 (1993).10.1021/ma00074a006Search in Google Scholar

22 Salem, D. R., in: Structure Formation in Polymeric Fibers, Salem, D. R. (Ed.), Hanser, Munich (2001).10.3139/9783446456808Search in Google Scholar

23 Capt, L.: PhD Thesis, McGill University, Montreal (2003).Search in Google Scholar

24 Burfield, D. R., Loi, P. S. T.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci.36, p. 279 (1988).10.1002/app.1988.070360203Search in Google Scholar

25 Wunderlich, B.: Crystal Melting, Academic Press, New York (1980).Search in Google Scholar

26 Janimak, J. J., Cheng, S. Z. D., Giusti, P. A., Hsieh, E. T.: Macromolecules24, p. 2253 (1991).10.1021/ma00009a020Search in Google Scholar

27 Rettenberger, S.: PhD Thesis, University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen (2002).Search in Google Scholar

28 Weidinger, A., Hermans, P. H.: Makromol. Chem., 50, p. 98 (1961).10.1002/macp.1961.020500107Search in Google Scholar

29 Scherrer, P.: Nachr. ges. Wiss. Göttingen2, p. 96 (1918).Search in Google Scholar

30 Poussin, L., Bertin, Y. A., Parisot, J., Brassy, C.: Polymer39, p. 4261 (1998).10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00437-0Search in Google Scholar

31 Riello, P., Fagherazzi, G., Canton, P., Clemente, D., Signoretto, M.: J. Appl. Cryst.28, p. 121 (1995).10.1107/S0021889894010381Search in Google Scholar

32 Warren, B. E.: J. Appl. Phys.12, p. 375 (1941).10.1063/1.1712915Search in Google Scholar

33 Turner-Jones, A., Aizlewood, J. M., Beckett, D. R.: Makromol. Chem.75, p. 134 (1964).10.1002/macp.1964.020750113Search in Google Scholar

34 Martorana, A., Piccarolo, S., Sciclilone, F.: Macromol. Chem. Phys.198, p. 597 (1997).10.1002/macp.1997.021980231Search in Google Scholar

35 Galeski, A., in: Polypropylene Structure, Blends and Composites, Karger-Kocsis, J. (Ed.), Weinheim (1995).Search in Google Scholar

36 Cheng, S. Z. D., Janimak, J. J., Zhang, A.-Q., Hsieh, E. T.: Polymer32, p. 648 (1991).10.1016/0032-3861(91)90477-ZSearch in Google Scholar

37 Hoffman, J. D., Davis, G. T., Lauritzen, J. J. J., in: Treatise On Solid State Chemistry, Crystalline and Non-crystalline Solids, Hannay, N. B. (Ed.), Plenum Press, New York (1976).Search in Google Scholar

38 Gezovich, D. M., Geil, P. H.: Polym. Eng. Sci.8, p. 202 (1968).10.1002/pen.760080305Search in Google Scholar

39 Gailey, J. A., Ralston, R. H.: SPE Trans.4, p. 2933 (1964).10.1002/pen.760040108Search in Google Scholar

40 Caldas, V., Nohr, R. S., MacDonald, J. G., Raboin, L. E., Brown, G. R.: Polymer35, p. 899 (1994).10.1016/0032-3861(94)90931-8Search in Google Scholar

41 Corradini, P., Petraccone, V., Rosa, C. D., Guerra, G.: Macromolecules19, p. 2699 (1986).10.1021/ma00165a006Search in Google Scholar

42 Varga, J.: J. Mat. Sci.27, p. 2557 (1992).10.1007/BF00540671Search in Google Scholar

43 Wunderlich, B.: Crystal Nucleation, Growth, Annealing. Academic Press, New York (1976).Search in Google Scholar

44 Yamada, K., Kamezawa, M., Takayanagi, M.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci.26, p. 49 (1981).10.1002/app.1981.070260106Search in Google Scholar

45 Vittoria, V.: J. Mat. Sci.27, p. 4350 (1992).10.1007/BF00541565Search in Google Scholar

46 Pae, K. D., Sauer, J. A.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci.12, p. 1901 (1968).10.1002/app.1968.070120811Search in Google Scholar

47 Alberola, N., Fuguier, M., Petit, D., Fillon, B.: J. Mat. Sci.30, p. 1187 (1995).10.1007/BF00356118Search in Google Scholar

48 O'Kane, W. J., Young, R. J., Ryan, A. J.: J. Macromol. Sci.-Phys. B34, p. 427 (1995).10.1080/00222349508219502Search in Google Scholar

49 Bullock, E. K., Cox, W. W.: Tappi Journal79, p. 221 (1996).Search in Google Scholar

50 Ward, I. M., Hadley, D. W.: An Introduction to the Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1993).Search in Google Scholar

51 Melick, H. G. H. v., Govaert, L. E., Meijer, H. E. H.: Polymer44, p. 2493 (2003).10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00112-5Search in Google Scholar

52 Zannetti, R., Celoti, G., Fichera, A., Francesconi, R.: Makrom. Chem.128, p. 137 (1969).10.1002/macp.1969.021280111Search in Google Scholar

53 Brown, N., Ward, I. M.: J. Mat. Sci.18, p. 1405 (1983).10.1007/BF01111960Search in Google Scholar

54 Seguela, R., Staniek, E., Escaig, B., Fillon, B.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci.71, p. 1873 (1999).10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19990314)71:11<1873::AID-APP18>3.0.CO;2-ISearch in Google Scholar

Received: 2004-6-14
Accepted: 2004-12-21
Published Online: 2013-04-30
Published in Print: 2005-03-01

© 2005, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich

Downloaded on 28.11.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/217.1867/html
Scroll to top button