To Decrease Maintenance Issues using FWM in Ultradense WDM Systems and Enhancing Optimum Placement of Optical Phase Conjugation
-
Anu Chauhan
,
Arti Vaish
Abstract
In this work, a maintenance issues resolved suppression method of four-wave mixing (FWM) is proposed using optical phase conjugation (OPC) modules and different placements of OPCs are investigated in ultradense wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system with coherent orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) incorporation. Moreover, comparison of the placements of OPC in six different cases has been done and compared with conventional WDM (no-OPC) system in terms of Q-factor, BER and induced FWM. Analysis has been done at different launched power levels. It is observed that placement of OPC after each laser source performs exceptionally well and suppresses FWM with ease of maintenance.
References
1. Singh S, Kaler RS. Multistage gain-flattened hybrid optical amplifier at reduced wavelength spacing. Optik. 2014 September;125(18):5357–59.10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.06.038Search in Google Scholar
2. Neokosmidis I, Kamalakis T, Chipouras A, Sphicopoulos T. New techniques for the suppression of the four-wave mixing-induced distortion in nonzero dispersion fiber WDM systems. J Lightw Technol. 2005 March;23(3):1137–44.10.1109/JLT.2004.841448Search in Google Scholar
3. Singh S, Kaler RS. Investigation of hybrid optical amplifiers with different modulation formats for DWDM optical communication system. Optik. 2013 August;124(15):2131–34.10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.06.060Search in Google Scholar
4. Song H, Brandt-Pearce M. Range of influence and impact of physical impairments in long-haul DWDM systems. J Lightwave Technol. 2013;31:846–54.10.1109/JLT.2012.2235409Search in Google Scholar
5. Wu M, Way WI. Fiber nonlinearity limitations in ultra-dense WDM systems. J Lightwave Technol. 2004;22:1483–98.10.1109/JLT.2004.829222Search in Google Scholar
6. Rouf A, Islam MS. A new approach of unequally spaced channel allocation for FWM crosstalk suppression in WDM transmission system, Electrical & Computer Engineering (ICECE), International Conference, 2012.10.1109/ICECE.2012.6471478Search in Google Scholar
7. Kato T, Hirano M, Fukuda K, Tada A, Onishi M, Nishimura M. Design optimization of dispersion compensating fiber for NZ-DSF considering nonlinearity and packaging performance, Optical Fiber Communication Conference and International Conference on Quantum Information technology, 2001.10.1364/OFC.2001.TuS6Search in Google Scholar
8. Sugumaran S, Sharma N. Effect of four-wave mixing on WDM system and its suppression using optimum algorithms. Int J Eng Technol. 2013 August;5 1432–44.10.1109/ICEVENT.2013.6496567Search in Google Scholar
9. Matsuda T, Murakami M, Imai T. Dispersion management scheme for suppressing FWM in DWDM transmission, Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting, 1998. LEOS ‘98. IEEE, 1998.10.1109/LEOS.1998.737885Search in Google Scholar
10. Inoue K. Suppression technique for fiber four-wave mixing using optical multi-/demultiplexers and a delay line. J Lightwave Technol. 1993 March;11(3):455–61.10.1109/50.219580Search in Google Scholar
11. Sekine K, Kikuchi N, Sasaki S, Ikeda H. FWM crosstalk reduction using bitphase arranged RZ (BARZ) signals in WDM systems, Proc. Optoelectronics Communications Conf. (OECC)’96, Paper 17B2-4, 1996:114–15.Search in Google Scholar
12. Selvamani A, Sabapathi T. Suppression of four wave mixing by optical phase conjugation in DWDM fiber optik link, IEEE International Conference, 2011.10.1109/ICONRAEeCE.2011.6129821Search in Google Scholar
13. Pechenkin V, Fair IJ. Analysis of four wave mixing suppression in fiber optic OFDM transmission systems with an optical phase conjugation module. J Opt Commun Netw. 2010;2(9) 701-10.10.1364/JOCN.2.000701Search in Google Scholar
14. Chauhan A, Kumar A, Singh Chauhan P. A long haul CO-OFDM system incorporating SDC module for ISI compensation. IERJ. 2017;3(5):382–84.10.1515/joc-2018-0106Search in Google Scholar
15. Xia T, Gringeri S, Tomizawa M. High-capacity optical transport networks. IEEE Commun Mag. 2012 Dec;50(11):170–78.10.1109/MCOM.2012.6353698Search in Google Scholar
© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Performance Analysis of Homodyne-Based FSO System Using Various Optical Amplifiers
- Combined Effect of ASE Noise and SRS Induced Crosstalk on the BER Performance of a Single Span WDM System with Raman Amplifier Using Heterodyne Coherent Detection
- Devices
- Design of a High-Quality Optical Filter Based on 2D Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator for WDM Systems
- Reflective Detection Method of Partial Discharge Using Optical Fiber Sensor
- Fibers
- Effect of Soft Glass Rod Infiltration in the Core of Photonic Crystal Fiber
- Prediction of First Higher Order Modal Field for Graded Index Fiber in Presence of Kerr Nonlinearity
- Extremely Low Loss of Photonic Crystal Fiber for Terahertz Wave Propagation in Optical Communication Applications
- Networks
- Evaluation of Network Blocking Probability and Network Utilization Efficiency on Proposed Elastic Optical Network using RSA Algorithms
- Performance Analysis of a Novel 2-D Code in the Network Access Segment
- Systems
- To Decrease Maintenance Issues using FWM in Ultradense WDM Systems and Enhancing Optimum Placement of Optical Phase Conjugation
- Simulation-Based Optical Threshold Component Design for Mitigating Four-Wave Mixing Effects in WDM Radio Over Fiber Systems
- PAPR Reduction in OFDM Signal by Incorporating Mu-Law Companding Approach into Enhanced PTS Scheme
- Performance Analysis of Laser Phase Noise Compensated COOFDM System
- Performance Analysis of a Multiple Subcarrier Modulated FSO Communication System using Direct Detection Optical Receiver under the Effect of Weak Atmospheric Turbulence
- Analysis of Free Space Optics Link Performance Considering the Effect of Different Weather Conditions and Modulation Formats for Terrestrial Communication
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Performance Analysis of Homodyne-Based FSO System Using Various Optical Amplifiers
- Combined Effect of ASE Noise and SRS Induced Crosstalk on the BER Performance of a Single Span WDM System with Raman Amplifier Using Heterodyne Coherent Detection
- Devices
- Design of a High-Quality Optical Filter Based on 2D Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator for WDM Systems
- Reflective Detection Method of Partial Discharge Using Optical Fiber Sensor
- Fibers
- Effect of Soft Glass Rod Infiltration in the Core of Photonic Crystal Fiber
- Prediction of First Higher Order Modal Field for Graded Index Fiber in Presence of Kerr Nonlinearity
- Extremely Low Loss of Photonic Crystal Fiber for Terahertz Wave Propagation in Optical Communication Applications
- Networks
- Evaluation of Network Blocking Probability and Network Utilization Efficiency on Proposed Elastic Optical Network using RSA Algorithms
- Performance Analysis of a Novel 2-D Code in the Network Access Segment
- Systems
- To Decrease Maintenance Issues using FWM in Ultradense WDM Systems and Enhancing Optimum Placement of Optical Phase Conjugation
- Simulation-Based Optical Threshold Component Design for Mitigating Four-Wave Mixing Effects in WDM Radio Over Fiber Systems
- PAPR Reduction in OFDM Signal by Incorporating Mu-Law Companding Approach into Enhanced PTS Scheme
- Performance Analysis of Laser Phase Noise Compensated COOFDM System
- Performance Analysis of a Multiple Subcarrier Modulated FSO Communication System using Direct Detection Optical Receiver under the Effect of Weak Atmospheric Turbulence
- Analysis of Free Space Optics Link Performance Considering the Effect of Different Weather Conditions and Modulation Formats for Terrestrial Communication
