Abstract
Analysis is presented to evaluate numerically the combined effect of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) on the bit error rate performance of a WDM transmission system with Raman amplifier using heterodyne receiver. The results are compared with those for a WDM system reported with direct detection receiver for different system parameters. It is observed that coherent heterodyne system is less affected by the crosstalk due to combined effect of ASE and SRS compared to direct detection. It is noticed that allowable transmission distance is 170 km, and 166 km of WDM channels for 8, and 16, respectively, when coherent heterodyne receiver is and with pump power of 10 mW and channel bandwidth of 12.5 GHz. The corresponding transmission distance is 60 km and 10 km, respectively, for direct detection system already reported.
Acknowledgements
This work is carried out in the department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering of Bangladesh University of Engineering Technology (BUET) as a part of Ph.D. dissertation.
References
1. Headly C, Agrawal G. Raman amplification in fiber optical communication systems. USA: Elsevier, 2005.Search in Google Scholar
2. Christodoulides DN, Jander RB. Evolution of stimulated Raman crosstalk in wavelength division multiplexed systems. IEEE Photon Technol Lett. 1996;8:1722–44.10.1109/68.544731Search in Google Scholar
3. Frascella P, Antony C, Fabbri SJ, Gunning FCG, Gunning P, McAuliffe W, et al. Impact of Raman amplification on a 2 Tbit/s Coherent WDM System. Photonics Technol Lett. 2011;23:959–61.10.1109/LPT.2011.2147299Search in Google Scholar
4. Clivati* C, Bolognini G, Calonico D, Faralli S, Mura A, Levi F. In-field Raman amplification on coherent optical fiber links for frequency metrology. Opt Express. 2015;23:10604–15.10.1364/OE.23.010604Search in Google Scholar PubMed
5. Ip* E, Lau APT, Barros DJF, Kahn JM. Coherent detection in optical fiber systems. Opt Express. 2008;16.10.1364/OE.16.000753Search in Google Scholar PubMed
6. Kaneda N, Pfau T, Zhang H, Lee J, Chen YK, Youn CJ, et al. Field demonstration of 100- Gb/s real-time coherent optical OFDM detection. Lightwave Technol J. 2015;33:1365–72.10.1109/ECOC.2014.6963892Search in Google Scholar
7. Pastorelli R, Bosco G, Carena A, Poggiolini P, Curri V, Piciaccia S, et al. Investigation of the dependence of non-linear interference on the number of WDM channels in coherent optical networks. In Proc. of ECOC 2012, Amsterdam, paper We.2.C.2. Sept 2012.10.1364/ECEOC.2012.We.2.C.2Search in Google Scholar
8. Tang J. The channel capacity of a multispan DWDM system employing dispersive nonlinear optical fibers and an ideal coherent optical receiver. J Lightwave Technol. 2002;20:1095–101.10.1109/JLT.2002.800344Search in Google Scholar
9. Sooudi E, Garcia GF, Gorman OJ, Sygletos S, Ibrahim SK, Ellis AD, et al. A unidirectional schemefor high- fidelity optical-carrier dissemination using phase-modulation, homodyne coherent-detection, and frequency entrainment, Xonference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), pp:1–2, IEEE, 2014.10.1364/CLEO_SI.2014.SW3O.6Search in Google Scholar
10. Kalavally V, Ivan DR, Premaratne M, Win T. Multipath interference in pulse-pumped fiber Raman amplifiers: analytical approach. J Lightw Technol. 2010;28:2701–7.10.1109/JLT.2010.2061217Search in Google Scholar
11. Anamika, Priye V. XPM and SPM induced crosstalk in WDM system employing distributed Raman amplifier for DPSK and OOK modulation format. J Opt Fiber Technol. 2013;19:75–82.10.1016/j.yofte.2012.11.003Search in Google Scholar
12. Fludger CRS, Mears RJ. Electrical measurements of multipath interference in distributed Raman amplifiers. J Lightwave Technol. 2001;19:536–45.10.1109/50.920852Search in Google Scholar
13. Bindal A, Singh S. Investigation of crosstalk in channels by using fiber Raman amplifiers. Fiber Integr Opt Incorpor Int J Optoelectron. 2012;29:187–208.10.1080/01468030.2012.721472Search in Google Scholar
14. Moon SR, Yoo SH, Lee CH. Effect of noise distribution in a system seeded by a spectrum-sliced ASE. J Lightwave Technol. 2014;32:2272–6.Search in Google Scholar
15. Dehan D, Eisenstein G. The properties of amplified spontaneous emission noise in saturated fiber Raman amplifiers operating with CW signals. J Opt Commun. 2004: 236. ELSEVIER.10.1016/j.optcom.2004.03.056Search in Google Scholar
16. Kikuchi K. Coherent optical communication technology, optical fiber communications. Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC), IEEE, pp. 1–28, 2015.10.1364/OFC.2015.Th4F.4Search in Google Scholar
17. Kikuchi K. Fundamentals of Coherent Optical Fiber Communications. J Lightwave Technol. 2016 Jan;34:157–79.10.1109/JLT.2015.2463719Search in Google Scholar
18. Bononi A, Serena P, Rossi N, Grellier E, Vacondio F. Modeling nonlinearity in coherent transmissions with dominant intrachannel-four-wave-mixing. Opt Express. 2012;20:7777–91.10.1364/OE.20.007777Search in Google Scholar PubMed
19. Bosco G, Poggiolini P, Carena A, Curri V, Forghieri F. Analytical results on channel capacity in uncompensated optical links with coherent detection. Opt Express. 2011;19:B438–B449.10.1364/ECOC.2011.We.7.B.3Search in Google Scholar
20. Vacondio F. On nonlinear distortions of highly dispersive opticalcoherent systems. Opt Express. 2012;20:1022–32.10.1364/OE.20.001022Search in Google Scholar PubMed
21. Grellier E, Bononi A. Quality parameter for coherent transmissions with gaussian-distributed nonlinear noise. Opt Express. 2011;19:12781–8.10.1364/OE.19.012781Search in Google Scholar PubMed
22. Jun L, Hao H, Weisheng H. Power depletion and crosstalk induced by stimulated Raman scattering in WDM fronthaul. IEEE Photonic Technol Lett. 2016;28:1069–72.10.1109/LPT.2016.2529002Search in Google Scholar
23. Kim H, Han KH, Chung YC. Performance limitation of hybrid WDM systems due to stimulated Raman scattering. IEEE Photonic Technol Lett. 2002;13:1118–20.10.1109/68.950754Search in Google Scholar
24. Muga NJ, Fugihara MC, Ferreira MFS. Non- Gaussian ASE noise in Raman amplification system. J Lightwave Technol. 2009;27:3389–98.10.1109/JLT.2009.2015336Search in Google Scholar
25. Choi HY, Jun SB, Shin SK. Simultaneous monitoring technique for ASE and MPI noises in distributed Raman amplified systems. Opt Express. 2007;15:8660–6.10.1364/OE.15.008660Search in Google Scholar PubMed
26. Duarte UR, Rosolem JB, Romero MA. A long-reach WDM-PON feeder employing EDFA-Raman amplification and ASE injected R-SOAs for optical-wireless access networks. Microwave Photonics (MWP), 2012 International Topical Meeting on. 2012:248–51.10.1109/MWP.2012.6474103Search in Google Scholar
27. Kalavally V, Premaratne M. Combined effect of ASE and DRBS on noise in pulse-pumped fiber Raman amplifiers. J Lightwave Technol. 2012;30:2983–7.10.1109/JLT.2012.2209630Search in Google Scholar
28. Tithi FH, Majumder SP. Bit error rate performance limitations due to Raman amplifier induced crosstalk in a WDM transmission system. J Opt Commun. 2016;38:33–9.10.1515/joc-2015-0056Search in Google Scholar
29. Tithi FH, Majumder SP, “Performance limitations due to combined influence of ASE and Raman amplifier induced crosstalk in a WDM system with direct detection receiver”, International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE). IEEE, 2016.10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853983Search in Google Scholar
30. Tithi FH, Majumder SP. Performance limitations of a WDM coherent optical transmission system due to Raman amplifier induced crosstalk. Proceedings: 18th international conference on computer and Information Technology (ICCIT). IEEE xplore, 2015.10.1109/ICCITechn.2015.7488082Search in Google Scholar
© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Performance Analysis of Homodyne-Based FSO System Using Various Optical Amplifiers
- Combined Effect of ASE Noise and SRS Induced Crosstalk on the BER Performance of a Single Span WDM System with Raman Amplifier Using Heterodyne Coherent Detection
- Devices
- Design of a High-Quality Optical Filter Based on 2D Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator for WDM Systems
- Reflective Detection Method of Partial Discharge Using Optical Fiber Sensor
- Fibers
- Effect of Soft Glass Rod Infiltration in the Core of Photonic Crystal Fiber
- Prediction of First Higher Order Modal Field for Graded Index Fiber in Presence of Kerr Nonlinearity
- Extremely Low Loss of Photonic Crystal Fiber for Terahertz Wave Propagation in Optical Communication Applications
- Networks
- Evaluation of Network Blocking Probability and Network Utilization Efficiency on Proposed Elastic Optical Network using RSA Algorithms
- Performance Analysis of a Novel 2-D Code in the Network Access Segment
- Systems
- To Decrease Maintenance Issues using FWM in Ultradense WDM Systems and Enhancing Optimum Placement of Optical Phase Conjugation
- Simulation-Based Optical Threshold Component Design for Mitigating Four-Wave Mixing Effects in WDM Radio Over Fiber Systems
- PAPR Reduction in OFDM Signal by Incorporating Mu-Law Companding Approach into Enhanced PTS Scheme
- Performance Analysis of Laser Phase Noise Compensated COOFDM System
- Performance Analysis of a Multiple Subcarrier Modulated FSO Communication System using Direct Detection Optical Receiver under the Effect of Weak Atmospheric Turbulence
- Analysis of Free Space Optics Link Performance Considering the Effect of Different Weather Conditions and Modulation Formats for Terrestrial Communication
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Performance Analysis of Homodyne-Based FSO System Using Various Optical Amplifiers
- Combined Effect of ASE Noise and SRS Induced Crosstalk on the BER Performance of a Single Span WDM System with Raman Amplifier Using Heterodyne Coherent Detection
- Devices
- Design of a High-Quality Optical Filter Based on 2D Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator for WDM Systems
- Reflective Detection Method of Partial Discharge Using Optical Fiber Sensor
- Fibers
- Effect of Soft Glass Rod Infiltration in the Core of Photonic Crystal Fiber
- Prediction of First Higher Order Modal Field for Graded Index Fiber in Presence of Kerr Nonlinearity
- Extremely Low Loss of Photonic Crystal Fiber for Terahertz Wave Propagation in Optical Communication Applications
- Networks
- Evaluation of Network Blocking Probability and Network Utilization Efficiency on Proposed Elastic Optical Network using RSA Algorithms
- Performance Analysis of a Novel 2-D Code in the Network Access Segment
- Systems
- To Decrease Maintenance Issues using FWM in Ultradense WDM Systems and Enhancing Optimum Placement of Optical Phase Conjugation
- Simulation-Based Optical Threshold Component Design for Mitigating Four-Wave Mixing Effects in WDM Radio Over Fiber Systems
- PAPR Reduction in OFDM Signal by Incorporating Mu-Law Companding Approach into Enhanced PTS Scheme
- Performance Analysis of Laser Phase Noise Compensated COOFDM System
- Performance Analysis of a Multiple Subcarrier Modulated FSO Communication System using Direct Detection Optical Receiver under the Effect of Weak Atmospheric Turbulence
- Analysis of Free Space Optics Link Performance Considering the Effect of Different Weather Conditions and Modulation Formats for Terrestrial Communication