Abstract
The gigantic demand on high bandwidth and capacity has triggered the need to use the radio over optical fiber (RoF) systems. RoF systems offer several attractive features such as low attenuation loss, large bandwidth, less interference, etc., which can improve the communication system reliability and achieve high data rates. However, the RoF system suffers from linear and nonlinear fiber impairments, which result in signal distortion. Several solutions have been proposed to overcome linear impairments; on the other hand, the nonlinear impairments issue is still a challenging problem in RoF communication systems. Four-wave mixing (FWM) is the most dominating nonlinear impairments that impacts the performance of optical fiber communication systems and the RoF systems as well. In this article, we present a strategy to mitigate the FWM effect in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) RoF systems. Specifically, we study the effect of FWM under high transmit power levels over long transmission distances. This proposed strategy aligns the optical and radio link parameters to alleviate the FWM effects. To achieve this objective, the impact of WDM RoF system parameters such as wavelength (
References
1. Charbonnier B, et al. Upcoming perspectives and future challenges for ROF. In: Microwave Photonics, IEEE International Topical Meeting, 3-5 Oct. 2007:21–23.10.1109/MWP.2007.4378125Search in Google Scholar
2. Beas J, Castanon G, Aldaya I, Aragon-Zavala A, Campuzano G. Millimeter-wave frequency radio over fiber systems: a survey. In: Communications Surveys and Tutorials, IEEE, vol.15, no.4, Fourth Quarter 2013:1593–1619.10.1109/SURV.2013.013013.00135Search in Google Scholar
3. Fernando N. Radio over fiber for wireless communications: From fundamentals to advanced topics. John Wiley and Sons, 2014.10.1002/9781118797051Search in Google Scholar
4. Ghassemlooy P, Rajbhandari S. Optical wireless communications: system and channel modelling with MATLAB. CRC Press, 2013.10.1201/9781315151724Search in Google Scholar
5. Sandeep R, Manvender P, Singh A. Optimization and simulation of WDM-RoF Link. Int J Sci Res Publ. 2012;2(1),ISSN 2250–3153, January.Search in Google Scholar
6. Agrawal G. Fiber-optic communication systems, 3rd ed. John Wiley and Sons, 2002.10.1002/0471221147Search in Google Scholar
7. Musa A. Impairments computation for routing purposes in a transparent-access optical network based on optical CDMA and WDM. J Opt Commun 2016;37:199–207.10.1515/joc-2015-0039Search in Google Scholar
8. Mehra R, Shahani H, Khan A. Mach Zehnder Interferometer and its Applications. IJCA Proc National Semin Recent Adv Wirel Netw Commun NWNC, April 2014;(1):31–36.Search in Google Scholar
9. Jacobs J. The impact of hydrogen on optical fibers. WP9007, issued: September 2004, supersedes: March 2000, TL 9000 registered.Search in Google Scholar
10. Keiser G. Optical fiber communications. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2003.10.1002/0471219282.eot158Search in Google Scholar
11. Raimundo-Neto E, et al. Implementation of an optical-wireless network with spectrum sensing and dynamic resource allocation using optically controlled reconfigurable antennas. Int J Antennas Propag. vol. 2014, Article ID 670930, 11 pages, 2014.10.1155/2014/670930Search in Google Scholar
12. Karthikeyan R, Prakasam S. A survey on radio over fiber (RoF) for wireless broadband access technologies Network. Int J Comput Appl February 2013;64(12).10.5120/10686-5587Search in Google Scholar
13. Davinder S, Singh P. Techniques of millimeter-wave signal generation in RoF systems: A review. Int J Comput Appl Inf Technol, September 2012;I(II). ISSN: 2278–7720.Search in Google Scholar
14. Ballal R, Nema S. Digital radio over fiber link to overcome impairments in fiber wireless networks. IOSR J Eng. 2012;2:966–97.10.9790/3021-0205966970Search in Google Scholar
15. Tkack RW, Forghieri F, Gnauck AH, Detosier RM. Four-photon mixing and high-speed WDM systems. J Lightwave Tech. 1995;13:841–849.10.1109/50.387800Search in Google Scholar
16. Wehmann CF, et al. Analysis of the four wave mixing effect (FWM) in a dispersion decreasing fiber (DDF) for a WDM system. Opt Fiber Techn. 2005;11:306-318.ISSN 1068–5200.10.1016/j.yofte.2005.01.003Search in Google Scholar
17. Zibar D, Peucheret C, Jeppesen P, Monroy I. Digital coherent receiver for phase-modulated radio-over-fiber optical links. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett. 2009;21:155–157.10.1109/LPT.2008.2009359Search in Google Scholar
18. Bany Salameh H, Jawarneh K, and Musa A. “Multi-stage Mirror-Based Planar Structure for Wavelength Division Demultiplexing” J Opt Commun., 2017;39(3):273–283. Retrieved 24 Jul. 2018, from doi:10.1515/joc-2016-0098Search in Google Scholar
19. Jain S. Four wave mixing nonlinearity effect in WDM radio over fiber system. Int J Sci Eng Technol 2015;4(3).10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i19/86051Search in Google Scholar
20. Zacharias J, Vidya M, Narayanan V. Four-wave mixing suppression by combining phase modulation and dispersion management with data rates up to 10 Gbps. In: Proceedings ICCC Conference, 2013:157–161.10.1109/ICCC.2013.6731642Search in Google Scholar
21. Abd H, Din N, Al-Mansoori M, Abdullah F, Fadhil HA. Mitigation of FWM crosstalk in WDM system using polarization interleaving technique. In: Proceedings ICP Conference, 2013: 117–119.10.1109/ICP.2013.6687086Search in Google Scholar
22. Wu X, et al. A novel wavelength plan for FWM suppression in NG-EPON. Optics Commun. 2017;403:335–340.10.1016/j.optcom.2017.06.095Search in Google Scholar
23. Maier M, Ghazisaidi N, Reisslein M. The audacity of fiber-wireless (FiWi) networks. Lecture notes of the institute for computer sciences, social informatics and telecommunications engineering, 2009:16–35.10.1007/978-3-642-04648-3_2Search in Google Scholar
24. Rappaport S. Wireless communications: principles and practice. Prentice Hall communications engineering and emerging technologies series, Dorling Kindersley, 2009.Search in Google Scholar
25. Medrano J, Gonzalez V, Musa A, Shadaram M. Architecture of a dual stage optical label switch using out-of-band wavelength and code optical properties. IEEE J Sel Topics Quantum Electron 2007;13:1568–1578.10.1109/JSTQE.2007.905504Search in Google Scholar
© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Performance Analysis of Homodyne-Based FSO System Using Various Optical Amplifiers
- Combined Effect of ASE Noise and SRS Induced Crosstalk on the BER Performance of a Single Span WDM System with Raman Amplifier Using Heterodyne Coherent Detection
- Devices
- Design of a High-Quality Optical Filter Based on 2D Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator for WDM Systems
- Reflective Detection Method of Partial Discharge Using Optical Fiber Sensor
- Fibers
- Effect of Soft Glass Rod Infiltration in the Core of Photonic Crystal Fiber
- Prediction of First Higher Order Modal Field for Graded Index Fiber in Presence of Kerr Nonlinearity
- Extremely Low Loss of Photonic Crystal Fiber for Terahertz Wave Propagation in Optical Communication Applications
- Networks
- Evaluation of Network Blocking Probability and Network Utilization Efficiency on Proposed Elastic Optical Network using RSA Algorithms
- Performance Analysis of a Novel 2-D Code in the Network Access Segment
- Systems
- To Decrease Maintenance Issues using FWM in Ultradense WDM Systems and Enhancing Optimum Placement of Optical Phase Conjugation
- Simulation-Based Optical Threshold Component Design for Mitigating Four-Wave Mixing Effects in WDM Radio Over Fiber Systems
- PAPR Reduction in OFDM Signal by Incorporating Mu-Law Companding Approach into Enhanced PTS Scheme
- Performance Analysis of Laser Phase Noise Compensated COOFDM System
- Performance Analysis of a Multiple Subcarrier Modulated FSO Communication System using Direct Detection Optical Receiver under the Effect of Weak Atmospheric Turbulence
- Analysis of Free Space Optics Link Performance Considering the Effect of Different Weather Conditions and Modulation Formats for Terrestrial Communication
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Performance Analysis of Homodyne-Based FSO System Using Various Optical Amplifiers
- Combined Effect of ASE Noise and SRS Induced Crosstalk on the BER Performance of a Single Span WDM System with Raman Amplifier Using Heterodyne Coherent Detection
- Devices
- Design of a High-Quality Optical Filter Based on 2D Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator for WDM Systems
- Reflective Detection Method of Partial Discharge Using Optical Fiber Sensor
- Fibers
- Effect of Soft Glass Rod Infiltration in the Core of Photonic Crystal Fiber
- Prediction of First Higher Order Modal Field for Graded Index Fiber in Presence of Kerr Nonlinearity
- Extremely Low Loss of Photonic Crystal Fiber for Terahertz Wave Propagation in Optical Communication Applications
- Networks
- Evaluation of Network Blocking Probability and Network Utilization Efficiency on Proposed Elastic Optical Network using RSA Algorithms
- Performance Analysis of a Novel 2-D Code in the Network Access Segment
- Systems
- To Decrease Maintenance Issues using FWM in Ultradense WDM Systems and Enhancing Optimum Placement of Optical Phase Conjugation
- Simulation-Based Optical Threshold Component Design for Mitigating Four-Wave Mixing Effects in WDM Radio Over Fiber Systems
- PAPR Reduction in OFDM Signal by Incorporating Mu-Law Companding Approach into Enhanced PTS Scheme
- Performance Analysis of Laser Phase Noise Compensated COOFDM System
- Performance Analysis of a Multiple Subcarrier Modulated FSO Communication System using Direct Detection Optical Receiver under the Effect of Weak Atmospheric Turbulence
- Analysis of Free Space Optics Link Performance Considering the Effect of Different Weather Conditions and Modulation Formats for Terrestrial Communication