Abstract:
The photodegradation of meclofenamic acid (MCFA) was investigated using UV irradiation process. Parameters affecting the photodegradation process such as dissolved oxygen, reaction temperature, solution pH, initial MCFA concentration, humic acid, cations and anions were carried out. The intermediate products were identified by HPLC-MS analysis, and a tentative photodegradation pathway of MCFA was proposed. Results show that the photodegradation of MCFA can be modeled by the first-order kinetics. The photodegradation efficiency increases with the decreased concentration of humic acid or the decreased initial MCFA concentration, while the reaction temperature and the inorganic ions have no significant effect on the MCFA removal. It has found that the optimal initial solution pH for MCFA degradation is about 7.0. Finally, the HPLC-MS results reveal that the Cl atom in the MCFA molecule would form Cl–, followed by dechlorination, hydroxylation and cyclization of pentacyclic compounds.
Funding statement: The present work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51108406), the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. LY14E080011), the Important National Science and Technology Specific Projects (2012ZX07408-002, 2012ZX07403-004), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2013QNA4026).
References
1. Daughton CG, Ternes TA. Environ Health Persp. 1999;107(Suppl 6):907–938.10.1289/ehp.99107s6907Search in Google Scholar
2. Jones O, Voulvoulis N, Lester J. Water Res. 2002;36(20):5013–5022.10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00227-0Search in Google Scholar
3. Miege C, Choubert J, Ribeiro L, Eusèbe M, Coquery M. Environ Pollut. 2009;157(5):1721–1726.10.1016/j.envpol.2008.11.045Search in Google Scholar
4. Ratola N, Cincinelli A, Alves A, Katsoyiannis A. J Hazard Mater. 2012;239:1–18.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.05.040Search in Google Scholar
5. Kolpin DW, Furlong ET, Meyer MT, Thurman EM, Zaugg SD, Barber LB,et al. Environ Sci Technol. 2002;36(6):1202–1211.10.1021/es011055jSearch in Google Scholar
6. Ternes TA, Meisenheimer M, McDowell D, Sacher F, Brauch HJ, Haist-Gulde B,et al. Environ Sci Technol. 2002;36(17):3855–3863.10.1021/es015757kSearch in Google Scholar
7. Boyd GR, Reemtsma H, Grimm DA, Mitra S. Sci Total Environ. 2003;311(1):135–149.10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00138-4Search in Google Scholar
8. Westerhoff P, Yoon Y, Snyder S, Wert E. Environ Sci Technol. 2005;39(17):6649–6663.10.1021/es0484799Search in Google Scholar PubMed
9. Richter D, Massmann G, Dünnbier U. Chemosphere. 2008;71(8):1574–1581.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.026Search in Google Scholar PubMed
10. Kim I, Tanaka H. Environ Int. 2009;35(5):793–802.10.1016/j.envint.2009.01.003Search in Google Scholar PubMed
11. Samaras V G, Thomaidis N S, Stasinakis A S,et al. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2011;399(7):2549–2561. .10.1007/s00216-010-4607-6Search in Google Scholar
12. McGurk KA, Remmel RP, Hosagrahara VP, Tosh D, Burchell B. Drug Metab Dispos. 1996;24(8):842–849.Search in Google Scholar
13. Aronson JK. Meyler’s side effects of analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs The Netherlands: Elsevier Science, Amsterdam; 2009.Search in Google Scholar
14. Lees P, Higgins AJ. Equine Veterinary J. 1985;17:83–96. .10.1111/j.2042-3306.1985.tb02056.xSearch in Google Scholar
15. Ye MM, Zhou HH, Zhang TQ. Chem Eng J. 2013;226:209–216.10.1016/j.cej.2013.04.064Search in Google Scholar
16. Zhang DD, Qiu RL, Song L, Eric B, Mod YQ, Huang XF. J Hazard Mater. 2009;163(2):843–847.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.036Search in Google Scholar
17. Doll TE, Frimmel FH. Chemosphere. 2003;52(10):1757–1769.10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00446-6Search in Google Scholar
18. Vogna D, Marotta R, Napolitano A, Andreozzi R, d’Ischia M. Water Res. 2004;38(2):414–422.10.1016/j.watres.2003.09.028Search in Google Scholar PubMed
19. Ji YF, Zeng C, Zhou L, Yang X, Gao SX. Acta Sci Circumstantiae. 2012;32(6):1357–1363.Search in Google Scholar
20. Philip J, Szulczewski DH. J Pharm Sci. 1973;62(9):1479–1482.10.1002/jps.2600620919Search in Google Scholar PubMed
21. Encinas S, Bosca F, Miranda MA. Photochem Photobiol. 1998;68(5):640–645.Search in Google Scholar
22. Venkatachalam K, Arzuaga X, Chopra N, Gavalas VG, Xu J, Bhattacharyya D,et al. J.Hazard.Mater. 2008;159:483–491.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.02.109Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
23. Quensen III JF, Tiedje JM, Boyd SA. Science (Washington). 1988;242(4879):752–754.10.1126/science.242.4879.752Search in Google Scholar PubMed
24. Bedard DL, Quensen III JF. Microbial transformation and degradation of toxic organic chemicals, 1995:127–216. Wiley-Liss Inc., New York, NY.Search in Google Scholar
© 2017 by Walter De Gruyter GmbH
Articles in the same Issue
- Editorial: The importance of advanced oxidation processes in degrading persistent pollutants
- An overview on heterogeneous Fenton and photoFenton reactions using zerovalent iron materials
- Photooxidative Degradation of Pesticides in Water; Response Surface Modeling Approach
- The treatment of aniline in aqueous solutions by gamma irradiation
- Microwave regeneration of biological activated carbon
- Molecular iodine/aqueous NH4OAc: a green reaction system for direct oxidative synthesis of nitriles from amines
- Catalytic Degradation of Safranin T in Aqueous Medium Using Non-conventional Processes
- Oxidation of 1, 2-dichlorobenzene on a commercial V2O5-WO3/nano-TiO2 catalyst: Effect of HCl addition
- Current conduction mechanisms in thermal nitride and dry gate oxide grown on 4H-silicon carbide (SiC)
- Effect of light and oxygen on repetitive bacterial inactivation on uniform, adhesive, robust and stable Cu-polyester surfaces
- Wet oxidation of an industrial high concentration pharmaceutical wastewater using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant
- Oxidation characteristics of heavy crude oil in ignition process
- Comparative studies on the performance of porous Ti/Sno2-Sb2O3/Pbo2 enhanced by CNT and Bi Co-doped electrodes for methyl orange oxidation
- Application of photocatalytic paint for destruction of benzo[a]pyrene. Impact of air humidity
- Spray-drying synthesis and characterization of Li4Ti5O12 anode material for lithium ion batteries
- Kinetics analysis of photocatalytic degradation of Acid Orange 7 by Co/N/Er3+: Y3Al5O12/TiO2 films
- Reaction characteristics of oxygen generation from plate-like potassium superoxide within a confined space
- Electrochemical reduction of CO2 on a Cu2O/polyaniline /stainless steel based electrode
- Role of oxygen-containing functional surface groups of activated carbons on the elimination of 2-hydroxybenzothiazole from waters in A hybrid heterogeneous ozonation system
- The degradation efficiency and mechanism of meclofenamic acid in aqueous solution by UV irradiation
- Effect of electrode oxide film in micro arc oxidation on water treatment
- Photocurrent response and photocatalytic activity of Nd-doped TiO2 thin films prepared by sol-gel method
- Mathematical model involving chemical reaction and mass transfer for the ozonation of dimethyl phthalate in water in a bubble column reactor
- Elimination of organic micro-contaminants in municipal wastewater by a combined immobilized biomass reactor and solar photo-Fenton tertiary treatment
- Degradation of catechol on BiOCl: charge transfer complex formation and photoactivity
- Photocatalytic degradation of phenol on strontium titanate supported on HZSM-5
- Selective Fenton-like catalytic oxidation of acid orange II on inorganic heterogeneous molecular imprinted catalysts
- Decoloration of azo dye methyl orange by a novel electro-Fenton internal circulation batch reactor
Articles in the same Issue
- Editorial: The importance of advanced oxidation processes in degrading persistent pollutants
- An overview on heterogeneous Fenton and photoFenton reactions using zerovalent iron materials
- Photooxidative Degradation of Pesticides in Water; Response Surface Modeling Approach
- The treatment of aniline in aqueous solutions by gamma irradiation
- Microwave regeneration of biological activated carbon
- Molecular iodine/aqueous NH4OAc: a green reaction system for direct oxidative synthesis of nitriles from amines
- Catalytic Degradation of Safranin T in Aqueous Medium Using Non-conventional Processes
- Oxidation of 1, 2-dichlorobenzene on a commercial V2O5-WO3/nano-TiO2 catalyst: Effect of HCl addition
- Current conduction mechanisms in thermal nitride and dry gate oxide grown on 4H-silicon carbide (SiC)
- Effect of light and oxygen on repetitive bacterial inactivation on uniform, adhesive, robust and stable Cu-polyester surfaces
- Wet oxidation of an industrial high concentration pharmaceutical wastewater using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant
- Oxidation characteristics of heavy crude oil in ignition process
- Comparative studies on the performance of porous Ti/Sno2-Sb2O3/Pbo2 enhanced by CNT and Bi Co-doped electrodes for methyl orange oxidation
- Application of photocatalytic paint for destruction of benzo[a]pyrene. Impact of air humidity
- Spray-drying synthesis and characterization of Li4Ti5O12 anode material for lithium ion batteries
- Kinetics analysis of photocatalytic degradation of Acid Orange 7 by Co/N/Er3+: Y3Al5O12/TiO2 films
- Reaction characteristics of oxygen generation from plate-like potassium superoxide within a confined space
- Electrochemical reduction of CO2 on a Cu2O/polyaniline /stainless steel based electrode
- Role of oxygen-containing functional surface groups of activated carbons on the elimination of 2-hydroxybenzothiazole from waters in A hybrid heterogeneous ozonation system
- The degradation efficiency and mechanism of meclofenamic acid in aqueous solution by UV irradiation
- Effect of electrode oxide film in micro arc oxidation on water treatment
- Photocurrent response and photocatalytic activity of Nd-doped TiO2 thin films prepared by sol-gel method
- Mathematical model involving chemical reaction and mass transfer for the ozonation of dimethyl phthalate in water in a bubble column reactor
- Elimination of organic micro-contaminants in municipal wastewater by a combined immobilized biomass reactor and solar photo-Fenton tertiary treatment
- Degradation of catechol on BiOCl: charge transfer complex formation and photoactivity
- Photocatalytic degradation of phenol on strontium titanate supported on HZSM-5
- Selective Fenton-like catalytic oxidation of acid orange II on inorganic heterogeneous molecular imprinted catalysts
- Decoloration of azo dye methyl orange by a novel electro-Fenton internal circulation batch reactor