Abstract
This study reports new findings on the sputtered Cu-polyester (Cu-PES) bacterial inactivation under low intensity visible light (λ >400 nm). Cu-PES samples sputtered for 160 s led to the complete inactivation of E. coli in anaerobic and aerobic media within 45 min. The (Cu-PES) oxidative radicals generated in aerobic media were not the only intermediates leading to bacterial inactivation. Bacterial inactivation also proceeds in the dark under anaerobic conditions. For this reason, the oxidative radicals were leading to bacterial reduction were unambiguously identified by appropriate scavengers. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) provided evidence for redox catalysis going within the time required by Cu-PES to induce bacterial reduction. Furthermore, the Cu-ions in the ppb range leached from the Cu-PES during bacterial reduction were monitored by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and the Cu found were below the limit allowed for mammalian cells. By infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) the bacteria stretching shifts of the predominant lipo-polysaccharide (LPS) associated-(CH2) groups were monitored. The overstretching of these groups determined the time necessary for bond scission/bacterial inactivation.
Funding statement: We acknowledge the EPFL and Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) Project (200021-143283/1) for the funding of this study.
References
1. Klevens RM, Edwards RJ, Richards LC, Horan CT, Gaynes PR, Pollock AD,et al. Public Health Rep. 2007;122:160–166.10.1177/003335490712200205Search in Google Scholar
2. Pittet D, Tarara D, Wenzel P. JAMA. 1994;271:1598–1601.10.1001/jama.1994.03510440058033Search in Google Scholar
3. Allegranzi B, Najed N, Combescure C, Graafmans W, Attar H, Donaldson L,et al. Lancet. 2011;377:228–241.10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61458-4Search in Google Scholar
4. Otter AJ, Yezli S, French LG. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011;32:687–699.10.1086/660363Search in Google Scholar PubMed
5. Kramer A, Schwebke I, Kampf G. BMC Infect Dis. 2006;6:130–139.10.1186/1471-2334-6-130Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
6. Talon D. J Hosp Infect. 1999;43:13–17.10.1053/jhin.1999.0613Search in Google Scholar PubMed
7. Espirito-Santo C, Lam W, Elowsky G, Quaranta D, Domaille W, Chang J,et al. Appl Eenviron Microb. 2011;77:794–802.10.1128/AEM.01599-10Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
8. Casey L, Adams D, Karpanen J, Lambert A, Cookson D, Nightingale P,et al. J Hosp Infect. 2010;74:72–77.10.1016/j.jhin.2009.08.018Search in Google Scholar PubMed
9. Rio L, Kusiak-Nejman E, Kiwi J, Betrisey B, Pulgarin C, Trampuz A,et al. Appl Environ Microb. 2012;78:8176–8182.10.1128/AEM.02266-12Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
10. Borkow G, Gabbay J. Curr Chem Biol. 2009;3:272–278.Search in Google Scholar
11. Rtimi S, Baghriche O, Pulgarin C, Lavanchy J-C. Surf Coat Technol. 2013;232:804–813.10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.06.102Search in Google Scholar
12. Dancer J. J Hosp Infect. 2009;73:378–385.10.1016/j.jhin.2009.03.030Search in Google Scholar PubMed
13. Kiwi J, Nadtochenko V. J Phys Chem B. 2004;108:17675–17684.10.1021/jp048281aSearch in Google Scholar
14. Nadtochenko V, Rincon A, Stanka S, Kiwi J. J Photochem Photobiol A. 2005;169:131–137.10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.06.011Search in Google Scholar
15. Wagner CD, Riggs M, Davis EL, Müllenberg GE. Handbook of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Minnesota: PerkinElmer Corporation, Physical Electronics Division; 1979.Search in Google Scholar
16. Hardee K, Bard J. J Electrochem Soc. 1977;124:215–224.10.1149/1.2133269Search in Google Scholar
17. Méndez-Vilas A. Chapter 13 Cu, Cu/TiO2 thin films sputtered by up to date methods on non-thermal thin resistant substrates leading to bacterial inactivation. In:Kiwi J, Rtimi S, Pulgarin C, editors. Microbial pathogens and strategies for combating them: Science, technology and educationFormatex Research Center; 2013:74–82.Search in Google Scholar
18. Rtimi S, Sanjines R, Pulgarin C, Kiwi J. Biointerphases. 2014;9:029012.10.1116/1.4870596Search in Google Scholar PubMed
19. Bandara J, Guasaquillo I, Bowen P, Soare L, Jardim W, Kiwi J. Langmuir. 2005;21:8554–8559.10.1021/la0504661Search in Google Scholar PubMed
20. Sunada K, Watanabe T, Hashimoto K. Environ Sci Technol. 2003;37:4785–4789.10.1021/es034106gSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
21. Ishiguro H, Yao Y, Nakano Y, Hara M, Sunada K, Hashimoto H,et al. Appl Cat B. 2013;129:56–61.10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.09.012Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
22. Irie H, Miura S, Kamiya K, Hashimoto K. Chem Phys Lett. 2008;457:202–205.10.1016/j.cplett.2008.04.006Search in Google Scholar
23. Qiu X, Miyauchi M, Sunada K, Minoshima M, Liu M, Lu Y,et al. ACS Nano. 2012;6:1609–1618.10.1021/nn2045888Search in Google Scholar PubMed
24. Li J, Dennehy J. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011;77:6878–6883.10.1128/AEM.05661-11Search in Google Scholar
25. Ditta B, Steele A, Liptrot C, Tobin J, Tyler H, Yates HM,et al. Appl Microbiol Cell Physiol. 2008;79:127–133.Search in Google Scholar
26. Walters G, Parkin IP. J Mater Chem. 2009;19:574–590.10.1039/B809646ESearch in Google Scholar
27. Daoud W. Self-cleaning Materials and Surfaces Beijing, China John Wiley and Sons Ltd.; 2013 .10.1002/9781118652336Search in Google Scholar
28. Fujishima A, Zhang X, Tryk D. Surf Sci Repts. 2008;63:515–582.10.1016/j.surfrep.2008.10.001Search in Google Scholar
29. Bondarenko O, Katre J. Arch Toxicol. 2013;87:1181–1200.10.1007/s00204-013-1079-4Search in Google Scholar
30. Brewer GJ. Clin Neurophysiol. 2010;121:459–460.10.1016/j.clinph.2009.12.015Search in Google Scholar
31. Nikaido H. J Biol Chem. 1994;269:3905–3909.10.1016/S0021-9258(17)41716-9Search in Google Scholar
32. Naumann D, Schultz C, Sabich A, Kkasrowsky M, Labishinsi H. J Mol Struct. 1989;214:213–246.10.1016/0022-2860(89)80015-8Search in Google Scholar
33. Pitha J, Jones N. Can J Chem. 1966;44:3031–3050.10.1139/v66-445Search in Google Scholar
34. Selle C, Pohle W, Fritzshe H. J Mol Struct. 1999;480-481:401–405.10.1016/S0022-2860(98)00772-8Search in Google Scholar
35. Levin W, Lewis EN. Anal Chem. 1990;62. 1101A-1111A.10.1021/ac00220a001Search in Google Scholar PubMed
© 2017 by Walter De Gruyter GmbH
Articles in the same Issue
- Editorial: The importance of advanced oxidation processes in degrading persistent pollutants
- An overview on heterogeneous Fenton and photoFenton reactions using zerovalent iron materials
- Photooxidative Degradation of Pesticides in Water; Response Surface Modeling Approach
- The treatment of aniline in aqueous solutions by gamma irradiation
- Microwave regeneration of biological activated carbon
- Molecular iodine/aqueous NH4OAc: a green reaction system for direct oxidative synthesis of nitriles from amines
- Catalytic Degradation of Safranin T in Aqueous Medium Using Non-conventional Processes
- Oxidation of 1, 2-dichlorobenzene on a commercial V2O5-WO3/nano-TiO2 catalyst: Effect of HCl addition
- Current conduction mechanisms in thermal nitride and dry gate oxide grown on 4H-silicon carbide (SiC)
- Effect of light and oxygen on repetitive bacterial inactivation on uniform, adhesive, robust and stable Cu-polyester surfaces
- Wet oxidation of an industrial high concentration pharmaceutical wastewater using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant
- Oxidation characteristics of heavy crude oil in ignition process
- Comparative studies on the performance of porous Ti/Sno2-Sb2O3/Pbo2 enhanced by CNT and Bi Co-doped electrodes for methyl orange oxidation
- Application of photocatalytic paint for destruction of benzo[a]pyrene. Impact of air humidity
- Spray-drying synthesis and characterization of Li4Ti5O12 anode material for lithium ion batteries
- Kinetics analysis of photocatalytic degradation of Acid Orange 7 by Co/N/Er3+: Y3Al5O12/TiO2 films
- Reaction characteristics of oxygen generation from plate-like potassium superoxide within a confined space
- Electrochemical reduction of CO2 on a Cu2O/polyaniline /stainless steel based electrode
- Role of oxygen-containing functional surface groups of activated carbons on the elimination of 2-hydroxybenzothiazole from waters in A hybrid heterogeneous ozonation system
- The degradation efficiency and mechanism of meclofenamic acid in aqueous solution by UV irradiation
- Effect of electrode oxide film in micro arc oxidation on water treatment
- Photocurrent response and photocatalytic activity of Nd-doped TiO2 thin films prepared by sol-gel method
- Mathematical model involving chemical reaction and mass transfer for the ozonation of dimethyl phthalate in water in a bubble column reactor
- Elimination of organic micro-contaminants in municipal wastewater by a combined immobilized biomass reactor and solar photo-Fenton tertiary treatment
- Degradation of catechol on BiOCl: charge transfer complex formation and photoactivity
- Photocatalytic degradation of phenol on strontium titanate supported on HZSM-5
- Selective Fenton-like catalytic oxidation of acid orange II on inorganic heterogeneous molecular imprinted catalysts
- Decoloration of azo dye methyl orange by a novel electro-Fenton internal circulation batch reactor
Articles in the same Issue
- Editorial: The importance of advanced oxidation processes in degrading persistent pollutants
- An overview on heterogeneous Fenton and photoFenton reactions using zerovalent iron materials
- Photooxidative Degradation of Pesticides in Water; Response Surface Modeling Approach
- The treatment of aniline in aqueous solutions by gamma irradiation
- Microwave regeneration of biological activated carbon
- Molecular iodine/aqueous NH4OAc: a green reaction system for direct oxidative synthesis of nitriles from amines
- Catalytic Degradation of Safranin T in Aqueous Medium Using Non-conventional Processes
- Oxidation of 1, 2-dichlorobenzene on a commercial V2O5-WO3/nano-TiO2 catalyst: Effect of HCl addition
- Current conduction mechanisms in thermal nitride and dry gate oxide grown on 4H-silicon carbide (SiC)
- Effect of light and oxygen on repetitive bacterial inactivation on uniform, adhesive, robust and stable Cu-polyester surfaces
- Wet oxidation of an industrial high concentration pharmaceutical wastewater using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant
- Oxidation characteristics of heavy crude oil in ignition process
- Comparative studies on the performance of porous Ti/Sno2-Sb2O3/Pbo2 enhanced by CNT and Bi Co-doped electrodes for methyl orange oxidation
- Application of photocatalytic paint for destruction of benzo[a]pyrene. Impact of air humidity
- Spray-drying synthesis and characterization of Li4Ti5O12 anode material for lithium ion batteries
- Kinetics analysis of photocatalytic degradation of Acid Orange 7 by Co/N/Er3+: Y3Al5O12/TiO2 films
- Reaction characteristics of oxygen generation from plate-like potassium superoxide within a confined space
- Electrochemical reduction of CO2 on a Cu2O/polyaniline /stainless steel based electrode
- Role of oxygen-containing functional surface groups of activated carbons on the elimination of 2-hydroxybenzothiazole from waters in A hybrid heterogeneous ozonation system
- The degradation efficiency and mechanism of meclofenamic acid in aqueous solution by UV irradiation
- Effect of electrode oxide film in micro arc oxidation on water treatment
- Photocurrent response and photocatalytic activity of Nd-doped TiO2 thin films prepared by sol-gel method
- Mathematical model involving chemical reaction and mass transfer for the ozonation of dimethyl phthalate in water in a bubble column reactor
- Elimination of organic micro-contaminants in municipal wastewater by a combined immobilized biomass reactor and solar photo-Fenton tertiary treatment
- Degradation of catechol on BiOCl: charge transfer complex formation and photoactivity
- Photocatalytic degradation of phenol on strontium titanate supported on HZSM-5
- Selective Fenton-like catalytic oxidation of acid orange II on inorganic heterogeneous molecular imprinted catalysts
- Decoloration of azo dye methyl orange by a novel electro-Fenton internal circulation batch reactor