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„Alle Menschen streben von Natur nach Wissen“

  • Rafael Ferber
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Wege und Seitenwege der Philosophie
This chapter is in the book Wege und Seitenwege der Philosophie

Abstract

The article is the revised version of an inaugural lecture given as professor at the University of Lucerne on 8 November 2001. In part I, I give an interpretation of the first sentence of the Aristotelian Metaphysics: “All men desire by nature to know”. In part II, I show how, for Aristotle, this desire to know constitutes a continuum from knowledge given by sense perception to knowledge of the first principles. In part III, I compare this Aristotelian conception to Plato’s more “existentialist” approach, which implies the turning of the “whole soul” rather than a continuum. Preferring the latter conception, I conclude with hints of what I plan to do in the next years and give a short overview of the history of universities in Europe and Switzerland, ending with the University of Lucerne.

Abstract

The article is the revised version of an inaugural lecture given as professor at the University of Lucerne on 8 November 2001. In part I, I give an interpretation of the first sentence of the Aristotelian Metaphysics: “All men desire by nature to know”. In part II, I show how, for Aristotle, this desire to know constitutes a continuum from knowledge given by sense perception to knowledge of the first principles. In part III, I compare this Aristotelian conception to Plato’s more “existentialist” approach, which implies the turning of the “whole soul” rather than a continuum. Preferring the latter conception, I conclude with hints of what I plan to do in the next years and give a short overview of the history of universities in Europe and Switzerland, ending with the University of Lucerne.

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