6 Funding entrepreneurs within business groups: An emerging market view
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Jonathan Marks
Abstract
Business groups, especially in emerging markets, overcome institutional voids and failure by creating internal capital markets. Business groups offer a range of membership benefits including market access, relational and financial capital, and competitive barriers to entry. This chapter examines the institutional, relational, and resource-based perspectives from which business groups consider funding decisions. This is contextualised within an emerging market environment with an emphasis on sub-Saharan Africa. Several areas for future research are suggested, based on recent research on this field. These research domains suggest an important move toward understanding the nature of corporate governance and disclosure within business groups, and the relationship between this and performance.
Abstract
Business groups, especially in emerging markets, overcome institutional voids and failure by creating internal capital markets. Business groups offer a range of membership benefits including market access, relational and financial capital, and competitive barriers to entry. This chapter examines the institutional, relational, and resource-based perspectives from which business groups consider funding decisions. This is contextualised within an emerging market environment with an emphasis on sub-Saharan Africa. Several areas for future research are suggested, based on recent research on this field. These research domains suggest an important move toward understanding the nature of corporate governance and disclosure within business groups, and the relationship between this and performance.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgments V
- Contents VII
- Editor and contributor biographies XI
- Introduction 1
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Part I: The individual level
- Introduction 13
- 1 The role of founders’ tangible resources in founding new ventures 15
- The bootstrapping-bricolage interface 37
- 3 Effectuation and entrepreneurial finance 55
- 4 Portfolio entrepreneurs: The role of risk 75
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Part II: The inner circle
- Introduction 89
- 5 Informal financing of entrepreneurs 91
- 6 Funding entrepreneurs within business groups: An emerging market view 107
- 7 How business incubators and accelerators finance startups 119
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Part III: The wider world
- Introduction 137
- 8 Formal debt as a source of entrepreneurial finance 139
- 9 Microfinance and entrepreneurial finance: A review and future research agenda 153
- 10 Venture capital as a source of entrepreneurial finance 171
- 11 Corporate venture capital: A literature review and research agenda 195
- 12 The role of business angels in the new financial landscape 223
- 13 Government financing of startups 245
- 14 Family offices as startup investors: A synergetic relationship of the old and new economy? 265
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Part IV: Emerging perspectives
- Introduction 291
- 15 A scoping review of most influential entrepreneurial finance studies in developing countries 293
- 16 Conceptualizing gender in entrepreneurial finance: Past trends, current developments and future opportunities 317
- 17 Indigenous entrepreneurial finance: Mapping the landscape with Canadian evidence 335
- 18 Financing entrepreneurs in post-conflict and disaster zones 359
- 19 Ethics and entrepreneurial finance 375
- Conclusion 391
- List of figures 401
- List of tables 403
- Index 405
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgments V
- Contents VII
- Editor and contributor biographies XI
- Introduction 1
-
Part I: The individual level
- Introduction 13
- 1 The role of founders’ tangible resources in founding new ventures 15
- The bootstrapping-bricolage interface 37
- 3 Effectuation and entrepreneurial finance 55
- 4 Portfolio entrepreneurs: The role of risk 75
-
Part II: The inner circle
- Introduction 89
- 5 Informal financing of entrepreneurs 91
- 6 Funding entrepreneurs within business groups: An emerging market view 107
- 7 How business incubators and accelerators finance startups 119
-
Part III: The wider world
- Introduction 137
- 8 Formal debt as a source of entrepreneurial finance 139
- 9 Microfinance and entrepreneurial finance: A review and future research agenda 153
- 10 Venture capital as a source of entrepreneurial finance 171
- 11 Corporate venture capital: A literature review and research agenda 195
- 12 The role of business angels in the new financial landscape 223
- 13 Government financing of startups 245
- 14 Family offices as startup investors: A synergetic relationship of the old and new economy? 265
-
Part IV: Emerging perspectives
- Introduction 291
- 15 A scoping review of most influential entrepreneurial finance studies in developing countries 293
- 16 Conceptualizing gender in entrepreneurial finance: Past trends, current developments and future opportunities 317
- 17 Indigenous entrepreneurial finance: Mapping the landscape with Canadian evidence 335
- 18 Financing entrepreneurs in post-conflict and disaster zones 359
- 19 Ethics and entrepreneurial finance 375
- Conclusion 391
- List of figures 401
- List of tables 403
- Index 405