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Leben für Dummys: Von Descartes, Maschinen und Automaten bis zur modernen Systembiologie und Biotechnologie

  • Claus Jacob
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Abstract

Life for Dummies: From Descartes, Machines and Automata to modern Systems Biology and Biotechnology. Recent developments within and among various scientific disciplines raise important questions demanding closer philosophical analysis. Meta-scientific issues arise, in particular, at the interface of chemistry with biology and pharmacy, where questions of reductionism are highly significant and relevant to society as a whole. Examples include the sequencing and analysis of the entire individual human genome, “chemical control” of one’s personality by psychotropic agents, the description of highly complex biological systems with the techniques of “systems biology” and the emerging field of “synthetic biology”. These progressive branches of natural sciences do not necessarily aim at the reduction to one specific, vaguely defined “unity science” - they are rather characterized by continuous expansion and diversification. The resulting epistemological issues are extensive, and expanding on the “naïve pragmatic” solutions often proposed by scientists depends on the ability of philosophy to keep pace with the relevant, rapidly developing scientific disciplines.

Abstract

Life for Dummies: From Descartes, Machines and Automata to modern Systems Biology and Biotechnology. Recent developments within and among various scientific disciplines raise important questions demanding closer philosophical analysis. Meta-scientific issues arise, in particular, at the interface of chemistry with biology and pharmacy, where questions of reductionism are highly significant and relevant to society as a whole. Examples include the sequencing and analysis of the entire individual human genome, “chemical control” of one’s personality by psychotropic agents, the description of highly complex biological systems with the techniques of “systems biology” and the emerging field of “synthetic biology”. These progressive branches of natural sciences do not necessarily aim at the reduction to one specific, vaguely defined “unity science” - they are rather characterized by continuous expansion and diversification. The resulting epistemological issues are extensive, and expanding on the “naïve pragmatic” solutions often proposed by scientists depends on the ability of philosophy to keep pace with the relevant, rapidly developing scientific disciplines.

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