Startseite Hot forming of a new steel used in stamping dies and tooling
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Hot forming of a new steel used in stamping dies and tooling

  • Rafael Barea , Gerardo Conejero , Nuria Candela und Manuel Carsí
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 30. März 2014
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

The hot forming behavior of a new steel used in manufacturing processes at high temperatures such as hot stamping has been studied in this article. Compression and tensile tests were performed at low and high strain rates in a temperature range of 1 173–1 473 K to simulate forming processing conditions. The deformation data obtained from these experiments were correlated with the Garofalo equation with a stress exponent of 4.4 and an activation energy of 277 kJ · mol−1. This equation was used to determine the J-factor efficiency and stability of the steel. Temperatures in the range 1 423 to 1 473 K are recommended to conduct the forming process.


* Correspondence address, Rafael Barea del Cerro, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad Nebrija, C/Pirineos 55 28040 Madrid, Spain. Tel.: +34 91 452 11 00 ext 5852, Fax: +34 91 452 11 10, E-mail:

References

[1] B.Zhu, Y-BZhang, J.Li, H.Wang, Z-C.Ye: Mater. Res. Int.15 (S1) (2011) 426. 10.1179/143307511X12858957675435Suche in Google Scholar

[2] M.Naderi, M.Ketabchi, M.Abbasi, W.Bleak: J. Mater. Proc. Tech.211 (2011) 1117. 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.01.015Suche in Google Scholar

[3] S.J.Harris, N.R.Nag: J. Mater. Sci.10 (1975) 1137. 10.1007/BF00541394Suche in Google Scholar

[4] G.Rees, J.Perdrix, T.Maurickx, H.K.D.H.Bhadeshia: Mater. Sci. Eng. A194 (1995) 179. 10.1016/0921-5093(94)09673-2Suche in Google Scholar

[5] H.J.McQueen: Metall. Mater. Trans.33A (2002) 345. 10.1007/s11661-002-0096-3Suche in Google Scholar

[6] I.Rieiro, O.ARuano, M.Eddahbi, M.Carsí: J. Mat. Process. Tech.78 (1998) 177. 10.1016/S0924-0136(97)00481-0Suche in Google Scholar

[7] J.Castellanos, I.Rieiro, M.Carsi, J.Muñoz, M.El Mehtedi, O.A.Ruano: Mater. Sci. Engineer.A517 (2009) 191. 10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.042Suche in Google Scholar

[8] H.L.Gegel, J.C.Malas, S.M.Doraivelu, V.A.Shende: Metals Handbook, Metals Park (1987).Suche in Google Scholar

[9] I.Rieiro, M.Carsí, O.A.Ruano: Mater. Sci. Technol.25 (2009) 995. 10.1179/174328408X369429Suche in Google Scholar

[10] I.Rieiro, A.Martinez, A.Fernandez, M.Carsí: Rev. Metal. Madrid34 (1998) 355.Suche in Google Scholar

[11] I.Rieiro, M.Carsí, F.Peñalba: Rev. Metal. Madrid32 (1996) 321.Suche in Google Scholar

[12] M.Carsí, F.Peñalba, I.Rieiro, F.Zapiráin, O.A.Ruano: Z. Metallkd.91 (2000) 1057.Suche in Google Scholar

[13] F.Garofalo: Fundamentals of Creeps Rupture in Metals, MacMillan, New York (1965).Suche in Google Scholar

[14] J.M.Alexander: Modeling Hot Deformation of Steels, J. Lenard, Berlin (1989).Suche in Google Scholar

[15] H.Frost, J.M.F.Ashby: Deformation-Mechanism Maps, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1982).Suche in Google Scholar

[16] Y.V.R.K.Prasad, H.L.Gegel, S.M.Doraivelu, J.C.Malas, J.T.Morgan, K.A.Lark, D.R.Barker: Metall. Trans.15A (1984) 1883.10.1007/BF02664902Suche in Google Scholar

[17] I.Rieiro, J.Castellanos, M.Carsí, D.Martín, M.T.Larrea, O.A.Ruano: Rev. Latin Am. Metal. Mat.S1 (2009) 725.Suche in Google Scholar

[18] J.Lasalle, L.Solomon: Stability by Liapunov's Direct Method, Academic Press, New York (1961).Suche in Google Scholar

[19] E.J.Beltrami: Mathematics for Dynamic Modelling, Academic Press, Boston (1987).Suche in Google Scholar

[20] Y.V.R.K.Prasad: Metall. Trans.27 (1996) 235. 10.1007/BF02647765Suche in Google Scholar

[21] M.Carsí, R.Allende, F.Peñalba, J.A.Jiménez, O.A.Ruano: Steel Res. Int.75 (2004) 26.Suche in Google Scholar

[22] J.Castellanos, V.Gutiérrez, I.Rieiro, O.A.Ruano, M.Carsí: Rev. Metal. Madrid45 (2009) 70.Suche in Google Scholar

[23] A.Al Omar: Ph.D.Thesis, Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, Barcelona, Spain (1996).Suche in Google Scholar

[24] A.AlOmar, J.M Prado: Rev. Metal. Madrid46 (2010) 143.Suche in Google Scholar

[25] T.Vecko-Pirtovsek, G.Kugler, M.Godec, R.Turk, M.Tercelj: RMZ-Materials and Geoenvironment53 (2006) 93.Suche in Google Scholar

[26] H.J.McQueen, N.Jin, N.D.Ryan: Mater. Sci. Eng. A190 (1995) 4353. 10.1016/0921-5093(94)09599-RSuche in Google Scholar

[27] B.Roebuck, J.D.Lord, M.Brooks, M.S.Loveday, C.M.Sellars, R.W.Evans: Measuring Flow Stress in Hot Axisymmetric Compression Assays, NPL Good Practice Guide 3, London (2002).Suche in Google Scholar

[28] D.M.Botes, D.G.Watts: Non Linear Regression Analysis and its Applications, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1986).Suche in Google Scholar

[29] F.S.Buffington, K.Hirano, M.Cohen: Acta Metall.9 (1961) 434. 10.1016/0001-6160(61)90137-7Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2010-7-29
Accepted: 2012-8-13
Published Online: 2014-03-30
Published in Print: 2013-03-14

© 2013, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Heruntergeladen am 13.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/146.110861/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen