Costly Renegotiation in Repeated Bertrand Games
-
Ola Andersson
und Erik Wengström
This paper extends the concept of weak renegotiation-proof equilibrium (WRP) to allow for costly renegotiation and shows that even small renegotiation costs can have dramatic effects on the set of equilibria. More specifically, the paper analyzes the infinitely repeated Bertrand game. It is shown that for every level of renegotiation cost, there exists a discount factor such that any collusive profit can be supported as an equilibrium outcome. Hence, any arbitrary small renegotiation cost will suffice to facilitate collusive outcomes for sufficiently patient firms. This result stands in stark contrast to the unique pure strategy WRP equilibrium without renegotiation costs, which implies marginal-cost pricing in every period. Moreover, in comparison to the findings of McCutcheon (1997), who states that renegotiation costs have to be substantial to facilitate collusion, this result points to a quite different conclusion.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Topics Article
- Endogenous Investment and Pricing under Uncertainty
- Information Revelation in Markets with Pairwise Meetings: Complete Revelation in Dynamic Analysis
- Optimal Screening by Risk-Averse Principals
- Coordination under the Shadow of Career Concerns
- The Optimal Accuracy Level in Asymmetric Contests
- The Fragmentation of Reputation
- Sharing Risk Efficiently under Suboptimal Punishments for Defection
- Advice from Multiple Experts: A Comparison of Simultaneous, Sequential, and Hierarchical Communication
- Contractual Incompleteness for External Risks
- On Delegation in Contests and the Survival of Payoff Maximizing Behavior
- Optimal Quality Scores in Sponsored Search Auctions: Full Extraction of Advertisers' Surplus
- A Theory of Credibility under Commitment
- Communication Breakdown: Consultation or Delegation from an Expert with Uncertain Bias
- Social Learning in Social Networks
- A Note on the Multidimensional Monopolist Problem and Intertemporal Price Discrimination
- A Note on Rationalizability and Restrictions on Beliefs
- Vote or Shout
- Asymmetry and Collusion in Sequential Procurement: A "Large Lot Last" Policy
- Status, Inequality and Intertemporal Choice
- Designing the Efficient Information-Processing Organization
- Ensuring Quality Provision through Capacity Regulation under Price Competition
- Successive Oligopolies and Decreasing Returns
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- Non-Bayesian Learning
- Markets versus Negotiations: The Predominance of Centralized Markets
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- Endogenous Two-Sided Markets with Repeated Transactions
- Position Auctions with Budgets: Existence and Uniqueness
- Walrasian Equilibrium and Reputation under Imperfect Public Monitoring
- Price Regulation under Demand Uncertainty
- Linear Demand Systems are Inconsistent with Discrete Choice
- Contributions Article
- Relative Extinction of Heterogeneous Agents
- Profit-Maximizing Sale of a Discrete Public Good via the Subscription Game in Private-Information Environments
- Kinked-Demand Equilibria and Weak Duopoly in the Hotelling Model of Horizontal Differentiation
- The Role of Replication-Invariance: Two Answers Concerning the Problem of Fair Division When Preferences Are Single-Peaked
- Collusive Behavior of Bidders in English Auctions: A Cooperative Game Theoretic Analysis
- Bad Government Can Be Good Politics: Political Reputation, Negative Campaigning, and Strategic Shirking
- Equilibrium Social Hierarchies: A Non-Cooperative Ordinal Status Game
- Bertrand Competition in Markets with Fixed Costs
- Regular Infinite Economies
- Existence of Competitive Equilibrium in Unbounded Exchange Economies with Satiation: A Note
- Quantifying the Cost of Risk in Consumption
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- Revealed Preference with Stochastic Demand Correspondence
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- Global Social Interactions with Sequential Binary Decisions: The Case of Marriage, Divorce, and Stigma
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