The Fragmentation of Reputation
-
Gautam Bose
This paper investigates the use of reputation in an economy where principals hire agents for two different kinds of tasks, in which the agents have differing aptitudes. Principal-agent matches are remade every period, but a principal can acquire some information on the past behavior of her current agent. I consider two different reputation mechanismsone in which an agent's past record of defections makes no reference to the kind of task (Integrated Reputation), and another in which information about past defections is available separately for each task (Fragmented Reputation). The two kinds of reputation can be interpreted as "personal honor" and performance record (e.g. credit history) respectively.I first characterize the equilibria under the two mechanisms and make some welfare comparisons, showing that IR strictly welfare dominates FR over a significant range of parameter values. I then show that, when both mechanisms are available, integrated reputation will not be used in equilibrium by principals. Thus if the economy is in equilibrium using only the IR mechanism, and the FR mechanism becomes subsequently available, then IR will become obsolete. In the appropriate ranges of parameter values, this change reduces welfare.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Topics Article
- Endogenous Investment and Pricing under Uncertainty
- Information Revelation in Markets with Pairwise Meetings: Complete Revelation in Dynamic Analysis
- Optimal Screening by Risk-Averse Principals
- Coordination under the Shadow of Career Concerns
- The Optimal Accuracy Level in Asymmetric Contests
- The Fragmentation of Reputation
- Sharing Risk Efficiently under Suboptimal Punishments for Defection
- Advice from Multiple Experts: A Comparison of Simultaneous, Sequential, and Hierarchical Communication
- Contractual Incompleteness for External Risks
- On Delegation in Contests and the Survival of Payoff Maximizing Behavior
- Optimal Quality Scores in Sponsored Search Auctions: Full Extraction of Advertisers' Surplus
- A Theory of Credibility under Commitment
- Communication Breakdown: Consultation or Delegation from an Expert with Uncertain Bias
- Social Learning in Social Networks
- A Note on the Multidimensional Monopolist Problem and Intertemporal Price Discrimination
- A Note on Rationalizability and Restrictions on Beliefs
- Vote or Shout
- Asymmetry and Collusion in Sequential Procurement: A "Large Lot Last" Policy
- Status, Inequality and Intertemporal Choice
- Designing the Efficient Information-Processing Organization
- Ensuring Quality Provision through Capacity Regulation under Price Competition
- Successive Oligopolies and Decreasing Returns
- Advice by an Informed Intermediary: Can You Trust Your Broker?
- Advances Article
- Non-Bayesian Learning
- Markets versus Negotiations: The Predominance of Centralized Markets
- Crime Reporting: Profiling and Neighbourhood Observation
- Endogenous Two-Sided Markets with Repeated Transactions
- Position Auctions with Budgets: Existence and Uniqueness
- Walrasian Equilibrium and Reputation under Imperfect Public Monitoring
- Price Regulation under Demand Uncertainty
- Linear Demand Systems are Inconsistent with Discrete Choice
- Contributions Article
- Relative Extinction of Heterogeneous Agents
- Profit-Maximizing Sale of a Discrete Public Good via the Subscription Game in Private-Information Environments
- Kinked-Demand Equilibria and Weak Duopoly in the Hotelling Model of Horizontal Differentiation
- The Role of Replication-Invariance: Two Answers Concerning the Problem of Fair Division When Preferences Are Single-Peaked
- Collusive Behavior of Bidders in English Auctions: A Cooperative Game Theoretic Analysis
- Bad Government Can Be Good Politics: Political Reputation, Negative Campaigning, and Strategic Shirking
- Equilibrium Social Hierarchies: A Non-Cooperative Ordinal Status Game
- Bertrand Competition in Markets with Fixed Costs
- Regular Infinite Economies
- Existence of Competitive Equilibrium in Unbounded Exchange Economies with Satiation: A Note
- Quantifying the Cost of Risk in Consumption
- On a Class of Contest Success Functions
- Revealed Preference with Stochastic Demand Correspondence
- Contracting for Dynamic Efficiency
- Existence Advertising, Price Competition and Asymmetric Market Structure
- Global Social Interactions with Sequential Binary Decisions: The Case of Marriage, Divorce, and Stigma
- First-Mover Advantage in a Dynamic Duopoly with Spillover
- Costly Renegotiation in Repeated Bertrand Games
- Policy and Perspective
- Antitrust Evaluation of Horizontal Mergers: An Economic Alternative to Market Definition
- Understanding UPP
- Upward Pricing Pressure in Horizontal Merger Analysis: Reply to Epstein and Rubinfeld
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Topics Article
- Endogenous Investment and Pricing under Uncertainty
- Information Revelation in Markets with Pairwise Meetings: Complete Revelation in Dynamic Analysis
- Optimal Screening by Risk-Averse Principals
- Coordination under the Shadow of Career Concerns
- The Optimal Accuracy Level in Asymmetric Contests
- The Fragmentation of Reputation
- Sharing Risk Efficiently under Suboptimal Punishments for Defection
- Advice from Multiple Experts: A Comparison of Simultaneous, Sequential, and Hierarchical Communication
- Contractual Incompleteness for External Risks
- On Delegation in Contests and the Survival of Payoff Maximizing Behavior
- Optimal Quality Scores in Sponsored Search Auctions: Full Extraction of Advertisers' Surplus
- A Theory of Credibility under Commitment
- Communication Breakdown: Consultation or Delegation from an Expert with Uncertain Bias
- Social Learning in Social Networks
- A Note on the Multidimensional Monopolist Problem and Intertemporal Price Discrimination
- A Note on Rationalizability and Restrictions on Beliefs
- Vote or Shout
- Asymmetry and Collusion in Sequential Procurement: A "Large Lot Last" Policy
- Status, Inequality and Intertemporal Choice
- Designing the Efficient Information-Processing Organization
- Ensuring Quality Provision through Capacity Regulation under Price Competition
- Successive Oligopolies and Decreasing Returns
- Advice by an Informed Intermediary: Can You Trust Your Broker?
- Advances Article
- Non-Bayesian Learning
- Markets versus Negotiations: The Predominance of Centralized Markets
- Crime Reporting: Profiling and Neighbourhood Observation
- Endogenous Two-Sided Markets with Repeated Transactions
- Position Auctions with Budgets: Existence and Uniqueness
- Walrasian Equilibrium and Reputation under Imperfect Public Monitoring
- Price Regulation under Demand Uncertainty
- Linear Demand Systems are Inconsistent with Discrete Choice
- Contributions Article
- Relative Extinction of Heterogeneous Agents
- Profit-Maximizing Sale of a Discrete Public Good via the Subscription Game in Private-Information Environments
- Kinked-Demand Equilibria and Weak Duopoly in the Hotelling Model of Horizontal Differentiation
- The Role of Replication-Invariance: Two Answers Concerning the Problem of Fair Division When Preferences Are Single-Peaked
- Collusive Behavior of Bidders in English Auctions: A Cooperative Game Theoretic Analysis
- Bad Government Can Be Good Politics: Political Reputation, Negative Campaigning, and Strategic Shirking
- Equilibrium Social Hierarchies: A Non-Cooperative Ordinal Status Game
- Bertrand Competition in Markets with Fixed Costs
- Regular Infinite Economies
- Existence of Competitive Equilibrium in Unbounded Exchange Economies with Satiation: A Note
- Quantifying the Cost of Risk in Consumption
- On a Class of Contest Success Functions
- Revealed Preference with Stochastic Demand Correspondence
- Contracting for Dynamic Efficiency
- Existence Advertising, Price Competition and Asymmetric Market Structure
- Global Social Interactions with Sequential Binary Decisions: The Case of Marriage, Divorce, and Stigma
- First-Mover Advantage in a Dynamic Duopoly with Spillover
- Costly Renegotiation in Repeated Bertrand Games
- Policy and Perspective
- Antitrust Evaluation of Horizontal Mergers: An Economic Alternative to Market Definition
- Understanding UPP
- Upward Pricing Pressure in Horizontal Merger Analysis: Reply to Epstein and Rubinfeld