Walrasian Equilibrium and Reputation under Imperfect Public Monitoring
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Bernardita Vial
This paper examines a reputation-based mechanism that sustains the provision of high quality in the presence of competition among providers, where the incentive for high-quality production comes from a reputation premium: firms with higher reputations charge higher prices. The way we model the market highlights the fact that prices are not solely determined from consumers' willingness to pay as in the monopolistic setting studied in the previous literature. In effect, equilibrium prices are determined endogenously, from the interaction of the distribution of consumers' valuations for high quality and the distribution of firms' reputationsthe demand and the supply sides of the market, respectively. This paper shows that: (i) there is a steady-state distribution of reputations, a result that allows the study of a stationary equilibrium; (ii) there are parameter configurations for which the existence of a high-quality equilibrium is guaranteed, and where the incentives for high quality production in the repeated game depend on the shape of the price function; and (iii) the Walrasian-equilibrium price function depends on the shape of the steady-state distribution of reputations, and the assignment of consumers to firms with different reputation levels in such an equilibrium is positively assortative if quality is a normal good.
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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- Relative Extinction of Heterogeneous Agents
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Topics Article
- Endogenous Investment and Pricing under Uncertainty
- Information Revelation in Markets with Pairwise Meetings: Complete Revelation in Dynamic Analysis
- Optimal Screening by Risk-Averse Principals
- Coordination under the Shadow of Career Concerns
- The Optimal Accuracy Level in Asymmetric Contests
- The Fragmentation of Reputation
- Sharing Risk Efficiently under Suboptimal Punishments for Defection
- Advice from Multiple Experts: A Comparison of Simultaneous, Sequential, and Hierarchical Communication
- Contractual Incompleteness for External Risks
- On Delegation in Contests and the Survival of Payoff Maximizing Behavior
- Optimal Quality Scores in Sponsored Search Auctions: Full Extraction of Advertisers' Surplus
- A Theory of Credibility under Commitment
- Communication Breakdown: Consultation or Delegation from an Expert with Uncertain Bias
- Social Learning in Social Networks
- A Note on the Multidimensional Monopolist Problem and Intertemporal Price Discrimination
- A Note on Rationalizability and Restrictions on Beliefs
- Vote or Shout
- Asymmetry and Collusion in Sequential Procurement: A "Large Lot Last" Policy
- Status, Inequality and Intertemporal Choice
- Designing the Efficient Information-Processing Organization
- Ensuring Quality Provision through Capacity Regulation under Price Competition
- Successive Oligopolies and Decreasing Returns
- Advice by an Informed Intermediary: Can You Trust Your Broker?
- Advances Article
- Non-Bayesian Learning
- Markets versus Negotiations: The Predominance of Centralized Markets
- Crime Reporting: Profiling and Neighbourhood Observation
- Endogenous Two-Sided Markets with Repeated Transactions
- Position Auctions with Budgets: Existence and Uniqueness
- Walrasian Equilibrium and Reputation under Imperfect Public Monitoring
- Price Regulation under Demand Uncertainty
- Linear Demand Systems are Inconsistent with Discrete Choice
- Contributions Article
- Relative Extinction of Heterogeneous Agents
- Profit-Maximizing Sale of a Discrete Public Good via the Subscription Game in Private-Information Environments
- Kinked-Demand Equilibria and Weak Duopoly in the Hotelling Model of Horizontal Differentiation
- The Role of Replication-Invariance: Two Answers Concerning the Problem of Fair Division When Preferences Are Single-Peaked
- Collusive Behavior of Bidders in English Auctions: A Cooperative Game Theoretic Analysis
- Bad Government Can Be Good Politics: Political Reputation, Negative Campaigning, and Strategic Shirking
- Equilibrium Social Hierarchies: A Non-Cooperative Ordinal Status Game
- Bertrand Competition in Markets with Fixed Costs
- Regular Infinite Economies
- Existence of Competitive Equilibrium in Unbounded Exchange Economies with Satiation: A Note
- Quantifying the Cost of Risk in Consumption
- On a Class of Contest Success Functions
- Revealed Preference with Stochastic Demand Correspondence
- Contracting for Dynamic Efficiency
- Existence Advertising, Price Competition and Asymmetric Market Structure
- Global Social Interactions with Sequential Binary Decisions: The Case of Marriage, Divorce, and Stigma
- First-Mover Advantage in a Dynamic Duopoly with Spillover
- Costly Renegotiation in Repeated Bertrand Games
- Policy and Perspective
- Antitrust Evaluation of Horizontal Mergers: An Economic Alternative to Market Definition
- Understanding UPP
- Upward Pricing Pressure in Horizontal Merger Analysis: Reply to Epstein and Rubinfeld