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Corrole photochemistry

  • Christopher M. Lemon

    Christopher M. Lemon was born and raised outside of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. He studied chemistry, physics, and statistics at Ohio Northern University. He then spent a year abroad as a Fulbright scholar at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, working with Professor Penelope Brothers. In 2010, Chris began his PhD studies at The Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then Harvard University under the supervision of Professor Daniel Nocera, where he developed quantum dot-based oxygen sensors. During his graduate research, he also studied several aspects of corrole chemistry, including the photophysics, electronic structure, and photochemistry of these molecules. In 2016, Chris began postdoctoral studies at the University of California, Berkeley in the laboratory of Professor Michael Marletta as a Miller Fellow. His postdoctoral research focuses on the development of proteins with designer functions that can be utilized for biological sensing and imaging applications. He is an awardee of the 2017 IUPAC-Solvay International Award for Young Chemists.

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Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 28. September 2020
Pure and Applied Chemistry
Aus der Zeitschrift Pure and Applied Chemistry Band 92 Heft 12

Abstract

The rapid expansion of photoredox catalysis and artificial photosynthesis has garnered renewed interest in the field of photochemistry. While porphyrins have been widely utilized for a variety of photochemical applications, corrole photochemistry remains underexplored, despite an exponential growth in corrole chemistry. Indeed, less than 4% of all corrole-related publications have studied the photochemistry of these molecules. Since corroles exhibit chemical properties that are distinct from porphyrins and related macrocycles, it is likely that this divergence would also be observed in their photochemical properties. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the extant corrole photochemistry literature. Corroles primarily serve as photosensitizers that transfer energy or an electron to molecular oxygen to form singlet oxygen or superoxide, respectively. While both of these reactive oxygen species can be used to drive chemical reactions, they can also be exploited for photodynamic therapy to treat cancer and other diseases. Although direct photochemical activation of metal–ligand bonds has been less explored, corroles mediate a variety of transformations, particularly oxygen atom transfer reactions. Together, these examples illustrate the diversity of corrole photochemistry and suggest that there are many additional applications yet to be discovered.

Keywords: Corrole; Diamond Jubilee Issue; photochemistry; photosensitizer; photodynamic therapy; singlet oxygen; oxygen atom transfer
Corresponding author: Christopher M. Lemon, Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, and California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences (QB3), University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA, e-mail: .
Article note: A collection of peer-reviewed articles by past winners of the IUPAC and IUPAC-SOLVAY International Award for Young Chemists to celebrate the 60th anniversary of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

Funding source: Adolph C. and Mary Sprague Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, University of California Berkeley

About the author

Christopher M. Lemon

Christopher M. Lemon was born and raised outside of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. He studied chemistry, physics, and statistics at Ohio Northern University. He then spent a year abroad as a Fulbright scholar at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, working with Professor Penelope Brothers. In 2010, Chris began his PhD studies at The Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then Harvard University under the supervision of Professor Daniel Nocera, where he developed quantum dot-based oxygen sensors. During his graduate research, he also studied several aspects of corrole chemistry, including the photophysics, electronic structure, and photochemistry of these molecules. In 2016, Chris began postdoctoral studies at the University of California, Berkeley in the laboratory of Professor Michael Marletta as a Miller Fellow. His postdoctoral research focuses on the development of proteins with designer functions that can be utilized for biological sensing and imaging applications. He is an awardee of the 2017 IUPAC-Solvay International Award for Young Chemists.

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank Prof. Daniel G. Nocera for his guidance and support during my graduate studies. I also thank Prof. Michael A. Marletta for mentorship during my post-doctoral training. Kimberly A. Houghton and Dr. Elizabeth C. Wittenborn are thanked for critical input during the preparation of this manuscript. C.M.L acknowledges the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at the University of California, Berkeley for a postdoctoral fellowship.

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This research was funded by the Adolph C. and Mary Sprague Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, University of California Berkeley.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Published Online: 2020-09-28
Published in Print: 2020-12-16

© 2020 IUPAC & De Gruyter. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For more information, please visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. In this issue
  3. Preface
  4. Pure and Applied Chemistry Diamond Jubilee Issue
  5. Invited papers
  6. Harnessing host–guest interactions to control structure at the nanoscale
  7. Corrole photochemistry
  8. Restructuring of ultra-thin branches in multi-nucleated silicon nanowires
  9. Multidimensional graphene nanostructures – synthesis and applications
  10. Electrochemical flow systems enable renewable energy industrial chain of CO2 reduction
  11. A retrospective on MXene-based composites for solar fuel production
  12. Radicals in prebiotic chemistry
  13. Advances in the catalyst- and reagent-controlled site-divergent intermolecular functionalization of C(sp3)–H bonds
  14. Reaction of Amines with NO at room temperature and atmospheric pressure: is nitroxyl a reaction intermediate?
  15. A Puerto Rican chemist with coffee
https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2020-0703
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
Corrole; Diamond Jubilee Issue; photochemistry; photosensitizer; photodynamic therapy; singlet oxygen; oxygen atom transfer

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. In this issue
  3. Preface
  4. Pure and Applied Chemistry Diamond Jubilee Issue
  5. Invited papers
  6. Harnessing host–guest interactions to control structure at the nanoscale
  7. Corrole photochemistry
  8. Restructuring of ultra-thin branches in multi-nucleated silicon nanowires
  9. Multidimensional graphene nanostructures – synthesis and applications
  10. Electrochemical flow systems enable renewable energy industrial chain of CO2 reduction
  11. A retrospective on MXene-based composites for solar fuel production
  12. Radicals in prebiotic chemistry
  13. Advances in the catalyst- and reagent-controlled site-divergent intermolecular functionalization of C(sp3)–H bonds
  14. Reaction of Amines with NO at room temperature and atmospheric pressure: is nitroxyl a reaction intermediate?
  15. A Puerto Rican chemist with coffee
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