Cerebral stroke injury: the role of cytokines and brain inflammation
-
Antonio Siniscalchi
, Luca Gallelli, Giovanni Malferrari
, Domenico Pirritano , Raffaele Serra , Ermenegildo Santangelo und Giovambattista De Sarro
Abstract
Stroke represents the most frequent cause of permanent disability in adults worldwide. Cerebral ischemia triggers the pathological pathways of the ischemic cascade and causes irreversible neuronal injury in the ischemic core within minutes of the onset. Elements of the immune system are involved in all stages of ischemic cascade from acute intravascular events triggered by the interruption of blood supply, to the parenchymal processes leading to brain damage and to the ensuing tissue repair. In this review, we will provide a brief overview of current understanding of the role of cytokines and brain inflammation during acute ischemic stroke.
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©2014 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review
- Cerebral stroke injury: the role of cytokines and brain inflammation
- Cardiovascular-Pulmonary Interactions
- Gene functional dynamics: environment as a trigger?
- Arrhythmogenesis after acute myocardial necrosis with and without preceding ischemia in rats
- Measuring cardiopulmonary parameters during dual-task while walking
- Calcium-dependent mechanisms mediate the vasorelaxant effects of Tridax procumbens (Lin) aqueous leaf extract in rat aortic ring
- Inflammation
- Effects of cyclosporine and phenytoin on biomarker expressions in gingival fibroblasts of children and adults: an in vitro study
- Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the methanol leaf extract of Phyllanthus amarus in some laboratory animals
- Oxidative Stress
- Ameliorative effect of diallyl trisulphide on arsenic-induced oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes and DNA damage in lymphocytes
- Anticholinesterase and antioxidative properties of water-extractable phytochemicals from some citrus peels
- Immune Response
- Temporal expression of IL-1β and IL-10 in rat skin, muscle, small bowel, and colon wounds: a correlative study
- Augmented primary humoral immune response and decreased cell-mediated immunity by Murraya koenigii in rats
- Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and heme biomineralization inhibitory properties of Entada africana ethanol leaf extract with antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum
- Hematological Profile
- Hematological profile in neonatal jaundice
- Effects of blood lead level on biochemical and hematological parameters in children with neurological diseases of Western Maharashtra, India
- Phytotherapy
- Antipsychotic property of solvent-partitioned fractions of Lonchocarpus cyanescens leaf extract in mice
- Aphrodisiac effect of aqueous root extract of Lecaniodiscus cupanioides in sexually impaired rats
- Virgin coconut oil protects against liver damage in albino rats challenged with the anti-folate combination, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
- Metabolism
- Evaluation of in vitro aldose reductase inhibitory potential of alkaloidal fractions of Piper nigrum, Murraya koenigii, Argemone mexicana, and Nelumbo nucifera
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review
- Cerebral stroke injury: the role of cytokines and brain inflammation
- Cardiovascular-Pulmonary Interactions
- Gene functional dynamics: environment as a trigger?
- Arrhythmogenesis after acute myocardial necrosis with and without preceding ischemia in rats
- Measuring cardiopulmonary parameters during dual-task while walking
- Calcium-dependent mechanisms mediate the vasorelaxant effects of Tridax procumbens (Lin) aqueous leaf extract in rat aortic ring
- Inflammation
- Effects of cyclosporine and phenytoin on biomarker expressions in gingival fibroblasts of children and adults: an in vitro study
- Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the methanol leaf extract of Phyllanthus amarus in some laboratory animals
- Oxidative Stress
- Ameliorative effect of diallyl trisulphide on arsenic-induced oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes and DNA damage in lymphocytes
- Anticholinesterase and antioxidative properties of water-extractable phytochemicals from some citrus peels
- Immune Response
- Temporal expression of IL-1β and IL-10 in rat skin, muscle, small bowel, and colon wounds: a correlative study
- Augmented primary humoral immune response and decreased cell-mediated immunity by Murraya koenigii in rats
- Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and heme biomineralization inhibitory properties of Entada africana ethanol leaf extract with antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum
- Hematological Profile
- Hematological profile in neonatal jaundice
- Effects of blood lead level on biochemical and hematological parameters in children with neurological diseases of Western Maharashtra, India
- Phytotherapy
- Antipsychotic property of solvent-partitioned fractions of Lonchocarpus cyanescens leaf extract in mice
- Aphrodisiac effect of aqueous root extract of Lecaniodiscus cupanioides in sexually impaired rats
- Virgin coconut oil protects against liver damage in albino rats challenged with the anti-folate combination, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
- Metabolism
- Evaluation of in vitro aldose reductase inhibitory potential of alkaloidal fractions of Piper nigrum, Murraya koenigii, Argemone mexicana, and Nelumbo nucifera