Startseite When are performance-approach goals more adaptive for Chinese EFL learners? It depends on their underlying reasons
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When are performance-approach goals more adaptive for Chinese EFL learners? It depends on their underlying reasons

  • Banban Li ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Jeannine E. Turner , Jin Xue ORCID logo und Jin Liu ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 9. Mai 2022

Abstract

It has been debated for years whether performance-approach goals represents a maladaptive form of students’ motivation. Recently, researchers proposed that students’ reasons underlying their performance-approach goals may further our understanding of the nature of these goals (goal complexes). With a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach, we examined the function of performance-approach goal complexes on students’ L2 self-efficacy and anxiety, by surveying 283 Chinese college EFL-learners and conducting semi-structured interviews with six purposefully-selected students. Quantitative analyses showed that our data partly supported the proposed mediation model. Students’ controlled reasons to have performance-approach goals showed a significant direct effect on both their L2 anxiety (positively) and L2 self-efficacy (negatively). Conversely, students’ autonomous reasons showed a positive effect on their L2 self-efficacy, and a negative effect on their L2 anxiety, indirectly through their performance-approach goals. Qualitative interviews provided further insights into the mechanism of the model. Pedagogical implications and directions for future studies are discussed.


Corresponding author: Banban Li, School of Foreign Studies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30# Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China, Email: Jin Liu, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhongguancun, Haidian, Beijing 100081, China, Email:

Funding source: MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences

Award Identifier / Grant number: 21YJC740024

Funding source: The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the Youth Teacher International Exchange & Growth Program

Award Identifier / Grant number: QNXM20210054

  1. Research funding: This work is supported by the MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences (NO. 21YJC740024) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the Youth Teacher International Exchange & Growth Program (NO. QNXM20210054).

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Supplementary Material

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2021-0208).


Received: 2021-11-30
Accepted: 2022-04-11
Published Online: 2022-05-09
Published in Print: 2023-11-27

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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