Modeling of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide pollutants absorption in wetted-wire columns with alkanolamines
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Amin Jasour
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Hesam Ahmadian
Abstract
In this work, the modeling of flow equations and associated transported phenomena in wetted-wire columns (WWC) has been carried out by using the CFD method. The studied processes in this column included the absorption of H2S and CO2 gases from the gas stream by absorbent solution. In this regard, laboratory results were available only for CO2 absorption in a column with a single wire or 109 wires. Moreover, the fact that modeling of a wetted-wire column needs robust hardware. As a result, firstly, the process of CO2 absorption with monoethanolamine (MEA) solution in a column with a wire was modeled by COMSOL Multiphysics version 5.6. Then, the results of various parameters were compared with laboratory results (the error percentage was calculated to be 2.4%). It was observed that by increasing the liquid flow rate, the distance between the beads decreased and beads with larger diameters and higher velocities formed. Meanwhile, for the first time, the temperature profile inside the column was determined along the column, the temperature of the liquid phase increased. The gas stream after a slight increase in temperature, left the column with a temperature close to the incoming liquid. After model validation, other processes were investigated, resulting from changing desired gas for separation or liquid solution. Finally, different absorbents’ abilities were predicted to absorb gaseous pollutants and obtained that in terms of absorption efficiency, second-type alkanolamines perform better than other types in the simultaneous absorption of CO2 and H2S.
Funding source: Sahand University of Technology
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Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: Sahand University of Technology.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- MSP designing with optimal fractional PI–PD controller for IPTD processes
- A novel nonlinear sliding mode observer to estimate biomass for lactic acid production
- pH prediction for a semi-batch cream cheese fermentation using a grey-box model
- Modeling of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide pollutants absorption in wetted-wire columns with alkanolamines
- Pharmaceutical wastewater treatment using TiO2 nanosheets deposited by cobalt co-catalyst as hybrid photocatalysts: combined experimental study and artificial intelligence modeling
- Numerical simulation of fluid flow mixing in flow-focusing microfluidic devices
- A nonlinear autoregressive exogenous neural network (NARX-NN) model for the prediction of solvent-based oil extraction from Hura crepitans seeds
- Intensification of thorium biosorption onto protonated orange peel using the response surface methodology
- Investigating the energy, environmental, and economic challenges and opportunities associated with steam sterilisation autoclaves
- Short Communication
- Molecular dynamics simulations of water-ethanol droplet on silicon surface
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- MSP designing with optimal fractional PI–PD controller for IPTD processes
- A novel nonlinear sliding mode observer to estimate biomass for lactic acid production
- pH prediction for a semi-batch cream cheese fermentation using a grey-box model
- Modeling of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide pollutants absorption in wetted-wire columns with alkanolamines
- Pharmaceutical wastewater treatment using TiO2 nanosheets deposited by cobalt co-catalyst as hybrid photocatalysts: combined experimental study and artificial intelligence modeling
- Numerical simulation of fluid flow mixing in flow-focusing microfluidic devices
- A nonlinear autoregressive exogenous neural network (NARX-NN) model for the prediction of solvent-based oil extraction from Hura crepitans seeds
- Intensification of thorium biosorption onto protonated orange peel using the response surface methodology
- Investigating the energy, environmental, and economic challenges and opportunities associated with steam sterilisation autoclaves
- Short Communication
- Molecular dynamics simulations of water-ethanol droplet on silicon surface
