Abstract
Natural dyes and pigments are emerged as an important alternative to potentially harmful synthetic dyes. There is a growing demand for eco-friendly/non-toxic colourants specifically for textile dyeing because of its sustainability, green chemistry and improved eco-balances. The present study aimed to evaluate the dyeing potential of violet pigment from Chromobacteriumviolaceum UTM5. Dye-ability of violet pigment on different fabrics, i.e. pure cotton, pure silk, pure rayon, jacquard rayon, silk satin, cotton and polyester were tested using mordants and colour fastness tests were performed. Results from this study showed that violet pigment is capable of dyeing both natural and synthetic fibres. The use of slake lime mordant resulted in darker colour for cotton and silk satin. The colour fastness test showed fair to excellent (3/4) rating for fabrics dyed with violet pigment. This study demonstrates that violet pigment may have commercial demand in the textile industry.
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for the ‘Visiting Researcher’ Fellowship (Q. J090000.21A4.00D20) to Dr. C.K. Venil. The authors would like to thank the Research University grants (Q.J.130000. 2526.07H03, Q.J.130000.2526.10J38, R.J.130000.7826. 4F454), Ministry of Agriculture (MoA), Malaysia, for the Techno fund grant (TF0310F080) for financial support of research activities. Special thanks to Malaysian Craft Development Corporation, Kelantan, Malaysia, for their cooperation and assistance in this work.
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©2016 Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences
Artikel in diesem Heft
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Antimicrobial resistance and molecular characterisation of human campylobacters from Slovakia
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Application of violet pigment from Chromobacterium violaceum UTM5 in textile dyeing
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of some important betel vine landraces
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Development of conventional and real time PCR assay for detection and quantification of Rhizoctonia solani infecting pulse crops
- Botany
- Somatic embryogenesis and in vitro shoot propagation of Gentianautriculosa
- Botany
- Effect of cold treatment on germination of Saxifraga aizoides and S. paniculata: a comparison of central (eastern Alps) and southern populations (northern Apennines)
- Botany
- Environmental factors and phytohormones enhancing expression of α-momorcharin gene in Momordica charantia
- Botany
- Unveiling the kinematics of the avoidance response in maize (Zen mays) primary roots
- Zoology
- Review of the species allocated to the genus Satchellius (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) with description of a new species
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Cation metals specific hemocyanin exhibits differential antibacterial property in mud crab, Scylla serrata
- Zoology
- Dynamics of soil Collembola communities (Hexapoda: Collembola) along the mesoclimatic gradient in a deep karst valley
- Zoology
- Hidden invertebrate diversity – phytotelmata in Bromeliaceae from palm houses and florist wholesalers (Poland)
- Zoology
- Species composition of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in relation to climate conditions in South-Eastern Slovakia
- Zoology
- Effect of supplemental feeds on liver and intestine of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in semi-intensive rearing system: histological implications
- Zoology
- Trace element enrichment in the eggshells of Grus japonensis and its association witheggshell thinningin ZhalongWetland (Northeastern China)