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Hidden invertebrate diversity – phytotelmata in Bromeliaceae from palm houses and florist wholesalers (Poland)

  • Małgorzata Kolicka EMAIL logo , Dariusz J. Gwiazdowicz , Kamil Hupało , Aleksandra Jabłonska , Lech Kotwicki , Franciszek Kornobis , Mariusz Lamentowicz , Wojciech Magowski , Katarzyna Marcisz , Małgorzata Pronin , Monika Katarzyna Reczuga , Ziemowit Olszanowski and Krzysztof Zawierucha
Published/Copyright: March 25, 2016
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Abstract

Bromeliads accumulate water in the leaf axils (forming phytotelmata), which may then form a habitat for many animal species of both invertebrates and vertebrates. In temperate regions, bromeliads are commonly displayed in palm houses and distributed by florist wholesalers. Taking into account the fact that global plant trade can be a source of spreading alien species, the phytotelmata that had formed within the bromeliads were examined here in order to study the protists and invertebrates associated with this habitat. In the examined Bromeliaceae micro-reservoirs representatives of testate amoebae (Euglyphida and Arcellinida), Gastrotricha, Nematoda, Rotifera, Polychaeta, Cladocera, Copepoda and mites (Oribatida, Mesostigmata and Heterostigmatina) were found. Additionally, unidentified Nemertea, Turbellaria, Insecta larvae and single representative of Mollusca were also found. Thirty taxa are recorded for the first time from bromeliads micro-reservoirs. Among the identified taxa, the gastrotrich Chaetonotus(Hystricochaetonotus) furcatusKisielewski, 1991 was found, which was previously known only from bromeliads in the natural environment in South America. Nematodes belonging to Clarkus spp. were found in the Bromeliaceae reservoirs for the first time. Additionally, the tropical mite Phthiracarus(Phthiracarus) phoxosNiedbała, 2004, previously known from Cuba in the natural environment and other greenhouses in Poland, was also found in the studied phytotelmata. Steneotarsonemusananas (Tryon, 1898) sensu Beer, 1954 was recorded from Poland for the first time. Some of the mite specimens, e.g., Mesostigmata and Heterostigmatina, had most likely accidentally been caught in the phytotelmatum, which acted like a trap; but others, especially freshwater fauna representatives can be a constant element of the phytotelmata merocenoses. Our study provides comprehensive analysis of fauna living in these exceptional micro-habitats, and it underlines the possibility of passive invertebrate dispersal within bromeliad micro-reservoirs and between different localities, e.g., florist shops and markets as well as greenhouses.

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the staff at the Łódź Palm House, especially Mrs. Celina Kozubek-Euejda and Justyna Wylazłowska, and members of the Section of Invertebrate Research (Student Naturalist Society) of Adam Mickiewicz University especially Mrs. Aleksandra Lukasiewicz, Mrs. Natalia Szudarek and Mr. Sebastian Chmielewski, and of the Department of Invertebrate Zoology at Łódź University for their kindness and support during collection of the samples. The authors are grateful to Prof. Wojciech Niedbała for his help in identifying the mites. This research study was supported by the Dean of the Faculty of Biology (AMU) project titled “Palm houses in Poland as biodiversity hotspots and their role in the introduction of alien species” for MK and KZ.

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Received: 2015-9-10
Accepted: 2016-1-19
Published Online: 2016-3-25
Published in Print: 2016-2-1

© 2016 Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Cellular and Molecular Biology
  2. Antimicrobial resistance and molecular characterisation of human campylobacters from Slovakia
  3. Cellular and Molecular Biology
  4. Application of violet pigment from Chromobacterium violaceum UTM5 in textile dyeing
  5. Cellular and Molecular Biology
  6. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of some important betel vine landraces
  7. Cellular and Molecular Biology
  8. Development of conventional and real time PCR assay for detection and quantification of Rhizoctonia solani infecting pulse crops
  9. Botany
  10. Somatic embryogenesis and in vitro shoot propagation of Gentianautriculosa
  11. Botany
  12. Effect of cold treatment on germination of Saxifraga aizoides and S. paniculata: a comparison of central (eastern Alps) and southern populations (northern Apennines)
  13. Botany
  14. Environmental factors and phytohormones enhancing expression of α-momorcharin gene in Momordica charantia
  15. Botany
  16. Unveiling the kinematics of the avoidance response in maize (Zen mays) primary roots
  17. Zoology
  18. Review of the species allocated to the genus Satchellius (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) with description of a new species
  19. Cellular and Molecular Biology
  20. Cation metals specific hemocyanin exhibits differential antibacterial property in mud crab, Scylla serrata
  21. Zoology
  22. Dynamics of soil Collembola communities (Hexapoda: Collembola) along the mesoclimatic gradient in a deep karst valley
  23. Zoology
  24. Hidden invertebrate diversity – phytotelmata in Bromeliaceae from palm houses and florist wholesalers (Poland)
  25. Zoology
  26. Species composition of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in relation to climate conditions in South-Eastern Slovakia
  27. Zoology
  28. Effect of supplemental feeds on liver and intestine of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in semi-intensive rearing system: histological implications
  29. Zoology
  30. Trace element enrichment in the eggshells of Grus japonensis and its association witheggshell thinningin ZhalongWetland (Northeastern China)
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