Fact and Fiction in Pliny’s Epistles: The Augustan Poetry Book and its Legacies
-
Roy K. Gibson
Abstract
Pliny stands at the intersection between epistolary (biographical) fiction and fact. He is routinely studied by two academic constituencies whose critical assumptions do not necessarily align: ancient historians and literary critics. Statements about biographical fiction in Pliny often proceed from unargued assumptions about ‘how literature works’ - assumptions generally derived from study of the Augustan poets. I argue that assumptions about autobiographical fiction in Ovid cannot simply be transferred to Pliny. We need to construct individual theories for individual authors, working from the text up to personalized theory, rather than from generalized theory down to text. The Augustan poetry book is central to the development of Latin letter collections (in sharp contrast to the lack of influence from poetry books on the Greek epistolographical tradition). But the poetics of the two Roman forms are fundamentally different. In Ovid’s Amores, the signifier is centripetal and returns to reflect on its own programmatic status within a collection; but Pliny’s letters are centrifugal and generally move outwards from internal signifier to external signified. Prospects for reading events in Pliny’s life as primarily instantiations of a literary programme are diminished.
Abstract
Pliny stands at the intersection between epistolary (biographical) fiction and fact. He is routinely studied by two academic constituencies whose critical assumptions do not necessarily align: ancient historians and literary critics. Statements about biographical fiction in Pliny often proceed from unargued assumptions about ‘how literature works’ - assumptions generally derived from study of the Augustan poets. I argue that assumptions about autobiographical fiction in Ovid cannot simply be transferred to Pliny. We need to construct individual theories for individual authors, working from the text up to personalized theory, rather than from generalized theory down to text. The Augustan poetry book is central to the development of Latin letter collections (in sharp contrast to the lack of influence from poetry books on the Greek epistolographical tradition). But the poetics of the two Roman forms are fundamentally different. In Ovid’s Amores, the signifier is centripetal and returns to reflect on its own programmatic status within a collection; but Pliny’s letters are centrifugal and generally move outwards from internal signifier to external signified. Prospects for reading events in Pliny’s life as primarily instantiations of a literary programme are diminished.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgments V
- Contents VII
- Introduction: Fictions of Genre 1
-
Part I: (Auto)Biographical Fictions
- Fact and Fiction in Pliny’s Epistles: The Augustan Poetry Book and its Legacies 21
- Fiction and Authenticity in the Letters of Euripides 45
- Greetings from the Margin: Ovid’s Epistulae ex Ponto 69
-
Part II: Editorial Fictions
- Just Some Notes for My Own Use: Arrian’s (‘Arrian’s’?) Letter to Lucius Gellius 89
- Cicero’s Epistulae ad Familiares: From Authentic Letters to Literary Artefact 107
-
Part III: Pseudepigraphic Fictions
- The Latin Letters of Pseudo-Brutus (Cic. Brut. 1.16 and 1.17) 131
- Fictionality and Pseudepigraphy in the Apocryphal Letter Exchange between Seneca and Paul 161
-
Part IV: Ekphrastic Fictions
- Fictions in the Real World: Language and Reality in Cicero’s Letters 181
- Let’s Get Real: Ekphrasis, Reality and Fiction in Pliny’s Epistles 207
- List of Contributors 239
- Bibliography 241
- General Index 259
- Index Locorum 263
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Acknowledgments V
- Contents VII
- Introduction: Fictions of Genre 1
-
Part I: (Auto)Biographical Fictions
- Fact and Fiction in Pliny’s Epistles: The Augustan Poetry Book and its Legacies 21
- Fiction and Authenticity in the Letters of Euripides 45
- Greetings from the Margin: Ovid’s Epistulae ex Ponto 69
-
Part II: Editorial Fictions
- Just Some Notes for My Own Use: Arrian’s (‘Arrian’s’?) Letter to Lucius Gellius 89
- Cicero’s Epistulae ad Familiares: From Authentic Letters to Literary Artefact 107
-
Part III: Pseudepigraphic Fictions
- The Latin Letters of Pseudo-Brutus (Cic. Brut. 1.16 and 1.17) 131
- Fictionality and Pseudepigraphy in the Apocryphal Letter Exchange between Seneca and Paul 161
-
Part IV: Ekphrastic Fictions
- Fictions in the Real World: Language and Reality in Cicero’s Letters 181
- Let’s Get Real: Ekphrasis, Reality and Fiction in Pliny’s Epistles 207
- List of Contributors 239
- Bibliography 241
- General Index 259
- Index Locorum 263