Chapter 3 Psychological Safety: Creating a Healthy Conflict Culture
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Sandore Zehr
Abstract
The concept of fearless feedback can be an especially effective technique for the conflict management practitioner seeking to help a group or organization manage interpersonal conflict. Fearless feedback is grounded in the principles of psychological safety, the latter of which is defined as a “belief that one will not be punished or humiliated for speaking up with ideas, questions, concerns, or mistakes” (Edmondson, 1999, p. 354). When group members realize that they can fearlessly share their perspectives, conflicts can be resolved in an efficient and rapid manner. With this approach, individuals are encouraged to ask questions and feel safe in voicing respectful disagreement because positive intent is ascribed to all parties. An equally important term for the practitioner of conflict manager is culture, which describes the unique personality of a group and illustrates the way things are done within the organization. The way organizational members approach conflict management and resolution is inextricably linked to organizational culture. For the conflict management practitioner, effective strategies to leverage psychological safety to enhance corporate culture and resolve conflict include emphasizing employee engagement, creating favorable conditions, and monitoring/measuring progress. When faced with a conflicting situation, employees have three choices: ignore the conflict, escalate the issue, or utilize fearless feedback to address it immediately. Organizations whose employees’ needs for safety are met experience the development of an overall sense of trust within the group. A person who trusts the team to be psychologically safe will be more willing to take a risk by offering their personal perspective (fearless feedback) when faced with interpersonal conflict, thereby addressing the conflict in an immediate, healthy manner.
Abstract
The concept of fearless feedback can be an especially effective technique for the conflict management practitioner seeking to help a group or organization manage interpersonal conflict. Fearless feedback is grounded in the principles of psychological safety, the latter of which is defined as a “belief that one will not be punished or humiliated for speaking up with ideas, questions, concerns, or mistakes” (Edmondson, 1999, p. 354). When group members realize that they can fearlessly share their perspectives, conflicts can be resolved in an efficient and rapid manner. With this approach, individuals are encouraged to ask questions and feel safe in voicing respectful disagreement because positive intent is ascribed to all parties. An equally important term for the practitioner of conflict manager is culture, which describes the unique personality of a group and illustrates the way things are done within the organization. The way organizational members approach conflict management and resolution is inextricably linked to organizational culture. For the conflict management practitioner, effective strategies to leverage psychological safety to enhance corporate culture and resolve conflict include emphasizing employee engagement, creating favorable conditions, and monitoring/measuring progress. When faced with a conflicting situation, employees have three choices: ignore the conflict, escalate the issue, or utilize fearless feedback to address it immediately. Organizations whose employees’ needs for safety are met experience the development of an overall sense of trust within the group. A person who trusts the team to be psychologically safe will be more willing to take a risk by offering their personal perspective (fearless feedback) when faced with interpersonal conflict, thereby addressing the conflict in an immediate, healthy manner.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- Contributors IX
- Acknowledgements XXVII
- Preface XXIX
-
Section 1: Interpersonal Conflict Management
- Chapter 1 Shining a Light on Organizational Conflict 1
- Chapter 2 Emotional Intelligence in Workplace Negotiations 11
- Chapter 3 Psychological Safety: Creating a Healthy Conflict Culture 27
- Chapter 4 Thomas-Kilmann Instrument (TKI) and the Kilmann Organizational Conflict Instrument (KOCI) 39
- Chapter 5 Mindfulness Training in Organizational Settings: An Empirical Look at the Research 57
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Section 2: Organizational Conflict Management
- Chapter 6 Understanding Culture to Resolve Conflict: An Introduction of the ADVANCE Through Conflict™ Model 69
- Chapter 7 Utilization of Frames and Reframing for Organizational Leadership and Conflict Management Effectiveness 103
- Chapter 8 10 Separations in Conflict Resolution 113
- Chapter 9 Collaborative Practices in Organizations: Managing Conflict and Leading Constructive Change 123
- Chapter 10 Shifting the Focus from Stand-Alone Dispute Systems Design Elements to Creating Self-Correcting and Fluid Organizations 133
- Chapter 11 Stereotypes, Bias and Microaggressions in Organizational Conflict Management (OCM) 149
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Section 3: Intercultural, International, and Ethic Conflict Management
- Chapter 12 Managing Workplace Conflicts: Considerations of Ethnicity and Religion 161
- Chapter 13 Hindu Philosophy and the Resolution of the Roots of Conflict: Adi Shankaracharya’s ‘Nirvana Shatakam’ 173
- Chapter 14 Political Conflicts in the Workplace: What are Their Effects, and Can They be Avoided? 185
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Section 4: Methods for Managing Organizational Conflicts
- Chapter 15 Detecting Deception in Negotiation: From Natural Observation to Strategic Provocation 199
- Chapter 16 The HearT of Mediation 217
- Chapter 17 Managing Organizational Conflicts Through Innovation, Creativity, and Inclusion: Implementing a Conflict System of Shared Leadership 233
- Chapter 18 Coaching and Organisational Development: Lessons and Themes from 360 Degree Feedback 249
- Chapter 19 Functions and Benefits of an Organizational Ombuds 269
- Chapter 20 Managing Workplace Conflict: The Role of Human Resources as “Organizational Toxin Handlers” 281
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Section 5: Special Topics in Organizational Conflict Management
- Chapter 21 Workplace Bullying: Not Just Another Conflict 289
- Chapter 22 Women and Organizational Conflict Management: Promoting Human Rights and Challenging Gender Bias 309
- Chapter 23 Making the Invisible Visible: Uncovering the Mystery of Personality Conflicts at Work 317
- Chapter 24 Organizational Conflict Management: Driving Innovation and Organizational Success Through Leadership Management and Human Connection 329
- Chapter 25 Create a Space to Forgive: Letting Go of Blame and Anger Can Move Us from Victim to Survivor 339
- List of Figures 347
- List of Tables 349
- Index 351
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- Contributors IX
- Acknowledgements XXVII
- Preface XXIX
-
Section 1: Interpersonal Conflict Management
- Chapter 1 Shining a Light on Organizational Conflict 1
- Chapter 2 Emotional Intelligence in Workplace Negotiations 11
- Chapter 3 Psychological Safety: Creating a Healthy Conflict Culture 27
- Chapter 4 Thomas-Kilmann Instrument (TKI) and the Kilmann Organizational Conflict Instrument (KOCI) 39
- Chapter 5 Mindfulness Training in Organizational Settings: An Empirical Look at the Research 57
-
Section 2: Organizational Conflict Management
- Chapter 6 Understanding Culture to Resolve Conflict: An Introduction of the ADVANCE Through Conflict™ Model 69
- Chapter 7 Utilization of Frames and Reframing for Organizational Leadership and Conflict Management Effectiveness 103
- Chapter 8 10 Separations in Conflict Resolution 113
- Chapter 9 Collaborative Practices in Organizations: Managing Conflict and Leading Constructive Change 123
- Chapter 10 Shifting the Focus from Stand-Alone Dispute Systems Design Elements to Creating Self-Correcting and Fluid Organizations 133
- Chapter 11 Stereotypes, Bias and Microaggressions in Organizational Conflict Management (OCM) 149
-
Section 3: Intercultural, International, and Ethic Conflict Management
- Chapter 12 Managing Workplace Conflicts: Considerations of Ethnicity and Religion 161
- Chapter 13 Hindu Philosophy and the Resolution of the Roots of Conflict: Adi Shankaracharya’s ‘Nirvana Shatakam’ 173
- Chapter 14 Political Conflicts in the Workplace: What are Their Effects, and Can They be Avoided? 185
-
Section 4: Methods for Managing Organizational Conflicts
- Chapter 15 Detecting Deception in Negotiation: From Natural Observation to Strategic Provocation 199
- Chapter 16 The HearT of Mediation 217
- Chapter 17 Managing Organizational Conflicts Through Innovation, Creativity, and Inclusion: Implementing a Conflict System of Shared Leadership 233
- Chapter 18 Coaching and Organisational Development: Lessons and Themes from 360 Degree Feedback 249
- Chapter 19 Functions and Benefits of an Organizational Ombuds 269
- Chapter 20 Managing Workplace Conflict: The Role of Human Resources as “Organizational Toxin Handlers” 281
-
Section 5: Special Topics in Organizational Conflict Management
- Chapter 21 Workplace Bullying: Not Just Another Conflict 289
- Chapter 22 Women and Organizational Conflict Management: Promoting Human Rights and Challenging Gender Bias 309
- Chapter 23 Making the Invisible Visible: Uncovering the Mystery of Personality Conflicts at Work 317
- Chapter 24 Organizational Conflict Management: Driving Innovation and Organizational Success Through Leadership Management and Human Connection 329
- Chapter 25 Create a Space to Forgive: Letting Go of Blame and Anger Can Move Us from Victim to Survivor 339
- List of Figures 347
- List of Tables 349
- Index 351