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Strategic uses of Lessons for Building Collaborative Emergency Management System: Comparative Analysis of Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Gustav Response Systems
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Namkyung Oh
Veröffentlicht/Copyright:
23. Mai 2012
This study examined whether there are empirical evidences of organizational learning in the U.S. emergency response system and how the strategic uses of lessons enabled organizations to upgrade system’s capabilities and interaction structure to respond to major disasters. For this, this study conducted comparative analysis of Hurricane Katrina and Gustav response systems and analyzed data from semi-structured interviews with the managers of 36 leading organizations that actively participated in both response systems. To address challenges from complex and uncertain circumstances of disasters, organizations need to collaborate and their joint operations should be nicely coordinated. The findings of this paper reveal that, through effective communications, organizations could secure timely, accurate, and valid information and create a common knowledge base that is critical for collaborative response to disasters. In addition, organizational capacity to detect, process, and transmit information could increase through appropriate training and retention programs. Importantly, the collective capacity of organizations to collaborate in coherent ways could be strengthened through the development of organizational culture that facilitates face-to-face interaction.
Keywords: Emergency Response system; Strategic uses of lessons; Hurricane Katrina; Hurricane Gustav; Inter-organizational collaboration; Common knowledge base
Published Online: 2012-5-23
©2012 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
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Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
Emergency Response system;
Strategic uses of lessons;
Hurricane Katrina;
Hurricane Gustav;
Inter-organizational collaboration;
Common knowledge base
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Research Article
- Use of Small-Scale Test Data to Enhance Fire-Related Threat, Vulnerability, Consequence and Risk Assessment for Passenger Rail Vehicles
- Strategic Cyber Defense: Which Way Forward?
- Effect of a Marketing Program on Freshman Student Registration for an Emergency Notification System
- Strategic uses of Lessons for Building Collaborative Emergency Management System: Comparative Analysis of Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Gustav Response Systems
- The Relationship between Turkey's Provinces' Development Levels and Social and Economic Vulnerability to Disasters
- A Review of the Key Legal dynamics of Chinese Military Involvement in Domestic Disaster Relief (MI/DDR)
- Testing Social Vulnerability Theory: A Quantitative Study of Hurricane Katrina's Perceived Impact on Residents living in FEMA Designated Disaster Areas
- If You Can't Trust, Stick to Hierarchy: Structure and Trust as Contingency Factors in Threat Assessment Contexts
- Regional Disaster Risk: Assessment and Mitigation Concepts in an All-Hazards Context
- Evacuation Patterns of Ethnic Groups Under Fire
- Risk Informed Decision Framework for Integrated Evaluation of Countermeasures against CBRN Threats
- The Influence of Politics on Federal Disaster Declaration Decision Delays
- Cross-Sectoral Scanning of Critical Infrastructures: from Functional Differences to Policy-Relevant Similarities
- Identifying Communication Strategies in Cases of Domestic Terrorism: Applying Cultural Context to the Fort Hood Shooting
- The Evolving Role of the Public Information Officer: An Examination of Social Media in Emergency Management
- Structural Dynamics of Organizations during the Evolution of Interorganizational Networks in Disaster Response
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- Challenges for Multi-sector Organizations in Tracking and Sheltering Registered Sex Offenders in Disasters
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- Cultural Influence on the Implementation of Incident Command System for Emergency Management of Natural Disasters
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- Book Reviews
- Review of Freedom and Order: How Democratic Governments Restrict Civil Liberties after Terrorist Attacks - and Why Sometimes They Don't
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- Review of The Four Stages of Highly Effective Crisis Management
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- Opinion
- Emerging Dangers from Direct Botulinum Access and Use
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