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Risk Informed Decision Framework for Integrated Evaluation of Countermeasures against CBRN Threats

  • Igor Linkov , Alexander Tkachuk , Laure Canis , Mayank Mohan and Jeffrey Keisler
Published/Copyright: June 15, 2012
Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management
From the journal Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Volume 9 Issue 1

In this paper, we describe an approach to rank a set of terrorism-related countermeasures. The proposed methodology is particularly useful when the set of countermeasures have to be evaluated against different combinations of terrorist attack methods and targets. We refer to this approach as the Risk Informed Decision Framework (RIDF), which integrates three independent methodologies – Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), Risk Analysis (RA) and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). As we demonstrate through a terrorism case study, RIDF is not data intensive and it uses a breadth of decision criteria. The criteria are flexible and the required data is available from pre-existing studies or high level qualitative judgments. Given these characteristics, the RIDF approach is responsive to some guidelines from the National Research Council (NRC) regarding countermeasure evaluation. We utilize a Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) terrorist threat, as described in the National Planning Scenarios (NPS) and countermeasures which were based on the Target Capabilities List (TCL) as an example.

Keywords: CBRN; decision analysis; risk assessment; countermeasures
Published Online: 2012-6-15

©2012 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston

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https://doi.org/10.1515/1547-7355.1926
Keywords for this article
CBRN; decision analysis; risk assessment; countermeasures

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Research Article
  2. Use of Small-Scale Test Data to Enhance Fire-Related Threat, Vulnerability, Consequence and Risk Assessment for Passenger Rail Vehicles
  3. Strategic Cyber Defense: Which Way Forward?
  4. Effect of a Marketing Program on Freshman Student Registration for an Emergency Notification System
  5. Strategic uses of Lessons for Building Collaborative Emergency Management System: Comparative Analysis of Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Gustav Response Systems
  6. The Relationship between Turkey's Provinces' Development Levels and Social and Economic Vulnerability to Disasters
  7. A Review of the Key Legal dynamics of Chinese Military Involvement in Domestic Disaster Relief (MI/DDR)
  8. Testing Social Vulnerability Theory: A Quantitative Study of Hurricane Katrina's Perceived Impact on Residents living in FEMA Designated Disaster Areas
  9. If You Can't Trust, Stick to Hierarchy: Structure and Trust as Contingency Factors in Threat Assessment Contexts
  10. Regional Disaster Risk: Assessment and Mitigation Concepts in an All-Hazards Context
  11. Evacuation Patterns of Ethnic Groups Under Fire
  12. Risk Informed Decision Framework for Integrated Evaluation of Countermeasures against CBRN Threats
  13. The Influence of Politics on Federal Disaster Declaration Decision Delays
  14. Cross-Sectoral Scanning of Critical Infrastructures: from Functional Differences to Policy-Relevant Similarities
  15. Identifying Communication Strategies in Cases of Domestic Terrorism: Applying Cultural Context to the Fort Hood Shooting
  16. The Evolving Role of the Public Information Officer: An Examination of Social Media in Emergency Management
  17. Structural Dynamics of Organizations during the Evolution of Interorganizational Networks in Disaster Response
  18. Investigating the Roots of Crisis Management Studies and Outlining Future Trajectories for the Field
  19. The Multiplicity of Actors Involved in Securing America's Food Imports
  20. Homeland Security as International Security? The Case for International Relations as Disciplinary Model
  21. Challenges for Multi-sector Organizations in Tracking and Sheltering Registered Sex Offenders in Disasters
  22. Communicating H1N1 Risk to College Students: A Regional Cross-Sectional Survey Study
  23. Cultural Influence on the Implementation of Incident Command System for Emergency Management of Natural Disasters
  24. Influencing Factors of Emergency Information Spreading in Online Social Networks: A Simulation Approach
  25. Responding in Crises: A Comparative Analysis of Disaster Responses between Mainland China and Taiwan
  26. Updating the National Planning Scenarios: Using Wicked Problems and Capability-Based Planning Concepts for Homeland Security
  27. The 'Titanic Syndrome': Risk and Crisis Management on the Costa Concordia
  28. Book Reviews
  29. Review of Freedom and Order: How Democratic Governments Restrict Civil Liberties after Terrorist Attacks - and Why Sometimes They Don't
  30. Review of National Security Reform: How Commissions Can Drive Change During Crises
  31. Review of The Four Stages of Highly Effective Crisis Management
  32. Communication/News
  33. Public Health's Role in Understanding Community Resilience
  34. Identifying Factors that Influence Terrorist Decisions and Target Selection
  35. Opinion
  36. Emerging Dangers from Direct Botulinum Access and Use
  37. Failing to Establish a Unified Command in Louisiana During Hurricane Katrina
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