Manchester University Press
1 In the Beginning …
Abstract
By the middle of the fourteenth century BC, when the Assyrians were challenging the Babylonians for supremacy, they brought with them heroic military poems and hymns. The Assyrian Empire provides a much richer source of war propaganda than the Babylonian. By the first millennium BC, the rulers of the Assyrian Empire were perfecting the use of documents and monuments to create desired behaviour among their own subjects, to demonstrate divine support. Fortifications and palaces, together with their decorations of statues and murals, all reflected the power and prestige of the king and revealed his preoccupation with war. Although religion provided war propaganda with its first real theme, a relationship which has remained a potent means of justifying aggression throughout history, the Assyrians were more warlike than religious. If religion provided the origins of war propaganda, terror can be seen to have provided the origins of psychological warfare.
Abstract
By the middle of the fourteenth century BC, when the Assyrians were challenging the Babylonians for supremacy, they brought with them heroic military poems and hymns. The Assyrian Empire provides a much richer source of war propaganda than the Babylonian. By the first millennium BC, the rulers of the Assyrian Empire were perfecting the use of documents and monuments to create desired behaviour among their own subjects, to demonstrate divine support. Fortifications and palaces, together with their decorations of statues and murals, all reflected the power and prestige of the king and revealed his preoccupation with war. Although religion provided war propaganda with its first real theme, a relationship which has remained a potent means of justifying aggression throughout history, the Assyrians were more warlike than religious. If religion provided the origins of war propaganda, terror can be seen to have provided the origins of psychological warfare.
Chapters in this book
- Front matter i
- Contents v
- Acknowledgements vii
- Preface to the New Edition viii
- Introduction: Looking Through a Glass Onion 1
-
Part I Propaganda in the Ancient World
- 1 In the Beginning … 19
- 2 Ancient Greece 25
- 3 The Glory that was Rome 35
-
Part II Propaganda in the Middle Ages
- 4 The ‘Dark Ages’ to 1066 51
- 5 The Norman Conquest 62
- 6 The Chivalric Code 67
- 7 The Crusades 73
- 8 The Hundred Years War 81
-
Part III Propaganda in the Age of Gunpowder and Printing
- 9 The Gutenberg Galaxy 87
- 10 Renaissance Warfare 89
- 11 The Reformation and the War of Religious Ideas 97
- 12 Tudor Propaganda 102
- 13 The Thirty Years War (1618-48) 109
- 14 The English Civil War (1642-6) 117
- 15 Louis XIV (1661-1715) 121
-
Part IV Propaganda in the Age of Revolutionary Warfare
- 16 The Press as an Agent of Liberty 129
- 17 The American Revolution 133
- 18 The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars 145
- 19 War and Public Opinion in the Nineteenth Century 158
-
Part V Propaganda in the Age of Total War and Cold War
- 20 War and the Communications Revolution 173
- 21 The First World War 176
- 22 The Bolshevik Revolution and the War of Ideologies (1917-39) 198
- 23 The Second World War 208
- 24 Propaganda, Cold War and the Advent of the Television Age 249
-
Part VI The New World Information Disorder
- 25 The Gulf War of 1991 285
- 26 Information-Age Conflict in the Post-Cold War Era 298
- 27 The World after 11 September 2001 315
- 28 Epilogue 320
- Bibliographical Essay 325
- Index 332
Chapters in this book
- Front matter i
- Contents v
- Acknowledgements vii
- Preface to the New Edition viii
- Introduction: Looking Through a Glass Onion 1
-
Part I Propaganda in the Ancient World
- 1 In the Beginning … 19
- 2 Ancient Greece 25
- 3 The Glory that was Rome 35
-
Part II Propaganda in the Middle Ages
- 4 The ‘Dark Ages’ to 1066 51
- 5 The Norman Conquest 62
- 6 The Chivalric Code 67
- 7 The Crusades 73
- 8 The Hundred Years War 81
-
Part III Propaganda in the Age of Gunpowder and Printing
- 9 The Gutenberg Galaxy 87
- 10 Renaissance Warfare 89
- 11 The Reformation and the War of Religious Ideas 97
- 12 Tudor Propaganda 102
- 13 The Thirty Years War (1618-48) 109
- 14 The English Civil War (1642-6) 117
- 15 Louis XIV (1661-1715) 121
-
Part IV Propaganda in the Age of Revolutionary Warfare
- 16 The Press as an Agent of Liberty 129
- 17 The American Revolution 133
- 18 The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars 145
- 19 War and Public Opinion in the Nineteenth Century 158
-
Part V Propaganda in the Age of Total War and Cold War
- 20 War and the Communications Revolution 173
- 21 The First World War 176
- 22 The Bolshevik Revolution and the War of Ideologies (1917-39) 198
- 23 The Second World War 208
- 24 Propaganda, Cold War and the Advent of the Television Age 249
-
Part VI The New World Information Disorder
- 25 The Gulf War of 1991 285
- 26 Information-Age Conflict in the Post-Cold War Era 298
- 27 The World after 11 September 2001 315
- 28 Epilogue 320
- Bibliographical Essay 325
- Index 332