3 Partition and the question of international governance
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Laura Robson
Abstract
This chapter examines the history of the 1947 United Nations Commission on the future of post-mandate Palestine, which ended in a split between one constituency supporting partition and another promoting a federalist future for a unitary Palestine/Israel – a division not only on the fate of Palestine itself but on the role the UN would play in the postwar world. The proposal for a federated unitary state – supported, notably, by the Commission’s India representative and prepared by the subcommittee’s Pakistani chair – represented an alternative vision for the future of Palestine, but also a different and more limited vision of the state-making capacities of the newly formed UN. In the course of the Commission’s negotiations, then, Palestine emerged as a locus of arguments about internationalism, sovereignty and external governance; and the UN’s eventual decision for partition in 1947 represented a step towards a more interventionist state-building strategy for the ‘Third World’ whose ramifications would go well beyond Palestine itself.
Abstract
This chapter examines the history of the 1947 United Nations Commission on the future of post-mandate Palestine, which ended in a split between one constituency supporting partition and another promoting a federalist future for a unitary Palestine/Israel – a division not only on the fate of Palestine itself but on the role the UN would play in the postwar world. The proposal for a federated unitary state – supported, notably, by the Commission’s India representative and prepared by the subcommittee’s Pakistani chair – represented an alternative vision for the future of Palestine, but also a different and more limited vision of the state-making capacities of the newly formed UN. In the course of the Commission’s negotiations, then, Palestine emerged as a locus of arguments about internationalism, sovereignty and external governance; and the UN’s eventual decision for partition in 1947 represented a step towards a more interventionist state-building strategy for the ‘Third World’ whose ramifications would go well beyond Palestine itself.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Front Matter i
- Dedication v
- Contents vii
- List of contributors ix
- Foreword by Lucy Chester xiii
- Acknowledgements xvi
- Introduction - Connecting the partitions of India and Palestine 1
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Part I: The partition of British India
- 1 The Mountbatten Viceroyalty reconsidered 35
- 2 The paradigmatic partition? The Pakistan demand revisited 57
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Part II: The partition of Palestine
- 3 Partition and the question of international governance 75
- 4 Fighting for Palestine as a holy duty? The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood and the partition of Palestine in 1947 91
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Part III: The partitions of India and Palestine compared
- 5 The communal question and partition in British India and mandate Palestine 113
- 6 India’s dilemmas of pragmatism v. principles 138
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Part IV: The consequences of partition for South Asia, the Middle East and beyond
- 7 The partitions of India and Palestine and the dawn of majority rule in Africa and Asia 159
- 8 ‘Unfinished’ partition 193
- 9 Civil war, total war or a war of partition? Reassessing the 1948 War in Palestine from a global perspective 222
- 10 Partitioned identities? Regional, caste and national identity in Pakistan 259
- Afterword 278
- Index 289
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Front Matter i
- Dedication v
- Contents vii
- List of contributors ix
- Foreword by Lucy Chester xiii
- Acknowledgements xvi
- Introduction - Connecting the partitions of India and Palestine 1
-
Part I: The partition of British India
- 1 The Mountbatten Viceroyalty reconsidered 35
- 2 The paradigmatic partition? The Pakistan demand revisited 57
-
Part II: The partition of Palestine
- 3 Partition and the question of international governance 75
- 4 Fighting for Palestine as a holy duty? The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood and the partition of Palestine in 1947 91
-
Part III: The partitions of India and Palestine compared
- 5 The communal question and partition in British India and mandate Palestine 113
- 6 India’s dilemmas of pragmatism v. principles 138
-
Part IV: The consequences of partition for South Asia, the Middle East and beyond
- 7 The partitions of India and Palestine and the dawn of majority rule in Africa and Asia 159
- 8 ‘Unfinished’ partition 193
- 9 Civil war, total war or a war of partition? Reassessing the 1948 War in Palestine from a global perspective 222
- 10 Partitioned identities? Regional, caste and national identity in Pakistan 259
- Afterword 278
- Index 289