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1. A Double Aspect Theory

  • Peter Forrest
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God without the Supernatural
This chapter is in the book God without the Supernatural
© 2020 Cornell University Press, Ithaca

© 2020 Cornell University Press, Ithaca

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents vii
  3. Preface xi
  4. God without the Supernatural 1
  5. 1. The Apologetics of Understanding
  6. 1. On Our Conception of God 8
  7. 2. Why We Still Need Apologetics 11
  8. 3. The Goal of Articulation 20
  9. 4. Versions of the Apologetics of Understanding 26
  10. 5. In Defense of Speculation 35
  11. 6. A Survey of Theocentric Understanding 37
  12. 7. A Comparison with Other Apologetic Projects 41
  13. 2. The Theocentric Understanding of Life
  14. 1. The Suitability of Our Universe for Life 46
  15. 2. On the Motive for Creation 51
  16. 3. Creation as the Overflow ofJoy 55
  17. 4. The Afterlife without the Supernatural 56
  18. 5. The Afterlife and the Problem of Personal Identity 66
  19. 6. The “Mechanics” of Creation 68
  20. 7. The Extra Constraint on Action 70
  21. 8. Is Agency Causation Redundant? 73
  22. 9. Two Further Objections 79
  23. 10. When Was This Universe Created, and Out of What? 81
  24. 11. Theocentric and Scientific Understanding 85
  25. 3. The Naturalistic Understanding of Life
  26. i. What Is Naturalism? 88
  27. 2. What Is the Argument for Naturalism? 89
  28. 3. A Proposal Derived from Hume 91
  29. 4. Anthropic Explanations 93
  30. 5. Scientific Plenitude 97
  31. 6. Explanation by Means of Laws 98
  32. 7. The Inevitable Limitation of Scientific Explanation 100
  33. 8. The Appeal to Simplicity 103
  34. 9. Necessitarianism 104
  35. 10. The Comparison of Theocentric with Naturalistic Understanding 106
  36. 4. The Breadth of Theocentric Understanding
  37. 1. The Regularity of the Universe 110
  38. 2. Naturalistic Accounts of Laws of Nature 115
  39. 3. Our Capacity for Intellectual Progress 117
  40. 4. Understanding Moral Supremacy 121
  41. 5. The Resilience of Moral Supremacy 126
  42. 6. Further Discussion of Moral Supremacy 129
  43. 7. The Understanding of Beauty 133
  44. 8. The Serendipity of Mathematics 136
  45. 9. The Case Against Naturalism 138
  46. 5. Non-naturalistic Rivals to Anthropic Theism
  47. 1. A Survey of the Rivals to Anthropic Theism 139
  48. 2. Pantheism and Polytheism 141
  49. 3. The Rejection of Metaphysical Plenitude 143
  50. 4. Evaluative Understanding 149
  51. 5. Against Idealistic Understanding 154
  52. 6. A God of Malice? 157
  53. 7. Art for Art’s Sake? 159
  54. 8. The Conditional Superiority of Theocentric Understanding 162
  55. 6. The Theoretical Niche Argument
  56. 1. The Analogy between God and the Mind 163
  57. 2.The Idea of a Theoretical Niche 164
  58. 3. Physicalism as an Attempt at Understanding 166
  59. 4. The Functionalist Characterization of Mental States 168
  60. 5. Appearances 169
  61. 6. Consciousness 172
  62. 7. The Unity of the Mental 175
  63. 8. The Argument from Introspective Understanding 175
  64. 9. Unrestricted Consciousness 177
  65. 10. Physicalism—The Hard Case 179
  66. 11. Substance Dualism—The Easy Case 181
  67. 12. Attribute Dualism 183
  68. 13. The No Planning Thesis 185
  69. 14. Knowledge of the Possible 187
  70. 7. Speculating about Consciousness
  71. 1. A Double Aspect Theory 191
  72. 2. A Solution to the Correlation Problem 193
  73. 3. The Unity of the Mental 196
  74. 4. To What Category Does Consciousness Belong? 198
  75. 5. Of What Is There Consciousness? 201
  76. 6. Generalizing the Principle of Harmony 203
  77. 7. Theistic Eudemonism 204
  78. 8. But Is Unrestricted Consciousness the Same as God? 208
  79. 9. The Point-of-View Problem 210
  80. 8. A Speculative Understanding of Evil
  81. 1. Should We Seek to Understand Evil? 214
  82. 2. Plenitude Theodicy 216
  83. 3. The Minor Adjustment Argument 219
  84. 4. On Divine Intervention 221
  85. 5. Plenitude, Care, and Respect 223
  86. 6. Soul-Making Theodicy 231
  87. 7. Panentheism and the Problem of Evil 233
  88. Concluding Remarks
  89. 1. Compromise versus Commitment 238
  90. 2. The Amphibious Character of Faith 239
  91. 3. My Project in Context 241
  92. Works Cited 243
  93. Index 251
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