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2 Continuity and tensions between the SEND framework and disability rights legislation in recent legislative reforms

Abstract

This chapter explores the ongoing continuity and tensions between the Special Educational Needs and Disability (SEND) framework and disability rights legislation within recent legislative reforms in the UK. The analysis traces the historical evolution of the SEND framework since the Warnock Report (1978) and its intersection with disability rights, particularly following the introduction of the Special Educational Needs and Disability Act (2001), Disability Discrimination Act (2005), and the Equality Act (2010). Despite efforts to integrate these frameworks, significant discontinuities persist, complicating the provision of services to children and young people with SEND. The Children and Families Act 2014 and the Code of Practice 2015 aimed to merge rights provisions with the SEND framework but have not fully addressed underlying contradictions. The chapter concludes by highlighting the need for coherent policy strategies to reconcile these frameworks and move towards a more rights-based approach to improve outcomes for all children with SEND.

Abstract

This chapter explores the ongoing continuity and tensions between the Special Educational Needs and Disability (SEND) framework and disability rights legislation within recent legislative reforms in the UK. The analysis traces the historical evolution of the SEND framework since the Warnock Report (1978) and its intersection with disability rights, particularly following the introduction of the Special Educational Needs and Disability Act (2001), Disability Discrimination Act (2005), and the Equality Act (2010). Despite efforts to integrate these frameworks, significant discontinuities persist, complicating the provision of services to children and young people with SEND. The Children and Families Act 2014 and the Code of Practice 2015 aimed to merge rights provisions with the SEND framework but have not fully addressed underlying contradictions. The chapter concludes by highlighting the need for coherent policy strategies to reconcile these frameworks and move towards a more rights-based approach to improve outcomes for all children with SEND.

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