Simulation Study of Thermotropic LCPs and Prediction of Normal Stress Difference at High Shear Rate

References

Baek, S. G., Magda, J. J., and Cementwala, S., “Normal Stress Differences in Liquid-crystalline Hydroxypropyl Cellulos Solutions”, J. Rheol.37, 935–945. (1993) 10.1122/1.550377Suche in Google Scholar

Baek, S. G., Magda, J. J., Larson, R. G. and Hudson, H. D., “Rheological Differences Among Liquid-crystalline Polymers. II. Disappearance of Negative N1 in Densely Packed Iyotropes and Thermotropes”, J. Rheol., 38, 1473–1505 (1994) 10.1122/1.550555Suche in Google Scholar

Barnes, H. A.: A Review of the Rheology of Filled Viscoelastic Systems, The British Society of Rheology, 1–36 (2003)Suche in Google Scholar

Beak, S. G., Magda, J. J., “Rheological Differences among Liquid-crystalline Polymers. 1. The First and Second Normal Stress Differences of PBG Solutions”, J. Rheol., 37, 1201–1224 (1993) 10.1122/1.550377Suche in Google Scholar

Bhave, A. V., Menon, R. K., Armstrong, R. C. and Brown, R. A., “A Constitutive Equatin for Liquid -crystalline Polymer Solutions. The Society of Rheology”, 37, 413–432 (1993) 10.1122/1.550452Suche in Google Scholar

Brostow, W.: An Introduction to Liquid Crystallinity, in Liquid Crystalline Polymers: From Structures to Applications, Elsevier Applied Science, New York (1992) 10.1007/978-94-011-1870-5_1Suche in Google Scholar

Brostow, W., D'Souza, N. A., Kubat, J. and Maksimov, R., “Creep and Stress Relaxation in a Longitudinal Polymer Liquid Crystal: Prediction of the Temperature Shift Factor”, J. Chem. Phys., 110, 9706–9712 (1999) 10.1063/1.478935Suche in Google Scholar

Cato, A. D., Edie, D. D. and Harrison, G. M., “Steady State and Transient Rheological Behavior of Mesophase Pitch, Part I: Experiment”, J. Rheol., 49, 161–174 (2004) 10.1122/1.1835337Suche in Google Scholar

Chandrasekhar, S.: Liquid Crystals, 2^nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994)Suche in Google Scholar

Chen, H., “Simulations of Shearing Rheology of Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polymers”, Master Thesis, The University of Akron, Akron (2008)10.1063/1.2964734Suche in Google Scholar

David, J., Steven, D. H., Garay, R. O. and Fujishiro, K., “Oscillatory Shear Alignment of a Liquid Crystalline Polymer”, Macromolecules, 28, 1575–1579 (1995) 10.1021/ma00109a032Suche in Google Scholar

de Gennes, P. G., Prost, J.: The Physics of Liquid Crystal, 2^nd Edition, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1993)Suche in Google Scholar

Dealy, J., Wissburn, K.: Melt Rheology and Its Role in Plastics Processing, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York (1990) PMid:11941053 10.1007/978-1-4615-9738-4Suche in Google Scholar

Doi, M., “Molecular Dynamics and Rheological Properties of Concentrated Solutions of Rodlike Polymers in Isotropic and Liquid Crystalline Phases”, J. Phys. Sci., 19, 229–243 (1981)Suche in Google Scholar

Doi, M., Edwards, S. F., “Dynamics of Rodlike Macromolecules in Concentrated Solution, Part 1”, Journal of the Chemical Society, Molecular and Chemical Physics, 74, 560–570 (1978)Suche in Google Scholar

Donald, A. M., Windle, A. H. and Hanna, S., “Liquid Crystalline Polymers”, 2^nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2006) 10.1017/CBO9780511616044Suche in Google Scholar

Dutta, D., Fruitwala, H., Kohli, A. and Weiss, R. A., “Polymer Blends Containing Liquid Crystals: A Review”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 30, 1005–1018 (1990) 10.1002/pen.760301704Suche in Google Scholar

Eberle, P. R. A., Baird, D. G. and Wapperom, P., “Rheology of Non-Newtonian Fluids Glass Fibers: A Review of Experimental Literature”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47, 3470–3488 (2008) 10.1021/ie070800jSuche in Google Scholar

Einaga, Y., Berry, G. C. and Chu, S.-G., “Rheological Properties of Rodlike Polymers in Solution. 3. Transient and Steady-state Studies on Nematic Solutions”, Polymer (Japan), 17, 239–251 (1985) 10.1295/polymj.17.239Suche in Google Scholar

Feng, J., Chaubal, C. V. and Leal, L. G., “Closure Approximations for the Doi Theory: Which to Use in Simulating Complex Flows of Liquid-crystalline Polymers”, J. Rheol., 42, 1095–1119. (1998) 10.1122/1.550920Suche in Google Scholar

Feng, J., Leal, L. G., “Simulating Complex Flows of Liquid-crystalline Polymers Using the Doi Theory”, J. Rheol., 41, 1317–1336 (1997) 10.1122/1.550872Suche in Google Scholar

Gennes, P. G., Prost, J.: The Physics of Liquid Crystals, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1993)Suche in Google Scholar

Gray, G. W., Winsor, P. A.: Influence of Composition and Structure on the Liquid Crystals Formed by Non-amphiphilic Systems Liquid Crystals and Plastic Crystals, John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 103–109 (1974)Suche in Google Scholar

Hashimi, S. A. R., Takeshi, K., “Shear Rate Dependence of Viscosity and First Normal Stress Difference of LCP/PET Blends at Solid and Molten States of LCP”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 104, 2212–2218 (2007) 10.1002/app.24642Suche in Google Scholar

Heuzey, M. C., “Barriers to Progress in the Simulation of Viscoelastic Flows of Molten Plastic”, PhD. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal (1999)Suche in Google Scholar

Huang, C.-M., Magda, J. J. and Larson, R. G., “The Effect of Temperature and Concentration on N1 and Tumbling in a Liquid Crystal Polymer”, J. Rheol., 43, 31–50 (1999) 10.1122/1.551037Suche in Google Scholar

Isayev, A. I., “Chapter 2 Liquid Crystaline Composite”, in Wiley Encyelopedia of Composites, Luigi, N., Borzacchiello, A. (Eds.), Wiley, New York (2012) 10.1002/9781118097298.weoc125 Suche in Google Scholar

Jou, D., Casas-Vázquez, J. and Lebon, G.: Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics, 4^th Edition, Springer, London, Dordretch, Heidelberg (2009)10.1007/978-90-481-3074-0_2Suche in Google Scholar

Kamal, M. R., Mutel, A., “Rheological Properties of Suspensions in Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids”, J. Polym. Eng., 5, 293–382 (1985) 10.1515/POLYENG.1985.5.4.293Suche in Google Scholar

Kim, S. S., Han, C. D., “Effect of Molecular Weight on the Rheological Behavior of Thermotropic Liquid-crystalline Polymer”, Macromolecules, 26, 6633–6664 (1993) 10.1021/ma00064a030Suche in Google Scholar

Kiss, G., Porter, R. S., “Rheology of Concentrated Solution of Poly(γ-benzylglutamate)”, J. Polym. Sci., Polymer Symposia, 65, 193–211 (1978) 10.1002/polc.5070650117Suche in Google Scholar

Kleman, M., “Defects in Liquid Crystal”, Rep. Prog. Phys, 52, 555–654 (1989) 10.1088/0034-4885/52/5/002Suche in Google Scholar

Larson, R. G.: The Structure and Rheology of Complex Fluids, Oxford University Press, New York (1999)Suche in Google Scholar

Laun, H. M., “Orientation Effects and Rheology of Short Glass Fiber-reinforced Thermoplastics”, Coll. Polym. Sci., 262, 257–269 (1984) 10.1007/BF01410464Suche in Google Scholar

Leonov, A. I., “On the Rheology of Filled Polymers”, J. Rheol., 34, 1039–1045 (1990) 10.1122/1.550109Suche in Google Scholar

Leonov, A. I., “Algebraic Theory of Linear Viscoelastic Nematodynamics”, Math. Phys. Anal. Geom., 11, 87–116 (2008a) 10.1007/s11040-008-9041-zSuche in Google Scholar

Leonov, A. I., “A Model of Weak Viscoelastic Nematodynamics”, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 59, 333–359 (2008b) 10.1007/s00033-006-0072-7Suche in Google Scholar

Leonov, A. I., Bassov, N. I. and Kazankov, Y. V., “The Basic Processing of Thermosets and Rubbers by Injection Molding”, Chemistry (in Russian), Moscow, 68–70 (1977)Suche in Google Scholar

Leonov, A. I., Chen, H.: Modeling and Simulation in Polymers, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2010)Suche in Google Scholar

Leonov, A. I., Volkov, V. S., “A Theory of Viscoelastic Nematodynamics”. Condensed Matter., (2002) DOI:ArXiv preprint cond-mat/0202275Suche in Google Scholar

Leonov, A. I., Volkov, V. S., “Weak Viscoelastic Nematodynamics of Maxwell Type”, Condensed Matter., (2005) cond-mat/0507281Suche in Google Scholar

Lin, Y. G., Winter, H. H., “High-temperature Recrystallization and Rheology of a Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymer”, Macromolecules, 24, 2877–2882 (1990) 10.1021/ma00010a037 Suche in Google Scholar

Litchfield, D. W., Baird, D. G., “The Rheology of High Aspect Ratio Nanocomposite Filled Liquids”, Rheology Reviews, 1–60 (2006)Suche in Google Scholar

Macosko, C. W.: Rheology: Principles, Measurements, and Applications, Wiley-VCH, New York (1994)Suche in Google Scholar

Majumder, K. K., Hobbs, G. and Bhattacharya, S. N., “Molecular, Rheological, and Crystalline Properties of Low-density Polyethylene in Blown Film Extrusion”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 27, 1983-1991 (2007) 10.1002/pen.20825Suche in Google Scholar

Marrucci, G., Guido, S., “Shear Flow Rheology of Liquid Crystalline Polymers”, Int. J. Polymer Analysis & Characterization, 1, 191–199 (1995) 10.1080/10236669508233874Suche in Google Scholar

Marrucci, G., Maffettone, P. L.: Liquid Crystalline Polymers, Pergamon, New York (1993) PMid:8480051Suche in Google Scholar

Meheboob, A., Luding, S., “First Normal Stress Difference and Crystallization in a Dense Sheared Granular Fuid”, Physics of Fluid, 195, 78–100 (2002)Suche in Google Scholar

Muir, M. C., Porter, R. S., “Processing Rheology of Liquid Crystal Polymers: A Review”, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 169, 83–95 (1989)Suche in Google Scholar

Narmissa, E., Rahman, A., Gupta, R. K., Nhol, K. and Bhattacharya, S. N., “Anomalous First Normal Stress Difference Behavior of Polymer Nanocomposites and Liquid Crystalline Polymer Composites”, Polym. Eng. Sci., (2013) 10.1002/pen.23675Suche in Google Scholar

Onogi, S., Asada, T.: Rheology (Vol. 1), Plenum Press, New York (1980)Suche in Google Scholar

Patrick, T. M., Hong, G. J., Chang, D. H. and Sukky, C., “Morphological and Rheological Responses to Shear Start-up and Flow Reversal of Thermotropic Liquid-crystalline Polymers”, Macromolecules, 33, 7594–7608 (2000) 10.1021/ma000765rSuche in Google Scholar

Pisharath, S., Wong, S.-C., “Development of the Morphology and Crystalline State due to Hybridization of Reinforced Toughened Nylon Containing a Liquid-crystalline Polymer”, J. Polym. Sci., Part B, 41, 549–559 (2003) 10.1002/polb.10421Suche in Google Scholar

Prashant, G. J., Leonov, A. I., “Modelling in Steady and Time Dependent Responses in Filled, Uncured, and Crosslinked Rubbers”, Rheol. Acta, 40, 350–365 (2001) 10.1007/s003970000157Suche in Google Scholar

Priest, R. G., “Theory of the Frank Elastic Constants of Nematic Liquid Crystals”, Physical Review A, 7, 720–729 (1973) 10.1103/PhysRevA.7.720Suche in Google Scholar

Ramazani, S. A., Ait-Kadi, A. and Grmela, M., “Rheology of Fiber Suspensions in Viscoelastic Media: Experiments and Model Predictions”, J. Rheol., 45, 945–962 (2001) 10.1122/1.1378026Suche in Google Scholar

Rienacker, G., Hess, S., “Orientational Dynamics of Nematic Liquid Crystals under Shear Flow”, Physica A, 267, 294–321 (1999) 10.1016/S0378-4371(98)00669-4Suche in Google Scholar

Roubing, Y., Wei, Y. U., Chixing, Z. and Feng, J., “Rheology and Relaxation Process in a Melting Thermotropic Liquid Crystaline Polymer”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 104, 3780–3787 (2007) 10.1002/app.25953Suche in Google Scholar

Sgalari, G., Leal, G. L. and Feng, J., “The Shear Flow Behaviour of LCPs Based on a Generalized Doi Model with Distortional Elasticity”, J. Non Newtonian Fluid Mech., 102, 361–382 (2002) 10.1016/S0377-0257(01)00187-2Suche in Google Scholar

Shenoy, A. V.: Rheology of Filled Polymer Systems. Kluwer Academic Publisher, London (1999) 10.1007/978-94-015-9213-0Suche in Google Scholar

Singh, S., “Phase Transitions in Liquid Crystals”, Physics Reports, 324, 107–269 (2000) 10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00049-6Suche in Google Scholar

Tai, S. C., “The Recent Developments of Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymers”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 26, 901–913 (1986) 10.1002/pen.760261302Suche in Google Scholar

Tao, Y.-G., Otter, W. K. and Briels, W. J., “Shear Viscosities and Normal Stress Differences of Rigid Liquid-crystalline Polymers”, Macromolecules, 39, 5939–5945 (2006) 10.1021/ma060622qSuche in Google Scholar

Wagner, M. H., “Prediction of Primary Normal Stress Difference from Shear Viscosity Data Using A Single Integral Constitutive Equation”, Rheol. Acta, 16, 43–50 (1977) 10.1007/BF01516928Suche in Google Scholar

Wolff, S., Wang, S. J., “Filler-elastomer Interactions. IV. The Effect of Surface Energies of Fillers on Elastomer Reinforcement”, Rubber Chem. Technol., 65, 329–342 (1992) 10.5254/1.3538615Suche in Google Scholar

Zohar, O., Ide, Y., “Injection Moulding of Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polymer”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 23, 792–796 (1983) 10.1002/pen.760231409Suche in Google Scholar