Startseite Carbon Black Filled Polyester as Electrically Conductive Master Batch for Fibers
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Carbon Black Filled Polyester as Electrically Conductive Master Batch for Fibers

  • X. Jin , C. F. Xiao , S. L. An , G. X. Jia und Y. Y. Wang
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 26. März 2013
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Carbon black (CB) was added into a matrix of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) by melt processing to prepare electrically conductive master batch (ECMB) for fiber applications. The amount of CB required to achieve a desired electrical property often results in poor mechanical properties of the final fibers. To solve this problem, a type of ECMB with a lower percolation threshold was designed by incorporating titanate coupling agent treated CB and using a matrix blend (adding polyethylene (PE) into PET). The effects of titanate coupling agent treatment and the matrix blend on the percolation threshold of ECMB are discussed and the effect of lower percolation threshold on the mechanical properties of final melt-spun fibers was investigated. The results indicated that titanate coupling agent treatment and a matrix blend are able to reduce the percolation threshold and thereby minimize problems with the mechanical properties of the final fibers, yet maintain the desirable electrical property.


Mail address: C. F. Xiao, Tianjin Polytechnic University, #63 ChengLin Zhuang Road, HeDong District, Tianjin, 300160, PR China. E-mail:

References

1Kim, M.-S., Kim, H.-K., Byun, S.-W., Jeong, S.-H., Hong, Y.-K., Joo, J.-S., Song, K.-T., Kim, J.-K., Lee, C.-J., Lee, J.: Synth. Met. 126, p. 233 (2002)10.1016/S0379-6779(01)00562-8Suche in Google Scholar

2Kaynak, A., Beltran, R.: Polym. Int. 52, p. 1021 (2003)10.1002/pi.1195Suche in Google Scholar

3Cilffi, N., Torsi, L., Sabbatini, L., Zambonin, P.-G., Bleve-Zacheo, T.: J. Elec. Chem. 488, p. 42 (2000)10.1016/S0022-0728(00)00180-7Suche in Google Scholar

4Huang, C.-Y., Wu, C.-C.: Eur. Polym. J. 36, p. 2729 (2000)10.1016/S0014-3057(00)00039-2Suche in Google Scholar

5 U.S. Patent 5952099 (1999) Asher, P. P., Lilly, R. L., Davenport, G.L.Suche in Google Scholar

6Wha, K., Kim, S.-H., Kim, E.-A.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 81, p. 684 (2001)10.1002/app.1485Suche in Google Scholar

7Hirase, R., Hasegawa, M., Shirai, M.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 87, p. 1073 (2003)10.1002/app.11487Suche in Google Scholar

8Kim, D.-J., Seo, K.-H., Hong, K.-H., Kim, S.-Y.: Polym. Eng. Sci. 39, p. 500 (1999)10.1002/pen.11440Suche in Google Scholar

9Pomfret, S.-J., Adams, P.-N., Comfort, N.-P., Monkman, A.-P.: Synth. Met. 101, p. 724 (1999)10.1016/S0379-6779(98)01220-XSuche in Google Scholar

10Kim, B., Koncar, V., Devaux, E., Dufour, C., Viallier, P.: Synth. Met. 146, p. 167 (2004)10.1016/j.synthmet.2004.06.023Suche in Google Scholar

11 U.S. Patent 4743505 (1988) Yamada, S.Suche in Google Scholar

12Wang, D., Lin, Y., Zhao, Y., Gu, L.: Textile Res. J. 74, p. 1060 (2004)10.1177/004051750407401206Suche in Google Scholar

13Zhang, Q.-H., Chen, D.-J.: J. Mater. Sci. 39, p. 1751 (2004)10.1023/B:JMSC.0000016180.42896.0fSuche in Google Scholar

14Mallette, J.-G., Quej, L.-Q., Marquez, A., Manero, O.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 81, p. 562 (2001)10.1002/app.1471Suche in Google Scholar

15 European Patent Application EP1 091026 A1 (2000) Tanaka, K.Suche in Google Scholar

16Seyvet, O., Navard, P.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 80, p. 1627 (2001)10.1002/app.1256Suche in Google Scholar

17Huang, J.-C.: Adv. Polym. Tech. 21, p. 299 (2002)10.1002/adv.10025Suche in Google Scholar

18Zois, H., Apekis, L., Omastova, M.: Macromol. Symp. 170, p. 249 (2001)10.1002/1521-3900(200106)170:1<249::AID-MASY249<3.0.CO;2-FSuche in Google Scholar

19Malletie, J.-G., Quej, L.-M., Marquez, A., Manero, O: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 81, p. 562 (2001)10.1002/app.1471Suche in Google Scholar

20Wah, C.-A., Choong, L.-Y., Neon, G.-S.: Euro. Polym. J. 36, p. 789 (2000)10.1016/S0014-3057(99)00123-8Suche in Google Scholar

21Yu, G., Zhang, M.-Q., Zeng, H.-M.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 70, p. 559 (1998)10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19981017)70:3<559::AID-APP18>3.0.CO;2-WSuche in Google Scholar

22Thongruang, W., Balik, C.-M., Spontak, R.-J.: Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys. 40, p. 101 (2002)10.1002/polb.10157Suche in Google Scholar

23Sumita, M., Sakata, K., Hayakawa, Y., Asai, S., Miyasaka, K., Tanemura, M: Colloid. Polym. Sci., 270, p. 134 (1992)10.1007/BF00652179Suche in Google Scholar

24Sumita, M., Sakata, K., Asai, S., Miyasaka, K., Nakagawa, H.: Polym. Bull. 265, p. 25 (1991)10.1007/BF00310802Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2005-5-10
Accepted: 2006-4-4
Published Online: 2013-03-26
Published in Print: 2006-09-01

© 2006, Hanser Publishers, Munich

Heruntergeladen am 30.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/217.0063/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen