Investigation of semi-solid microstructures of an A356 alloy containing rare-earth Gd during isothermal heat treatment
-
Yong Hu
, Longzhi Zhao , Dejia Liu , Yanchuan Tang and Yongqiang Han
Abstract
The effects of isothermal heat treatment on microstructures of an A356 alloy containing rare-earth gadolinium (Gd) were investigated to obtain an optimum semi-solid structure. Our results revealed that the primary α-Al phase of the semi-solid A356 alloy containing Gd was significantly refined and that its morphology was spherical or near-spherical. Increases in holding temperature and prolongation of holding time led to an initial decrease in size during the primary α-Al phase, followed by a gradual increase. Solid–liquid interfacial tension resulted in the spheroidization of the primary α-Al phase.
References
[1] Z.Fan: Int. Mater. Rev.47 (2002) 49. 10.1179/095066001225001076Search in Google Scholar
[2] Y.F.Zhang, Y.B.Liu, Z.Y.Cao: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China21 (2011) 250. 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60706-1Search in Google Scholar
[3] Y.Birol: Int. J. Mater. Res.98 (2007) 1019. 10.3139/146.101560Search in Google Scholar
[4] C.G.Kang, J.H.Yoon, Y.H.Seo: J. Mater. Process. Technol.66 (1997) 30. 10.1016/S0924-0136(96)02493-4Search in Google Scholar
[5] G.Eisaabadi, A.Nouri: Int. J. Metalcast12 (2018) 292. 10.1007/s40962-017-0161-8Search in Google Scholar
[6] W.Khalifa, S.El-Hadad, Y.Tsunekawa: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China25 (2015) 3173. 10.1016/S1003-6326(15)63949-8Search in Google Scholar
[7] C.W.Lin, F.Y.Hung, T.S.Lui, L.H.Chen: Mater. Sci. Eng. A659 (2016) 143. 10.1016/j.msea.2016.02.041Search in Google Scholar
[8] Y.Hu, L.Rao, X.W.Ni: China Foundry12 (2015) 20.Search in Google Scholar
[9] Q.Tang, H.Sun, M.Y.Zhou, G.F.Quan: Metals7 (2017) 416. 10.3390/met7100416Search in Google Scholar
[10] T.J.Chen, Y.Hao, J.Sun, Y.D.Li: Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater.3 (2003) 495. 10.1016/j.stam.2004.01.002Search in Google Scholar
[11] P.Pandee, U.Patakham, C.Limmaneevichitr: J. Alloys Compd.728 (2017) 844. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.09.054Search in Google Scholar
[12] B.Pourbahari, M.Emamy: Mater. Des.94 (2016) 111. 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.01.039Search in Google Scholar
[13] S.C.Zhang, J.F.Leng, Z.B.Wang, Q.Wang, Y.W.Shao, X.Y.Teng: Mater. Res. Express5 (2018) 016520. 10.1088/2053-1591/aaa657Search in Google Scholar
[14] W.M.Ding, Z.T.Fan, Y.C.Dai, C.Li: Mater. Sci. Eng. A597 (2014) 237. 10.1016/j.msea.2014.01.009Search in Google Scholar
[15] Z.M.Shi, Q.Wang, Y.T.Shi, G.Zhao, R.Y.Zhang: J. Rare Earth.33 (2015) 1004. 10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60418-XSearch in Google Scholar
[16] M.J.Nayyeri, F.Khomamizadeh: J. Alloys Compd.509 (2011) 1567. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.10.147Search in Google Scholar
[17] Y.D.Li, T.J.Chen, Y.Ma, F.Y.Yan, Y.Hao: The Chinese J. Nonfer. Metals17 (2007) 320.Search in Google Scholar
[18] F.R.Cao, R.G.Guan, L.Q.Chen, Z.Y.Zhao, Y.Ren: The Chinese J. Nonfer. Metals22 (2012) 7. 10.1016/S1003-6326(12)61676-8Search in Google Scholar
© 2019, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Contents
- Original Contributions
- Relationship between the variation in transformation temperatures, resistivity and dislocation density during thermal cycling of Ni50Ti50 shape memory alloy
- A critical analysis of the X-ray diffraction intensities in concentrated multicomponent alloys
- Thermodynamic investigations in the Al–Fe system: Thermodynamic modeling using CALPHAD
- Investigation of semi-solid microstructures of an A356 alloy containing rare-earth Gd during isothermal heat treatment
- Effects of double-ageing on the mechanical properties and microstructural evolution in the 1460 alloy
- Mechanical properties characterisation of AlSi10Mg parts produced by laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing
- Tribological performance and corrosion behavior of aluminum alloy protected by Cr-doped diamond-like carbon thin film
- Effect of sintering temperature on the densification and optical properties of spark plasma sintered ZnSe ceramics
- Mono-crystalline SnTe with micro-octahedroncharacteristic: One-pot facile synthesis and comprehensive crystallographic evidence
- Finite element simulation of the residual stress in Ti6Al4V titanium alloy laser welded joint
- Short Communications
- Mechanism of the effect of electron beam melting on the distribution of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon in silicon
- Synthesis and study of structural, morphological, optical and toxicological properties of ferromagnetic cobalt oxide nanoparticles in liver carcinoma cell line
- DGM News
- DGM News
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Contents
- Original Contributions
- Relationship between the variation in transformation temperatures, resistivity and dislocation density during thermal cycling of Ni50Ti50 shape memory alloy
- A critical analysis of the X-ray diffraction intensities in concentrated multicomponent alloys
- Thermodynamic investigations in the Al–Fe system: Thermodynamic modeling using CALPHAD
- Investigation of semi-solid microstructures of an A356 alloy containing rare-earth Gd during isothermal heat treatment
- Effects of double-ageing on the mechanical properties and microstructural evolution in the 1460 alloy
- Mechanical properties characterisation of AlSi10Mg parts produced by laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing
- Tribological performance and corrosion behavior of aluminum alloy protected by Cr-doped diamond-like carbon thin film
- Effect of sintering temperature on the densification and optical properties of spark plasma sintered ZnSe ceramics
- Mono-crystalline SnTe with micro-octahedroncharacteristic: One-pot facile synthesis and comprehensive crystallographic evidence
- Finite element simulation of the residual stress in Ti6Al4V titanium alloy laser welded joint
- Short Communications
- Mechanism of the effect of electron beam melting on the distribution of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon in silicon
- Synthesis and study of structural, morphological, optical and toxicological properties of ferromagnetic cobalt oxide nanoparticles in liver carcinoma cell line
- DGM News
- DGM News