Mechanical characterization of YBCO thin films using nanoindentation and finite element method
Abstract
The mechanical properties of YBCO thin film deposited on SrTiO3 (100) substrates by magnetron sputtering were determined using Berkovich nanoindentation and scanning electron microscopy. Hardness and elastic modulus were determined via the Oliver–Pharr method from indentation load–depth curves. The hardness values of the YBCO thin film show depth dependence, i. e., indentation size effect, which arose from the surface roughness as detected by scanning electron microscopy. Multiple pop-in events were observed on the loading curves, however, no obvious pop-out takes place during the elastic recovery. In addition, an effective analytical method accommodating the indenter imperfection was proposed and validated against experimental data in terms of elastic modulus, yield stress and friction angle using the Drucker–Prager yield criterion for the YBCO thin film.
References
[1] A.Goyal, D.P.Norton, J.D.Budai, M.Paranthaman, E.D.Specht, D.M.Kroeger, D.K.Christen, Q.He, B.Saffian, F.A.List, D.F.Lee, P.M.Martin, C.E.Klabunde, E.Hartfield, V.K.Sikka: Appl. Phys. Lett.69 (1996) 1795. 10.1063/1.117489Search in Google Scholar
[2] D.P.Norton, A.Goyal, J.D.Budai, D.K.Christen, D.M.Kroeger, E.D.Specht, Q.He, B.Saffian, M.Paranthaman, C.E.Klabunde, D.F.Lee, B.C.Sales, F.A.List: Sci.274 (1996) 755. 10.1126/science.274.5288.755Search in Google Scholar
[3] S.Kang, A.Goyal, J.Li, A.A.Gapud, P.M.Martin, L.Heatherly, J.R.Thompson, D.K.Christen, F.A.List, M.Paranthaman, D.F.Lee: Sci.311 (2006) 1911. PMid:16574864; 10.1126/science.1124872Search in Google Scholar
[4] Y.M.Soifer, A.Verdyan, J.Azoulay, M.Kazakevich, E.Rabkin: Phys. C.402 (2004) 80. 10.1016/j.physc.2003.09.001Search in Google Scholar
[5] J.J.Roa, E.J.Piqué, T.Puig, X.Obradors, M.Segarra: Thin Solid Films.519 (2011) 2470. 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.101Search in Google Scholar
[6] R.Saha, W.D.Nix: Acta Mater.50 (2002) 23. 10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00328-7Search in Google Scholar
[7] B.D.Fabes, W.C.Oliver, R.A.McKee, F.J.Walker: J. Mater. Res.7 (1992) 3056. 10.1557/JMR.1992.3056Search in Google Scholar
[8] O.O.Okudur, K.Vanstreels, I.D.Wolf, U.Hangen: J. Appl. Phys.119 (2016) 025302. 10.1063/1.4939284Search in Google Scholar
[9] A.K.Gupta, D.Porwal, A.Dey, N.Sridhara, A.K.Mukhopadhyay, A.K.Sharma, H.C.Barshilia: Ceram. Int.42 (2016) 1225. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.09.054Search in Google Scholar
[10] Z.Hu, M.Shrestha, Q.H.Fan: Thin Solid Films.598 (2016) 131. 10.1016/j.tsf.2015.11.073Search in Google Scholar
[11] A.E.Ozmetin, O.Sahin, E.Ongun, M.Kuru: J. Alloys Compd.619 (2015) 262. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.09.015Search in Google Scholar
[12] W.C.Oliver, G.M.Pharr: J. Mater. Res.7 (1992) 1564. 10.1557/JMR.1992.1564Search in Google Scholar
[13] J.Gong, H.Miao, Z.Peng: Acta Mater.52 (2004) 785. 10.1016/j.actamat.2003.10.013Search in Google Scholar
[14] N.Yu, A.A.Polycarpou, T.F.Conry: Thin solid films450 (2004) 295. 10.1016/j.tsf.2003.10.033Search in Google Scholar
[15] M.Liu, C.Lu, K.Tieu, H.Yu: Mater. Sci. Eng. A619 (2014) 57. 10.1016/j.msea.2014.09.034Search in Google Scholar
[16] J.J.Roa, X.G.Capdevila, M.Martínez, F.Espiell, M.Segarra: Nanotechnol.18 (2007) 385701. 10.1088/0957-4484/18/38/385701Search in Google Scholar
[17] J.H.Westbrook: The science of hardness testing and its research applications, American Society for Metals, Ohio (1973).Search in Google Scholar
[18] C.Y.Huang, P.J.Hsieh, I.C.Chen, W.C.Ke, P.F.Yang, S.R.Jian: J. Alloys Compd.593 (2014) 220. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.12.222Search in Google Scholar
[19] W.C.Oliver, G.M.Pharr: J. Mater. Res.19 (2004) 3. 10.1557/jmr.2004.19.1.3Search in Google Scholar
[20] F.Xue, F.Wang, P.Huang, T.J.Lu, K.W.Xu: Mater. Sci. Eng. A655 (2016) 373. 10.1016/j.msea.2015.12.083Search in Google Scholar
[21] J.J.Roa, K.Konstantopoulou, E.J.Piqué, V.Martín, M.Segarra, J.Y.Pastor: Ceram. Int.38 (2012) 2035. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.10.039Search in Google Scholar
[22] O.Ozturk, M.Erdem, E.Asikuzun, O.Yildiz, G.Yildirim, A.Varilci, C.Terzioglu: J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron.24 (2013) 230. 10.1007/s10854-012-0722-9Search in Google Scholar
[23] M.Lichinchi, C.Lenardi, J.Haupt, R.Vitali: Thin Solid Films312 (1998) 240. 10.1016/S0040-6090(97)00739-6Search in Google Scholar
[24] L.P.Mullins, M.S.Bruzzi, P.E.McHugh: J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.2 (2009) 460. PMid:19627852; 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2008.11.003Search in Google Scholar
[25] A.E.Giannakopoulos, P.L.Larsson: Mech. Mater.25 (1997) 1. 10.1016/S0167-6636(96)00051-8Search in Google Scholar
[26] R.Vaidyanathan, M.Dao, G.Ravichandran, S.Suresh: Acta Mater.49 (2001) 3781. 10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00263-4Search in Google Scholar
[27] J.Fornell, A.Concustell, S.Suriñach, W.H.Li, N.Cuadrado, A.Gebert, M.D.Baró, J.Sort: Int. J. Plast.25 (2009) 1540. 10.1016/j.ijplas.2008.11.002Search in Google Scholar
[28] C.J.Adam, M.V.Swain: J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.4 (2011) 1554. PMid:21783165; 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2011.03.026Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[29] D.C.Drucker, WPrager: Q. Appl. Math.10 (1952) 157. 10.1090/qam/48291Search in Google Scholar
[30] Abaqus Theory Manual. Version 6.10, Simulia; 2011.Search in Google Scholar
[31] D.Tabor: Proc. R. Soc. A.192 (1948) 247. 10.1098/rspa.1948.0008Search in Google Scholar
[32] M.Rodríguez, J.M.Molina-Aldareguía, C.González, J.Llorca: Acta Mater.60 (2012) 3953. 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.03.027Search in Google Scholar
© 2017, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Contents
- Editorial
- Note from the Editor-in-Chief
- Original Contributions
- Application of the grey-based fuzzy logic approach for materials selection
- Study of phase transformation and crystal structure of Co nanowires
- Continuous cooling transformation behavior and the kinetics of bainite formation in a bainitic–martensitic steel
- The substructures and crystallographic features of martensite in high-carbon steel after cryogenic treatment
- Mechanical characterization of YBCO thin films using nanoindentation and finite element method
- Enhancing mechanical properties of wires by a novel continuous severe plastic deformation method
- Evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy through the corner of a deep cup-shaped forged part
- Effects of oxidation time on corrosion resistance of plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings on magnesium alloy
- Experimental investigation of phase equilibria in the Ni–Nb–V ternary system
- Short Communications
- Thermal effects on electromagnetic properties of Cu1-xMgxFe2O4 ferrites
- DGM News
- DGM News
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents
- Contents
- Editorial
- Note from the Editor-in-Chief
- Original Contributions
- Application of the grey-based fuzzy logic approach for materials selection
- Study of phase transformation and crystal structure of Co nanowires
- Continuous cooling transformation behavior and the kinetics of bainite formation in a bainitic–martensitic steel
- The substructures and crystallographic features of martensite in high-carbon steel after cryogenic treatment
- Mechanical characterization of YBCO thin films using nanoindentation and finite element method
- Enhancing mechanical properties of wires by a novel continuous severe plastic deformation method
- Evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy through the corner of a deep cup-shaped forged part
- Effects of oxidation time on corrosion resistance of plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings on magnesium alloy
- Experimental investigation of phase equilibria in the Ni–Nb–V ternary system
- Short Communications
- Thermal effects on electromagnetic properties of Cu1-xMgxFe2O4 ferrites
- DGM News
- DGM News