Enhancing the hardness/compression/damping response of magnesium by reinforcing with biocompatible silica nanoparticulates

Gururaj Parande; Vyasaraj Manakari; Ganesh Kumar Meenashisundaram; Manoj Gupta

doi:10.3139/146.111435

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Enhancing the hardness/compression/damping response of magnesium by reinforcing with biocompatible silica nanoparticulates

Gururaj Parande , Vyasaraj Manakari , Ganesh Kumar Meenashisundaram and Manoj Gupta

Published/Copyright: November 25, 2016

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From the journal International Journal of Materials Research Volume 107 Issue 12

Abstract

Low volume fraction silica nanoparticulate-containing magnesium composites targeting structural and biomedical applications were synthesized using the blend–press–sinter powder metallurgy technique followed by hot extrusion, and subsequently characterized for their microstructural, mechanical and damping properties. The results of microstructural characterization revealed a maximum ∼32% reduction in grain size with 2 vol.% addition of SiO₂ nanoparticulates. The compressive properties of pure magnesium increased with the addition of SiO₂ nanoparticulates with Mg-2 vol.% SiO₂ nanocomposite exhibiting the maximum 0.2% compressive yield strength and compressive fracture strain. The addition of SiO₂ nanoparticulates enhanced the damping characteristics of pure magnesium with Mg-2 vol.% SiO₂ nanocomposite exhibiting the maximum damping capacity and damping loss rate with a minimum change in elastic modulus which is favorable when targeting magnesium for biomedical applications. An attempt has also been made in this study to compare the biomechanical properties of synthesized Mg–SiO₂ nanocomposites with those of natural bone.

Keywords: Magnesium; Silica nanoparticles; Compression properties; Damping properties; Microstructure

*Correspondence address, Manoj Gupta, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575, Singapore, Tel: +65 6516 6358, Fax: +65 6779 1459, E-mail: mpegm@nus.edu.sg

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Received: 2016-06-27

Accepted: 2016-08-08

Published Online: 2016-11-25

Published in Print: 2016-12-08

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https://doi.org/10.3139/146.111435

Keywords for this article

Magnesium; Silica nanoparticles; Compression properties; Damping properties; Microstructure