Startseite Fabrication of β-Si3N4 whiskers by microwave sintering using ZrO2–Y2O3–Al2O3 as liquid phase
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Fabrication of β-Si3N4 whiskers by microwave sintering using ZrO2–Y2O3–Al2O3 as liquid phase

  • Mengyong Sun , Qinggang Li , Shifeng Huang und Xin Cheng
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 10. September 2015
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Abstract

β-Si3N4 whiskers with a diameter of 0.2 – 1.7 μm and length of over 100 μm were synthesized by means of microwave sintering at 1550 °C for 30 min in a flowing nitrogen atmosphere. The β-Si3N4 whiskers grew on Si3N4 substrate without catalyst by the vapor–liquid–solid mechanism. Microwave energy and Y2O3–Al2O3–ZrO2 additives played a significant role in the growth of β-Si3N4 whiskers. The microwave energy provided an orientation temperature gradient and the additives formed the low viscosity glass phase at a low eutectic temperature.


*Correspondence address, Professor Cheng Xin, School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, 336, West Rd of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, P. R. China, Tel.: +86-531-82767375, E-mail:

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Received: 2015-03-03
Accepted: 2015-04-30
Published Online: 2015-09-10
Published in Print: 2015-09-15

© 2015, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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