Home Technology Evaluation of A-dependence of cross-sections for light charged particle production in proton induced reactions at intermediate energies
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Evaluation of A-dependence of cross-sections for light charged particle production in proton induced reactions at intermediate energies

  • A. Yu. Konobeyev and U. Fischer
Published/Copyright: April 24, 2015
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Proton-, deuteron-, triton-, 3He, and α-particle production cross-sections were evaluated for proton induced reactions for 278 stable target nuclei with an atomic number from 3 to 83 for a number of incident proton energies from 62 to 1200 MeV using available experimental data and results of model calculations. Data obtained can be used for the evaluation of gas production cross-sections and gas production rates in reactions induced by intermediate energy protons. An example of the use of the data is given for 9Be(p,x) reactions.

Kurzfassung

Produktionswirkungsquerschnitte für Protonen, Deuteronen, Tritonen, 3He-Kerne und Alpha-Teilchen wurden für 278 stabile Kerne mit Ordnungszahlen von 3 bis 83 für die Energien der primären Protonen zwischen 62 und 1200 MeV mit Hilfe von verfügbaren experimentellen Daten und Modellrechnungen ausgewertet. Die erhaltenen Daten können für die Auswertung der Gasproduktion in protoneninduzierten Kernreaktionen im mittleren Energiebereich verwendet werden. Als Beispiel wird die Kernreaktion 9Be(p,x) diskutiert.


* Corresponding author: E-mail:

References

1 KonobeyevA. Yu.; Fischer, U.; Pereslavtsev, P. E.; Ene, D.: Evaluated activation cross section data for proton induced nuclear reactions on W up to 3 GeV incidence energy, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, KIT-SR 7628, 2012Search in Google Scholar

2 KonobeyevA. Yu.; KorovinYu. A.: Tritium production in materials from C to Bi irradiated with nucleons of intermediate and high energies. Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res.B82 (1993) 10310.1016/0168-583X(93)95088-MSearch in Google Scholar

3 Silberberg, R.; Tsao, C. H.; Barghouty, A. F.: Updated partial cross sections of proton-nucleus reactions. The Astrophysical J. 501 (1998) 91110.1086/305862Search in Google Scholar

4 Bertrand, F. E.; Peelle, R. W.: Complete hydrogen and helium particle spectra from 30- to 60-MeV proton bombardment of nuclei with A = 12 to 209 and comparison with the intranuclear cascade model. Phys. Rev. C8 (1973)104510.1103/PhysRevC.8.1045Search in Google Scholar

5 Demetriou, P.; DufauquezCh.; El Masri, Y.; Koning, A. J.: Light charged-particle production from proton- and α-induced reactions on natSi at energies from 25 to 65 MeV: A theoretical analysis. 172 (2005) 03460710.1103/PhysRevC.72.034607Search in Google Scholar

6 Guertin, A.; Marie, N.; Auduc, S.; Blideanu, V.; DelbarTh.; Eudes, P.; Foucher, Y.; Haddaa, F.; Kirchner, T.; LebrunCh.; LebrunC.; Lecolley, F. R.; Lecolley, J. F.; Ledoux, X.; LefebvresF.; Lefort, T.; Louvel, M.; Ninane, A.; Patin, Y.; PrasPh.; RiviereG.; Varignon, C.: Neutron and light-charged-particle productions in proton-induced reactions on 208Pb at 62.9 MeV. European Phys. J. A23 (2005) 4910.1140/epja/i2004-10073-1Search in Google Scholar

7 Wu, J. R.; Chang, C. C.; Holmgren, H. D.: Charged-particle spectra: 90 MeV protons on 27Al, 58Ni, 90Zr, and 209Bi. Phys. Rev. C19 (1979) 69810.1103/PhysRevC.19.698Search in Google Scholar

8 Herbach, C.-M.; Hilscher, D.; Jahnke, U.; Tishchenko, V. G.; Galin, J.; Letourneau, A.; Peghaire, A.; Filges, D.; Goldenbaum, F.; PienkowskiL.; Schroeder, W. U.; Toke, J.: Charged-particle evaporation and pre-equilibrium emission in 1.2 GeV proton-induced spallation reactions. Nucl. Phys.A765 (2006) 42610.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.10.014Search in Google Scholar

9 Mekhedov, V. N.: Formation of tritium in C, Al and Fe under the influence of protons with Ep = 130–660 MeV. 15 (1967) 24Search in Google Scholar

10 Mekhedov, B. N.; MekhedovV. N.: Production of tritium in Al, Sn, Pb, and Bi under the influence of high-energy protons. Soviet J. Nucl. Phys. 11 (1970) 397Search in Google Scholar

11 Bogatin, V. I.; Litvin, V. F.; LozhkinO. V.; Perfilov, N. A.; Yakovlev, Y. P.: Isotopic effects in high-energy nuclear reactions and isospin correlations of fragmentation cross sections. Nucl. Phys.A260 (1976) 44610.1016/0375-9474(76)90056-7Search in Google Scholar

12 Avdeychikov, V. V.; Bogatin, V. I.; Lozhkin, O. V.: Inelastic interaction of high energy particles with light nuclei and the cluster structure of nuclei. Soviet J. Nucl. Phys. 25 (1977) 1Search in Google Scholar

13 KrugerS. T.; Heymann, D.: High-energy proton production of 3H, 3He, and 4He in light targets. Phys. Rev.C 7 (1973) 217910.1103/PhysRevC.7.2179Search in Google Scholar

14 Bogatin, V. I.; Vikhrov, A. I.; GrigorèvE. L.; Lozhkin, O. V.: Formation H-2, H-3, He-3 and He-4 isotopes in the p+C-12 reaction by protons at energy 660 MeV. Joint Inst. for Nucl. Res., Dubna, Reports, No. 1, (1973) p. 7653Search in Google Scholar

15 Leya, I.; Ammon, K.; Lavielle, B.; GilabertE.; Wieler, R.; DavidJ.-C.; Michel, R.: Production of noble gas isotopes by proton-induced reactions on Mg, Al, Si, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Bi. Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res.B145 (1998) 44910.1016/S0168-583X(98)00528-XSearch in Google Scholar

16 Ammon, K.; LeyaI.; Lavielle, B.; Gilabert, E.; David, J.-C.; Herpers, U.; Michel, R.: Cross sections for the production of helium, neon and argon isotopes by proton-induced reactions on iron and nickel. Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res.B266 (2008) 210.1016/j.nimb.2007.10.024Search in Google Scholar

17 Leya, I.; Ammon, K.; Lavielle, B.; Gilabert, E.; WielerR.; DavidJ.-C.; Michel, R.: Production of noble gas isotopes by proton-induced reactions on Mg, Al, Si, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Bi. Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res.B229 (2005) 110.1016/j.nimb.2004.11.009Search in Google Scholar

18 Leya, I.; Ammon, K.; Lavielle, B.; GilabertE.; Wieler, R.; DavidJ.-C.; Michel, R.: Production of noble gas isotopes by proton-induced reactions on Mg, Al, Si, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Bi. Int. Conf. Nuclear Data for Science and Technology (ND2007), Nice2007, Vol. 2, p. 106110.1051/ndata:07327Search in Google Scholar

19 Michel, R.; GlorisM.; Lange, H.-J.; Leya, I.; Lupke, M.; Herpers, U.; Dittrich-Hannen, B.; Rosel, R.; SchiekelTh.; Filges, D.; Dragovitsch, P.; Suter, M.; HofmannH.-J.; Wolfli, W.; Kubik, P. W.; Baur, H.; Wieler, R.: Nuclide production by proton-induced reactions on elements (6 ≤ Z ≤ 29) in the energy range from 800 to 2600 MeV. Nucl. Instrum. Methods in Physics Res.B103 (1995) 18310.1016/0168-583X(95)00566-8Search in Google Scholar

20 Green, S. I.; Green, W. V.; Hegedus, F. H.; Victoria, M.; Sommer, W. F.; Oliver, B. M.: Production of helium by medium energy (600 and 800 MeV) protons. J. Nucl. Mater.155/157 (1988) 135010.1016/0022-3115(88)90525-9Search in Google Scholar

21 Koning, A. J.; Hilaire, S.; Goriely, S.: TALYS-1.4. A nuclear reaction program. User manual, NRG, December 28, 2011Search in Google Scholar

22 BarashenkovV. S.; Toneev, V. D.: Interaction of High Energy Particles and Nuclei with Atomic Nuclei. Atomizdat, Moscow, 1972Search in Google Scholar

23 Barashenkov, V. S.; Kostenko, B. F.; Zadorogny, A. M.: Time-dependent intranuclear cascade model. Nucl. Phys.A338 (1980) 41310.1016/0375-9474(80)90039-1Search in Google Scholar

24 Barashenkov, V. S.: Monte Carlo simulation of ionization and nuclear processes initiated by hadron and ion beams in media. Comp. Phys. Comm. 126 (2000) 2810.1016/S0010-4655(99)00417-8Search in Google Scholar

25 Broeders, C. H. M.; Konobeyev, A. Yu.; KorovinYu. A.; Lunev, V. P.; Blann, M.: ALICE/ASH – Pre-compound and evaporation model code system for calculation of excitation functions, energy and angular distributions of emitted particles in nuclear reactions at intermediate energies. Report FZKA 7183 May, 2006, http://bibliothek.fzk.de/zb/berichte/FZKA7183.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

26 Pelowitz, D. B.; Durkee, J. W.; Elson, J. S.; Fensin, M. L.; Hendricks, J. S.; James, M. R.; Johns, R. C.; McKinney, G. W.; Mashnik, S. G.; VerbekeJ. M.; Waters, L. S.; Wilcox, T. A.: MCNPX 2.7.E extensions. Report LA-UR-11-01502, March 201110.2172/1058045Search in Google Scholar

27 BlannM.; Vonach, H. K.: Global test of modified precompound decay models. Phys. Rev. C28 (1983) 147510.1103/PhysRevC.28.1475Search in Google Scholar

28 Iwamoto, A.; Harada, K.: Mechanism of cluster emission in nucleon-induced preequilibrium reactions. Phys. Rev. C26 (1982) 182110.1103/PhysRevC.26.1821Search in Google Scholar

29 Sato, K.; Iwamoto, A.; Harada, K.: Pre-equilibrium emission of light composite particles in the framework of the exciton model. Phys. Rev. C28 (1983) 152710.1103/PhysRevC.28.1527Search in Google Scholar

30 Konobeyev, A. Yu.; Lunev, V. P.; ShubinYu. N.: Pre-equilibrium emission of clusters. Acta Phys. Slov. 45 (1995) 705Search in Google Scholar

31 Broeders, C. H. M.; Konobeyev, A. Yu.: Phenomenological model for non-equilibrium deuteron emission in nucleon induced reactions. Kerntechnik70 (2005) 26010.3139/124.100254Search in Google Scholar

32 KonobeyevA. Yu.; Fischer, U.; Pereslavtsev, P. E.; Blann, M.: Improved simulation of the pre-equilibrium triton emission in nuclear reactions induced by nucleons. Nuclear Data Sheets118 (2014) 28010.1016/j.nds.2014.04.058Search in Google Scholar

33 Awes, T. C.; Poggi, G.; Gelbke, C. K.; Back, B. B.; Glagola, B. G.; Breuer, H.; ViolaJr., V. J.: Precompound emission of light particles in the reaction 16O+238U at 20 MeV/nucleon. 124 (1981) 8910.1103/PhysRevC.24.89Search in Google Scholar

34 Awes, T. C.; Saini, S.; Poggi, G.; Gelbke, C. K.; Cha, D.; Legrain, R.; Westfall, G. D.: Light particle emission in 16O-induced reactions at 140, 215, and 310 MeV. 125 (1982) 236110.1103/PhysRevC.25.2361Search in Google Scholar

35 Kozłowski, M.; Müller, H. H.; Wagner, R.: Analyzing power and cross section of the 58Ni, 90Zr, 209Bi(vec p,3,4He X) reactions in the continuum described by the coalescence model. Nucl. Phys.A420 (1984) 110.1016/0375-9474(84)90653-5Search in Google Scholar

36 Gudima, K. K.; Mashnik, S. G.; Toneev, V. D.: Cascade-exciton model of nuclear reactions. Nucl. Phys. A401 (1983) 32910.1016/0375-9474(83)90532-8Search in Google Scholar

37 Mashnik, S. G.; Bull, J. S.: MCNP6 Simulation of quasi-monoenergetic 7Li(p,n) neutron sources below 150 MeV. 1118 (2014) 32310.1016/j.nds.2014.04.070Search in Google Scholar

38 Mashnik, S. G.; Sierk, A. J.; Prael, R. E.: MCNP6 fission cross section calculations at intermediate and high energies. Nuclear Data Sheets118 (2014) 32010.1016/j.nds.2014.04.069Search in Google Scholar

39 Cugnon, J.; Mancusi, D.; Boudard, A.; Leray, S.: New features of the INCL4 model for spallation reactions. J. Kor. Phys. Soc.59 (2011) 95510.3938/jkps.59.955Search in Google Scholar

40 Schmidt, K. H.: New generation of measurements and model developments on nuclide production in spallation reactions. Int. Conf. Nuclear Data for Science and Technology (ND2007), Nice 200710.1051/ndata:07720Search in Google Scholar

41 Leray, S.; Boudard, A.; CugnonJ.; David, J. C.; Kelic-Heil, A.; Mancusi, D.; Ricciardi, M. V.: Improved modelling of helium and tritium production for spallation targets. Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res.B268 (2010) 58110.1016/j.nimb.2009.12.003Search in Google Scholar

42 Leray, S.; Braunn, B.; Boudard, A.; David, J. C.; Kaitaniemi, P.; Leprince, A.; Mancusi, D.: Recent developments of the Liège intranuclear cascade model in view of its use into high-energy transport codes. Nuclear Data Sheets118 (2014) 31210.1016/j.nds.2014.04.067Search in Google Scholar

43 Konobeyev, A. Yu.; Fischer, U.; Pereslavtsev, P. E.: Computational approach for evaluation of nuclear data including covariance information. J. Kor. Phys. Soc. 59 (2011) 92310.3938/jkps.59.923Search in Google Scholar

44 Konobeyev, A. Yu.; Fischer, U.: Reference data for evaluation of gas production cross-sections in proton induced reactions at intermediate energies. KIT Scientific Reports 7660, 2014; http://digbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de/volltexte/1000038463Search in Google Scholar

45 ENDF/B-VII.1 Evaluated Nuclear Data Library, http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/Search in Google Scholar

46 Koning, A. J.; Rochman, D.: TENDL-2012, NRG, http://www.talys.eu/tendl-2012/Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2014-12-05
Published Online: 2015-04-24
Published in Print: 2015-04-28

© 2015, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Downloaded on 11.12.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/124.110493/html
Scroll to top button