Evaluated gas production cross-section data for natural titanium irradiated with protons at energies up to 3 GeV
-
S. Akça
, A. Yu. Konobeyev and U. Fischer
Abstract
Evaluated proton, deuteron, triton, 3He and 4He production cross-section data were prepared for natural titanium irradiated with protons at the energy up to 3 GeV. The evaluated data were obtained from the analysis of results of nuclear model calculations, available measured, and systematic data. The calculations of gas production cross-sections were carried out using the intranuclear cascade model (INC), the pre-equilibrium exciton model, geometry dependence hybrid (GDH) model, Weisskopf-Ewing (WE) model, and the Hauser-Feshbach model. CASCADE, TALYS, ALICE/ASH, and ALICE/HMS codes were used for calculations. Available experimental and systematic data, model calculations were used to evaluate gas production cross-section. The evaluation was carried out using statistical methods implemented in the BEKED code package developed at KIT/INR. The evaluated cross-sections were compared with the data from evaluated data libraries.
Kurzfassung
Produktionswirkungsquerschnitte für Protonen, Deuteronen, Tritonen, 3He- und 4He-Kerne wurden für stabile Titanisotope bei Protonenenergien bis 3 GeV ausgewertet. Die Auswertung wurde mit Hilfe von Modellrechnungen, verfügbaren experimentellen Daten und systematischen Daten durchgeführt. Die Wirkungsquerschnitte für die Gaserzeugung wurden mit Hilfe des intranuklearen Kaskaden-Verdampfungsmodells (INC), des Vorgleichgewichts-Emissions-Modells (PE), des geometrieabhängigen Hybrid-Modells (GDH), des Weisskopf-Ewing-Modells (WE) und des Hauser-Feshbach-Modells (HF) berechnet. Die Rechencodes TALYS, ALICE/ASH, und ALICE/HMS wurden für die numerischen Berechnungen verwendet. Die Auswertung wurde mit Hilfe von statistischen Methoden des am KIT entwickelten BEKED-Programmsystem durchgeführt. Die neu ausgewerteten Wirkungsquerschnitte wurden mit den ausgewerteten Daten von internationalen Bibliotheken verglichen.
References
1 Chadwick, M. B.; Herman, M.; Oblozinsky, P.; Dunn, M. E.; Danon, Y.; Kahler, A. C.Smith, D. L. et al.: ENDF/B-VII.1 Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Cross Sections, Covariances, Fission Product Yields and Decay Data. Nuclear Data Sheets112 (2011) 2887–299610.1016/j.nds.2011.11.002Search in Google Scholar
2 Koning, A. J.; Hilaire, S.; Duijvestijn, M. C.: TALYS-1.0. Proc. Int. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, April 22–27, 2007, Nice, France, EDP Sciences, p. 211–214 (2008)10.1051/ndata:07767Search in Google Scholar
3 Barashenkov, V. S.; Toneev, V. D.: Interaction of High Energy Particles and Nuclei with Atomic Nuclei. Atomizdat (1972) MoscowSearch in Google Scholar
4 Barashenkov, V. S.; Kostenko, B. F.; Zadorogny, A. M.: Time-dependent intranuclear cascade model, Nucl. Phys. A338 (1980) 413–42010.1016/0375-9474(80)90039-1Search in Google Scholar
5 Barashenkov, V. S.: Monte Carlo simulation of ionization and nuclear processes initiated by hadron and ion beams in media. Comp. Phys. Comm.126 (2000) 28–3110.1016/S0010-4655(99)00417-8Search in Google Scholar
6 Broeders, C. H. M.; Konobeyev, A. Yu.; Korovin, A. Yu.; Lunev, V. P.; Blann, M.: ALICE/ASH- Pre-compound and evaporation model code system for calculation of excitation functions, energy and angular distributions of emitted particles in nuclear reactions at intermediate energies. FZKA 7183 (2006) http://bibliothek.fzk.de/zb/berichte/FZKA7183.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
7 Blann, M.; Konobeev, A. Yu.; Wilson, W. B.; Mashnik, S. G.: Manual for Code Alice version July 7 (2008)Search in Google Scholar
8 Barashenkov, V. S.; Polanski, A.: Electronic Guide for Nuclear Cross Sections. Report JINR E2-94-417, Dubna (1994)Search in Google Scholar
9 Awes, T. C.; Poggi, G.; Gelbke, C. K.; Back, B. B.; Glagola, B. G.; Breuer, H.; Viola, Jr., V. J.: Precompound emission of light particles in the reaction 16O + 238U at 20 MeV/nucleon. Phys. Rev. C24 (1981) 89–11010.1103/PhysRevC.24.89Search in Google Scholar
10 Awes, T. C.; Saini, S.; Poggi, G.; Gelbke, C. K.; Cha, D.; Legrain, R.; Westfall, G. D.: Light particle emission in16O-induced reactions at 140, 215, and 310 MeV. Phys. Rev. C25 (1982) 236110.1103/PhysRevC.25.2361Search in Google Scholar
11 Kozlowski, M.; Müller, H. H.; Wagner, R.: Analyzing power and cross section of the 58Ni, 90Zr, 209Bi(,3,4He X) reactions in the continuum described by the coalescence model. Nucl. Phys. A420 (1984) 110.1016/0375-9474(84)90653-5Search in Google Scholar
12 Koning, A. J.; Duijvestijn, M. C.: A global pre-equilibrium analysis from 7 to 200 MeV based on the optical model potential, Nucl. Phys. A744 (2004) 15–7610.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.08.013Search in Google Scholar
13 Koning, A. J.; Delaroche, J. P.: Local and global nucleon optical models from 1 keV to 200 MeV. Nucl. Phys. A713 (2003) 231–31010.1016/S0375-9474(02)01321-0Search in Google Scholar
14 Hauser, W.; Feshbach, H.: The inelastic scattering of neutrons. Phys. Rev.87 (1952) 366–37310.1103/PhysRev.87.366Search in Google Scholar
15 Ignatyuk, A. V.; Smirenkin, G. N.; Tishin, A. S.: Phenomenological description of the energy dependence of the level density parameter. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys.21 (1975) 255–257Search in Google Scholar
16 Gilbert, A.; Cameron, A. G. W.: A composite nuclear-level density formula with shell corrections. Can. J. Phys.43 (1965) 1446–149610.1139/p65-139Search in Google Scholar
17 Blann, M.; Vonach, H. K.: Global test of modified pre-compound decay models. Phys. Rev. C28 (1983) 1475–149210.1103/PhysRevC.28.1475Search in Google Scholar
18 Weisskopf, V. F.; Ewing, D. H.: On the yield of nuclear reactions with heavy elements. Phys. Rev.57 (1940) 47210.1103/PhysRev.57.472Search in Google Scholar
19 Blann, M.: New precompound decay model. Phys. Rev. C54 (1996) 1341–134910.1103/PhysRevC.54.1341Search in Google Scholar
20 Bohr, N.; Wheeler, J. A.: The mechanism of nuclear fission. Phys. Rev56 (1939) 426–45010.1103/PhysRev.56.426Search in Google Scholar
21 Chadwick, M. B.; Oblozinsky, P.: Continuum angular-distributions in preequilibrium nuclear reactions. Phys. Rev. C50 (1994) 2490–249310.1103/PhysRevC.50.2490Search in Google Scholar
22 IAEA: Charged Particle Cross-section Database for Medical Radioisotope Production: Diagnostic Radioisotopes and Monitor Reactions. Co-ordinated Research Project, IAEA- TECDOC-1211, Vienna, Austria pp. 23–45 (2001) Available from: http://www-nds.iaea.org/medicalSearch in Google Scholar
23 Kataria, S. K.; Ramamurthy, V. S.: Macroscopic systematics of nuclear level densities. Nucl. Phys. A349 (1980) 10–2810.1016/0375-9474(80)90440-6Search in Google Scholar
24 Takacs, S.; Szelecsenyi, F.; Tarkanyi, F.; Sonck, M.; Hermanne, A.; Shubin, Y.; Dityuk, A.; Mustafa, M. G.; Youxiang, Z.: New cross-sections and intercomparison of deuteron monitor reactions on Al, Ti, Fe, Ni and Cu. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B174 (2001) 235–25810.1016/S0168-583X(00)00589-9Search in Google Scholar
25 Koning, A. J.; Rochman, D.: TENDL-2013: TALYS-based evaluated nuclear data library. Nuclear Research and Consultancy Group (NRG) Petten. The Netherlands (2013)Search in Google Scholar
26 http://www.talys.eu/tendl-2013/Search in Google Scholar
27 JENDL/HE: JENDL High Energy File 2007, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Nuclear Data Center (2007) http://wwwndc.jaea.go.jp/ftpnd/jendl/jendl-he-2007.htmlSearch in Google Scholar
28 Herbach, C. M.; Hilscher, D.; Jahnke, U.; Tishchenko, V. G.; Galin, J.; Letourneau, A.; Péghaire, A.; Filges, D.; Goldenbaum, F.; Pienkowski, L.; Schröder, W. U.; Tõke, J.: Charged-particle evaporation and pre-equilibrium emission in 1.2 GeV proton-induced spallation reactions. Nucl Phys. A765 (2006) 426–46310.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.10.014Search in Google Scholar
29 Konobeyev, A. Yu.; Fischer, U.; Pereslavtsev, P. E.: Computational Approach for Evaluation of Nuclear Data Including Covariance Information, J. Kor. Phys. Soc.59 (2011) 923–92610.3938/jkps.59.923Search in Google Scholar
30 Konobeyev, A. Yu.; Fischer, U.; Pereslavtsev, P. E.; Capote, R.: Improved Data Evaluation Methodology for Energy Ranges with Missing Experimental Data, Second Int. Workshop on Accelerator Radiation Induced Activation, Ma'ale Hachamisha, Judean Hills, Israel, May 15–19 (2011)Search in Google Scholar
31 Konobeyev, A. Yu.; Fischer, U.; Koning, A. J.; Leeb, H.; Leray, S.; Yariv, Y.: “What Can We Expect from the Use of Nuclear Models Implemented in MCNPX at Projectile Energies Below 150 MeV? Detailed Comparison with Experimental Data”, J. Kor. Phys. Soc.59 (2011) 92710.3938/jkps.59.927Search in Google Scholar
32 Konobeyev, A. Yu.; Fischer, U.; Pereslavtsev, P. E.; Ene, D.: Evaluated activation cross section data for proton induced nuclear reactions on W up to 3 GeV incidence energy. KIT Scientific Reports7628 (2012) http://www.ksp.kit.edu/9783866449244Search in Google Scholar
© 2014, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Summaries/Kurzfassungen
- Summaries
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- Evaluated gas production cross-section data for natural titanium irradiated with protons at energies up to 3 GeV
- Investigation of (n,γ) reaction in hybrid reactor zones
- Burnup analysis of the VVER-1000 reactor using thorium-based fuel
- Equivalent thermal conductivity of the storage basket with spent nuclear fuel of VVER-1000 reactors
- A study on empirical systematic for the (d,n) reaction cross sections at 8.6 MeV
- Recursive solutions for multi-group neutron kinetics diffusion equations in homogeneous three-dimensional rectangular domains with time dependent perturbations
- Thermoluminescent characteristics of nano-structure hydroxyapatite:Dy
- Performance evaluation of anion exchange resins Purolite NRW-5050 and Duolite A-611 by application of radioisotopic techniques
- A binary mixed integer coded genetic algorithm for multi-objective optimization of nuclear research reactor fuel reloading
- Development of an educational nuclear research reactor simulator
- Technical Notes/Technische Mitteilungen
- Obtaining the neutronic and thermal hydraulic parameters of the VVER-1000 Bushehr nuclear reactor core by coupling nuclear codes
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Summaries/Kurzfassungen
- Summaries
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- Evaluated gas production cross-section data for natural titanium irradiated with protons at energies up to 3 GeV
- Investigation of (n,γ) reaction in hybrid reactor zones
- Burnup analysis of the VVER-1000 reactor using thorium-based fuel
- Equivalent thermal conductivity of the storage basket with spent nuclear fuel of VVER-1000 reactors
- A study on empirical systematic for the (d,n) reaction cross sections at 8.6 MeV
- Recursive solutions for multi-group neutron kinetics diffusion equations in homogeneous three-dimensional rectangular domains with time dependent perturbations
- Thermoluminescent characteristics of nano-structure hydroxyapatite:Dy
- Performance evaluation of anion exchange resins Purolite NRW-5050 and Duolite A-611 by application of radioisotopic techniques
- A binary mixed integer coded genetic algorithm for multi-objective optimization of nuclear research reactor fuel reloading
- Development of an educational nuclear research reactor simulator
- Technical Notes/Technische Mitteilungen
- Obtaining the neutronic and thermal hydraulic parameters of the VVER-1000 Bushehr nuclear reactor core by coupling nuclear codes