Investigation of (n,γ) reaction in hybrid reactor zones
-
M. Günay
Abstract
In this study, the fluids were composed with increased mole fractions of a mixture of molten salt: heavy metals 99 – 95 % Li20Sn80−1 – 5 % SFG-Pu, 99 – 95 % Li20Sn80−1 – 5 % SFG-PuF4, 99 – 95 % Li20Sn80−1 – 5 % SFG-PuO2. In this study, the effect on conversion of each isotope (238–242Pu) in spent fuel grade plutonium by (n,γ) reactions was investigated in liquid first wall, blanket and shield zones of the designed hybrid reactor system. Beryllium (Be) is the neutron multiplier by (n,2n) reactions. The Be zone used was 3 cm thick. 9Cr2WVT, a ferritic steel, is used as structural material. Three-dimensional nucleonic calculations were performed by using the most recent versions of the MCNPX-2.7.0 Monte Carlo code and the nuclear data library ENDF/B-VII.0.
Kurzfassung
In dieser Studie wurden mit den erhöhten Mol-Anteilen der Salz-Schwermetallmischungen 99 – 95 % Li20Sn80−1 – 5 % SFG-Pu, 99 – 95 % Li20Sn80−1 – 5 % SFG-PuF4, 99 – 95 % Li20Sn80−1 – 5 % SFG-PuO2 Fluide hergestellt. In dieser Arbeit wurde der Einfluß eines jeden Isotops (238–242Pu) auf die Umwandlung in Spent-Fuel-Grade Plutonium mit Hilfe der (n,γ) Reaktion in der ersten Flüssigwand, im Blankett und in den Schutzzonen des im Rahmen dieser Studie konzipierten Reaktors untersucht. Berilyum (Be) ist hierbei mit der (n,2n) Reaktion der Neutronen-Multiplikator. Der Be-Bereich hat eine Dicke von 3 cm. Als Konstruktionsmaterial wurde 9Cr2WVTa ferritischer Stahl verwendet. Die dreidimensionalen nukleonischen Berechnungen wurden mit Hilfe der neuesten Versionen des MCNPX-2.7.0 Monte Carlo-Codes und der nuklearen Daten-Bibliothek ENDF/B-VII.0 durchgeführt.
References
1 Günay, M. et al.: Three-dimensional Monte Carlo Calculation of Gas Production in Structural Material of APEX Reactor for Some Evaluated Data Files. Annals of Nuclear Energy55 (2013) 29210.1016/j.anucene.2013.01.001Search in Google Scholar
2 Günay, M. et al.: Three-Dimensional Neutronic Calculations for a Fusion Breeder Apex Reactor Using Some Libraries. Annals of Nuclear Energy38 (2011) 275710.1016/j.anucene.2011.08.007Search in Google Scholar
3 Şahin, S.; Übeyli, M.: Radiation Damage Studies on The First Wall of a HYLIFE-II Type Fusion Breeder. Energy Conversion and Management46 (2005) 318510.1016/j.enconman.2005.03.007Search in Google Scholar
4 Şahin, H.M.: Monte Carlo Calculation of Radiation Damage in First Wall of An Experimental Hybrid Reactor. Annals of Nuclear Energy34 (2007) 86110.1016/j.anucene.2007.04.011Search in Google Scholar
5 Şarer, B.; Günay, M. et al.: Three-Dimensional Neutronic Calculations For The Fusion Breeder Apex Reactor. Fusi:on Science and Technology52 (2007) 107Search in Google Scholar
6 Abdou, M. A. et al.: Chapter 1: Overview. APEX Interim Report, 1999Search in Google Scholar
7 Abdou, M. A. et al.: On The Exploration of Innovative Concepts for Fusion Chamber Technology. Fusion Engineering and Design54 (2001) 18110.1016/S0920-3796(00)00433-6Search in Google Scholar
8 IAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA-TECDOC-1349, 2003Search in Google Scholar
9 Abdou, M. A.: The APEX Team.: Exploring Novel High Power Density Concepts For Attractive Fusion Systems. Fusion Engineering and Design45 (1999) 14510.1016/S0920-3796(99)00018-6Search in Google Scholar
10 Abdou, M. A.: Preface. Fusion Engineering and Design72 (2004) 110.1016/j.fusengdes.2004.10.001Search in Google Scholar
11 Abdou, M. A. et al.: Overview of Fusion Blanket R&D in The US Over The Last Decade. Nuclear Engineering and Technology37 (5) (2005) 401Search in Google Scholar
12 Piera, M. et al.: Hybrid Reactors: Nuclear Breeding or Energy Production?. Energy Conversion and Management51 (2010) 175810.1016/j.enconman.2010.01.025Search in Google Scholar
13 Ying, A., et al.: Chapter 5: Thick Liquid Blanket Concept, APEX Interim Report, 1999Search in Google Scholar
14 Şarer, B. et al.: Calculations of Neutron-Induced Production Cross-Sections of 180,182,183,184,186W up to 20 MeV. Annals of Nuclear Energy36 (2009) 41710.1016/j.anucene.2008.11.025Search in Google Scholar
15 Günay, M.: Investigation of radiation damage in structural material of APEX reactor by using Monte Carlo method. Annals of Nuclear Energy53 (2013) 5910.1016/j.anucene.2012.06.038Search in Google Scholar
16 Chadwick, M. B. et al.: ENDF/B-VII.0: Next Generation Evaluated Nuclear Data Library for Nuclear Science and Technology. Nuclear Data Sheets, 107 (2006) 293110.1016/j.nds.2006.11.001Search in Google Scholar
17 Pelowitz, D. B.: MCNPX User's Manual, Version 2.7.0, LA-CP-11-00438, 2011Search in Google Scholar
© 2014, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Summaries/Kurzfassungen
- Summaries
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- Evaluated gas production cross-section data for natural titanium irradiated with protons at energies up to 3 GeV
- Investigation of (n,γ) reaction in hybrid reactor zones
- Burnup analysis of the VVER-1000 reactor using thorium-based fuel
- Equivalent thermal conductivity of the storage basket with spent nuclear fuel of VVER-1000 reactors
- A study on empirical systematic for the (d,n) reaction cross sections at 8.6 MeV
- Recursive solutions for multi-group neutron kinetics diffusion equations in homogeneous three-dimensional rectangular domains with time dependent perturbations
- Thermoluminescent characteristics of nano-structure hydroxyapatite:Dy
- Performance evaluation of anion exchange resins Purolite NRW-5050 and Duolite A-611 by application of radioisotopic techniques
- A binary mixed integer coded genetic algorithm for multi-objective optimization of nuclear research reactor fuel reloading
- Development of an educational nuclear research reactor simulator
- Technical Notes/Technische Mitteilungen
- Obtaining the neutronic and thermal hydraulic parameters of the VVER-1000 Bushehr nuclear reactor core by coupling nuclear codes
Articles in the same Issue
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Summaries/Kurzfassungen
- Summaries
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- Evaluated gas production cross-section data for natural titanium irradiated with protons at energies up to 3 GeV
- Investigation of (n,γ) reaction in hybrid reactor zones
- Burnup analysis of the VVER-1000 reactor using thorium-based fuel
- Equivalent thermal conductivity of the storage basket with spent nuclear fuel of VVER-1000 reactors
- A study on empirical systematic for the (d,n) reaction cross sections at 8.6 MeV
- Recursive solutions for multi-group neutron kinetics diffusion equations in homogeneous three-dimensional rectangular domains with time dependent perturbations
- Thermoluminescent characteristics of nano-structure hydroxyapatite:Dy
- Performance evaluation of anion exchange resins Purolite NRW-5050 and Duolite A-611 by application of radioisotopic techniques
- A binary mixed integer coded genetic algorithm for multi-objective optimization of nuclear research reactor fuel reloading
- Development of an educational nuclear research reactor simulator
- Technical Notes/Technische Mitteilungen
- Obtaining the neutronic and thermal hydraulic parameters of the VVER-1000 Bushehr nuclear reactor core by coupling nuclear codes