Planning, implementation and evaluation of an emergency exercise at the Paul Scherrer Institute
-
R. Hirt
Abstract
Like all nuclear power plants in Switzerland, the Paul Scherrer Institute in Villigen (PSI), Switzerland, has the duty to conduct an emergency exercise every year. The two monitoring authorities ENSI (Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate) and the BAG (Federal Office of Public Health – FOPH) use this exercise for their yearly audit of the emergency organization. The emergency organization of the Paul Scherrer Institute consists of the emergency staff, the fire brigade, the first aid station, the traffic- and the security platoon and the radiation safety, the latter consisting of the decontamination group, the radio analytics group and the measurement group (for radioactivity dispersion calculations). The framework is set up by the ENSI beforehand, based on a fixed cycle. For the emergency exercise of 2009 a plane crashing into the interim storage facility of the federal government (BZL) at PSI was assumed. This contribution describes the approach of the planning process, the performance and the evaluation of the exercise.
Kurzfassung
Wie alle Kernkraftwerke in der Schweiz, ist auch das Paul Scherrer Institut in Villigen dazu verpflichtet, alljährlich eine Notfallübung durchzuführen. Die Aufsichtsbehörden ENSI (Eidgenössisches Nuklearsicherheits Inspektorat) und BAG (Bundesamt für Gesundheit) nehmen diese Übung als Anlass für ihr jährliches Audit der Notfallorganisation. Die Notfallorganisation des Paul Scherrer Institutes besteht aus dem Notfallstab, der Betriebsfeuerwehr, der Betriebssanität, dem Verkehrs- und Sicherungszugs und dem Strahlenschutz, welcher ebenfalls die Dekontaminationsgruppe, die Gruppe Radioanalytik und die Gruppe Messwesen (Ausbreitungsberechnungen) umfasst. Die Rahmenbedingungen werden durch die Aufsichtsbehörde im Voraus in einem festgelegten Zyklus definiert. Für die Institutsnotfallübung 2009 wurde ein Flugzeugabsturz auf das Bundeszwischenlager für radioaktive Abfälle als Übungsannahme definiert. In diesem Beitrag werden das Vorgehen bei der Planung, der Durchführung und der Auswertung der Übung erläutert.
© 2011, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Summaries/Kurzfassungen
- Summaries
- Editorial
- Can (should) exercises represent real life?
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- Principles of off-site nuclear emergency exercises
- Switzerland: a culture of preparedness
- Advanced simulation and management software for nuclear emergency training and response
- Training of the KBR nuclear emergency staff
- Preparation of emergency care centre exercises
- Independent assessor's report on the experience with preparation, managing, observing and evaluation of emergency exercises without prior notice in nuclear power plants
- Electronic situation report in a nuclear power plant
- Systematic preparation, execution and evaluation of emergency exercises at the Beznau nuclear power plant
- Emergency exercises conducted by the BMU
- Nuclear emergency Exercise “BIBLIS 2008” – Joint radiological assessment for Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz and Baden-Württemberg
- Externally organized exercises for nuclear emergency response – knowlegde gained from twenty years of practical work as a technical expert adviser for radiation protection
- Measurements required for evaluating a situation including radiological hazards
- Exercises of first responder organisations in Austria
- Efficiency of emergency exercises
- Planning, implementation and evaluation of an emergency exercise at the Paul Scherrer Institute
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents/Inhalt
- Contents
- Summaries/Kurzfassungen
- Summaries
- Editorial
- Can (should) exercises represent real life?
- Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
- Principles of off-site nuclear emergency exercises
- Switzerland: a culture of preparedness
- Advanced simulation and management software for nuclear emergency training and response
- Training of the KBR nuclear emergency staff
- Preparation of emergency care centre exercises
- Independent assessor's report on the experience with preparation, managing, observing and evaluation of emergency exercises without prior notice in nuclear power plants
- Electronic situation report in a nuclear power plant
- Systematic preparation, execution and evaluation of emergency exercises at the Beznau nuclear power plant
- Emergency exercises conducted by the BMU
- Nuclear emergency Exercise “BIBLIS 2008” – Joint radiological assessment for Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz and Baden-Württemberg
- Externally organized exercises for nuclear emergency response – knowlegde gained from twenty years of practical work as a technical expert adviser for radiation protection
- Measurements required for evaluating a situation including radiological hazards
- Exercises of first responder organisations in Austria
- Efficiency of emergency exercises
- Planning, implementation and evaluation of an emergency exercise at the Paul Scherrer Institute
