Optimization of Biosorption Conditions for Surfactant Induced Decolorization by Anaerobic Sludge Granules

Ülküye Dudu Gül; Semra İlhan; Cansu Filik İşçen

doi:10.3139/113.110619

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Optimization of Biosorption Conditions for Surfactant Induced Decolorization by Anaerobic Sludge Granules

Ülküye Dudu Gül , Semra İlhan und Cansu Filik İşçen

Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 6. Mai 2019

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Aus der Zeitschrift Tenside Surfactants Detergents Band 56 Heft 3

Abstract

The sorption of Remazol Black B (RBB) by dried anaerobic sludge granules (ASG) was examined in this study. The biosorption process was monitored based on the statistical optimization data of the batch reactor studies. In the factorial tests, 36 different tests were established by considering the variables such as temperature (25°C, 50°C), pH (1, 3, 5), dye concentration (100, 150, 200 mg/L) and cationic surfactant concentration (0, 0.5 mM). Also, it was intended to investigate the effect of cationic surfactant dodecyl trimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) on decolorization of the anionic dye RBB by ASG. The sorption isotherms and kinetics were determined for RBB removal. The biosorption of RBB was fitted with Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. The oppositely charged dye and surfactant molecules interacted electrostatically. These electrostatic interactions improved the dye biosorption properties of ASG. Our results indicate that a surfactant can be used as an inducer in the treatment of dye-contaminated water. This is the first paper combining factorial experiment design and surfactant-accelerated decolorization to achieve more effective biosorption conditions.

Kurzfassung

In dieser Studie wurde die Sorption von Remazol Black B (RBB) an getrockneten anaeroben Schlammgranulaten (ASG) untersucht. Der Biosorptionsprozess wurde basierend auf den statistischen Optimierungsdaten der Batchreaktoruntersuchungen überwacht. Mittels der statistischen Versuchsplanung wurden 36 verschiedene Tests festgelegt, für die Variablen wie Temperatur (25°C, 50°C), pH-Wert (1, 3, 5), Farbstoffkonzentration (100, 150, 200 mg/L) und die Konzentration des kationischen Tensids (0, 0,5 mM) berücksichtigt wurden. Außerdem sollte die Wirkung des kationischen Tensids Dodecyltrimethylammoniumbromid (DTAB) auf die Entfärbung des anionischen Farbstoffs RBB an ASG untersucht werden. Die Sorptionsisothermen und -kinetiken wurden für die Entfernung von RBB bestimmt. Die Biosorption von RBB wurde an die Langmuir-Isotherme und an ein Modell mit Pseudo-zweiter Ordnung-Kinetik angepasst. Die entgegengesetzt geladenen Farbstoff- und Tensidmoleküle zeigten elektrostatische Wechselwirkungen, die Farbstoffbiosorption an ASG verbesserten. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ein Tensid als ein Verstärker bei der Behandlung von mit Farbstoffen kontaminiertem Wasser verwendet werden kann. Dies ist der erste Beitrag, in dem statistische Versuchspläne und eine Tensid-beschleunigte Entfärbung kombiniert werden, um effektivere Biosorptionsbedingungen zu erreichen.

Key words: Anaerobic sludge granules; surfactant; textile dye

Stichwörter: Anaerobes Schlammgranulat; Tensid; Textilfarbstoff

∗Correspondence address, Dr. Ülküye Dudu Gül, Vocational School of Health Services, Biotechnology Application and Research Center, University of Bilecik Seyh Edebali, 11230, Gülümbe, Bilecik, Turkey, Tel.: (+90-228)2141374, Fax: (+90-228)2141017, E-Mail: ulkuyedudugul@gmail.com (U.D. GUL∗)

Dr. Ülküye Dudu Gül. Graduated from the biology department of Ankara University, where she was also awarded her Ph.D. During her master's degree studies, she completed an internship program at Iowa State University, USA as a Fulbright Scholar. She is currently an associate professor at Bilecik Seyh Edebali University. Her research interests are environmental education, environmental biotechnology, wastewater treatment technology, biosorption, bioremediation, surfactants, microbiology, industrial microbiology and algae technology.

Prof. Dr. Semra Ilhan. Completed her undergraduate, graduate, and Ph.D. studies at Ege University. She is currently a professor in the Biology Department of the Faculty of Letters and Science at Eskişehir Osmangazi University, where she has been a faculty member since 1994. Her research interests are mycology, microbiology, extreme microfungi, bioactive substance screening and anaerobic treatment.

Prof. Dr. Cansu FILIK Iscen. Completed her B.Sc., MS and Ph.D. degrees from Department of Biology of Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Turkey, in 1998, 2001 and 2006, respectively. She is currently a professor in the Faculty of Education at Eskisehir Osmangazi University. Her research interests are biological wastewater treatment techniques, water quality, biosorption, antimicrobial activity and environmental education.

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Received: 2018-06-29

Accepted: 2019-02-07

Published Online: 2019-05-06

Published in Print: 2019-05-15

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https://doi.org/10.3139/113.110619

Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel

Anaerobic sludge granules; surfactant; textile dye